关于无损检测的相关标准术语

1、无损检测标准术语汇总英文汉文flaw伤flaw characterization伤特性impenfection不完整性indication指示interpretation解释Nondestructive Testing 无损检测Nondestructive Evaluation无损评价Nondestructive Examination无损检验Nondestructive Inspection无损检查nonrelevant indication 非相关指示relevant indication相关指示standardization设备标准化acoustic emission声发射acousti

2、c emission channel声发射通道acoustic emission count声发射计数scoustic emission count rate声发射计数率acoustie emission sensor声发射事件acoustice emission event ener-gy声发射事件能量acoustic enission sensor声发射探头aeoustic enission gignal am-plitude声发射信号幅值coustic emission signal 声发射信号acoustic emission signature声发射特征acoustic emissi

3、on waveguide声发射传感器akaptive location适应性定位AE activity声发射活动acoustic emissionn waveguide声发射波导AE rms声发射斜率AE signal durationAE信号持续时间AE signal generatorAE信号发生器AE signal rise timeAE信号上升时间AE siganl startAE信号的开始arriwal time interval到达时间间隔attenuation衰减burst emission突发发射channel acoustic emission通道声发射continuous

4、emission连续发射xount a-coustic emission 计数声发射count event计数事件count rate acoustic emission 计数率count ring-down计数振铃couplant耦合剂cumulativeamplitude distribution累计振幅分布dead time空载时间differential amplitude distribution微分振幅分布differen-tialthreshold crossing distribution越过阀值微分分布distribution amplitude cumulative分布幅度

5、累积dis-tribution threshold crosing cumulative分布超过阀值distribution differentialamplitude分布累计幅度distri-bution difthreshold crossing分布越过阀值累积distribution logarithmicamplitude分布对数幅度dynamic range动态范围effective velocity有效速度emission burst发射突法emission continuous发射连续energy acoustic emissonevent声发射事件能量evaluation th

6、reshold评价阀值event acousticemission发射事件event count rate 事件计数examinatoon area检测范围examination region检验区域Felicity effect费利西蒂效应Felicity ratio费利西蒂比值instrumentation deadtime仪器的空载时间first hit location首次命中定位floating threshold浮动阀值hit命中interal arrival time到达时间差Kaiser effect恺撒效应location accuracy定位精度location clusf

7、er定位群集location computed定位计算location continuous AE signal定位连续AE信号location source源定位location zone区域定位logarithmic amplitude distribution对数幅值分布overload recovery time过载恢复时间preaaure design压力设计peocessing cspacity处理能力processing speed 处理速度rate event count 速率事件计数ring-down count振铃计数sensor acoustic emission声发射s

8、ignal scoustic emission发射信号signal overload level信号幅度 声发射signal overload level信号过载电平signal overload point信号过载点signature acouslic emission 特征stimulation激励system examinatien thresh-old系统检验阀值transducer acoustic emis-sion传感器voltage threshold电压阀值waveguide acoustic emis-sion波导杆absolute coil绝对式线圈absolute me

9、asurements绝对测量absolute system绝对式系统absolute read out绝对读出acceptance level验收水平acceptance standard验收范围amplitude response幅度畸变ammular coli clearance环行线圈间隙ammular coils环行线圈arlificial disconlinuity人工不连续性band pass filter带通滤波器bobbin coil管状线圈bucking coils反接线圈circumferential coils圆环线圈coil absduta线圈,绝对式coil refe

10、rence线圈,参考coil size线圈大小coil spacing线圈间距coil test线圈,测试comparative mensurements比较测量comparative readout比较读出comparative system比较系统comparator coils比较式线圈conductivity传导率coupling耦合cut-of level删除水平defect resolultion缺陷分辨率depth of penetration穿透深度diamag netic material抗磁性材料differential mensurements差动测量differenti

11、al readout差动读出differentiated signal差动信号differential system差动系统eddy current涡流eddy current testing涡流检测edge effect边缘效应effective depth penetration有效穿透深度effective pemeability有效磁导率electrical center电中心electromagnetic testing电磁检测encircling coils环绕式线圈end effect 端部效应feed-through coils穿透式线圈ferromagnetic materi

12、al铁磁性材料fill factor填充系数filler滤波器freguency频率gate 限度harmoic analysis谐波分析ID coilID线圈impedance阻抗impedance analysis阻抗分析impedance plane diagram阻抗平面图incremental permeability增量磁导率indications显示指示initial permeability初始磁导率inserted coil插入式线圈inside coil内部线圈lift-off effect提离效应magnetic history磁化史magnetic leakage fl

13、ux漏磁通magnetic saturation磁饱和modulation analysis调制分析noise噪声nonferromugnetic material非铁磁性材料normal permeabiliy标准磁导率off-line testing离线检测on-line testing在线检测optimum frequency最佳频率paramagnetic material顺磁性材料permeability a-c交流磁导率permeability d-c直流磁导率phase analysis相位分析phase angle相位角phase detection相位检测phase-sens

14、itive system相敏系统phase shift相位移probe coil探头式线圈probe coil clearance探头线圈间隙reccvery time恢复时间refemce coil参考线圈reference standard参考标准rejection level拒收水平selectivity选择性sensitivity control灵敏度控制signal gradient信号梯度signal-to-noise ratio信噪比skin depth集肤深度speed effect速度效应standard标准standard depth of penetra-tion标准穿透

15、深度test coil检测线圈test frequency检测频率test quality level检测质量水平three way sort三档分选threshold level阀值电平threshold setting阀值设置transducer传感器two-way sort两档分选wobble摆动absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorption吸收accelerating potential加速电位activation活化acute radiation syndrome强辐射并发症alphanumeric字母数字符alpha parti

16、cle粒子anode 阳极anode current阳极电流aperture孔径array processor阵列处理器area of interest受检区artifact假缺陷autoradiograph自辐射照片betatron电子感应加速器blocking or masking 遮蔽blooming图像开花cassette暗盒characteristic curve特性曲线cine-radiography电影射线照相术collimator准直器composite viewing复片观察contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度contract stretch对比宽度容限defi

17、nition image defini tion图像清晰度densitometer黑度计exposure radiographic ex-posute射线照相曝光expisure table曝光表格film speed胶片对比度filter滤光板fluorescence荧光fluorescencet screen荧光屏fluoroscopy荧光检查法focal spot焦点fog灰雾aging老化灰雾base片基灰雾chemical化学灰雾dichroic 两向色灰雾oxidation氧化灰雾exposure曝光灰雾density film黑度density xomparison strip黑

18、度比较片digital数字的digital数字图像digital image acquisition system数字图像识别系统digital image enhancement数字图像增强digital image ptocessing system数字图像处理系统digitize数字化dynamic range动态范围equivalent IQI sensitivity像质指示器当量灵敏度equivalent penetrameter sensitivity透度计当量灵敏度erasable optical medium可擦光学介质photographic照相灰雾threshold阀值灰雾

19、fog density灰雾度forward scattered radiation正面散射辐射gamma-radiography射线照相术gamma-ray射线geometic unsharpness几何不清晰度graininess颗粒度half-life半衰期half-value半值层half-value thickness半值厚度image definition图象清晰度image procesing 图象处理image quality indicator像质指示器dndication指示intensifying screen增感屏metal screen金属屏fluorescent sc

20、reen荧光屏fluorescent -metallic screen 荧光金属屏IQI sensitivity像质指示器灵敏度kilo electron voltKeV千电子伏特Kilo electron voltKeV千伏特latent image潜像lead screen铅屏line pair pattem线对检测图linear accelerator直线加速器lime pair per millimetre每毫米线对数location marker定位标记low-energy gamma radiation低能辐射luminosity流明magnetic storage medium磁

21、储介质milliamperemA毫安mage or million electronMeV兆电子伏特micro focus X-ray tube微焦点X光管net density 净黑度neutron radiography中子射线照相术noise噪声onerasble optical data不可删除光学数据non-screentype film非增感型胶片nuclear activity核活性object film distance胶片距离optical density光学密度optrcal line pair test pattem光学线对检测图pair production电子对产生

22、pencil bearm光锥束penetrameter sensitivity透度计灵敏度phosphor荧光照相束photostimulable luminescence光敏发光pixel像素pixel size像素尺寸primary radiation一次射线radiograph射线照相radiographic contrast射线照片对比度radiographic exposure射线照相曝光量radiographic inspection射线照相检查radiographic sensitivity射线照相质量radiographic sensitivity射线照相灵敏度radiolog

23、ical examination射线的检验radiography射线照相束radiology辐射学radioscopy射线检查法rare earth screens稀土屏real time radioscopy实时射线检查法recording media 记录介质recording medium记录工具representative quality indicator代表性质量指示器scintillators and scintillatingcrystals闪烁器和闪烁晶体screen屏secondary radiation二次射线sensitivty灵敏度shim垫片signal信号sour

24、ce-film diatance射线源-胶片距离step-wadge calibrationfilm阶梯楔块校准底片step wedge阶梯楔块subject contrast被检件透射对比度svstem induced artifacts系统感生物system noise系统噪声target耙tenth -value layer(TVL)十分之一值层tomograhy层折X射线照相术totalimage unsharpness总的图像不清晰度translucent base media半透明载体介质transmission densitometer透射密度计tansmitted film d

25、ensity检测底片黑度tube current管电流vacuum cassette真空暗盒absolute manometer绝对压力计absolute pressure绝对压力absorption吸收accumulation test累积检测alkali ion diode碱离子二极管apeture leak小孔泄漏atmosphere大气压atmospheric pressure大气压力atomic mass unit原子质量单位audile leak indicator音响泄漏指示器back pressure初始压力back pressave test初始压力检测background

26、signal本底信号backing pump初始泵backing space反流空间backing space technique反流技术bake-out烘烤除气Bayard-Alpert ionization gageB-A型电离计bell jar钟罩bell jar testing钟罩检测bomb test高压弹检测bubble immersion test浸没气泡检测clean-up清除clusec克流西克cold-cathode ionization gage冷阴极电离计concentration ratio浓度比comnductance导气率cracking 裂解differenti

27、al leak detector差动式检漏仪differential Purani gage差动式皮拉尼计diffusion扩散discharge pressure排气压力discharge pressure放电管泄漏指示器dissociation 离解drift漂移dynamic leak test动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement动态泄漏测量dynamic sensitivity of leak detector检漏仪的动态灵敏度equivalent mitrogen pressure等效氮压exhaust tubulation排气压力exhaust tub

28、ulation排气管道flooded sysetm满流系统flow流flow rate流率fore-line前级管道fore-line valve前级管道阀门forepressure前级压力fore pressure前级泵gas气体gage pressure表压halogen leak detector卤素halogen leak detector卤素检漏仪helium bombing氦轰击发helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal气密密封high vacuum高真空holding pump维持泵hood test护罩检测hot-catho

29、de ionization gage热阴极电离计hot-filament ionization gage热灯丝电力计hydraulic pressure test液压试验hudrostatic test流体静力试验ideal gas理想气体in-leakage rate泄入率inlet入口inlet flange入口法兰inlet port入口孔inside-out testing外泄检测ion pump离子泵ion source离子源ionization potential电离电位ionization vacuum gage电离真空计phillips菲利浦isolation test隔离检测

30、lead artifact泄漏孔lead detector检漏仪leakage rate泄漏率leak testing泄漏试验low vacuum底真空lusec流西克masking遮蔽mass spectrometer质量数mass numbet质谱仪radio-frequency M.S.射频质谱仪micron微米millimetre of mercury毫米汞住minimum detectable leakage rate最小可探泄漏率molecular flow分子流molecular flow分子泄漏mewton(N)牛顿momcondensable gas非冷凝气体occlusio

31、n吸留outgassing除气outlet pressure出口压力palladium barrier leak detector钯屏检漏仪partial pressure分压permeability coefficient透气系数Phillips ionization gage菲利浦电离计pressure difference压力差pressure dye test压力着色检测pressure-evacuation test压力抽空检测pressure probe压力探头pressure testing 压力试验probe探头probe gas探头气体probe test探头检测propor

32、tioning probe比例探头pump-out tubulation抽气时间radioisotope leak test sustem放射性同位素泄漏检测装置rate of rise升压率resistance(to flow)气阻respinse factor响应系数response time响应时间roughing低真空roughing line低真空管道roughing pump低真空泵sampling probe取样探头scattering散射search-gas探测气体sensitivity灵敏度sensitivity of leak test泄漏检测灵敏度sniffing pro

33、be嗅吸探头sorption吸着spark coil leak detector电火花线圈检漏仪spray probe喷射探头squealer发生器standard leak标准泄漏孔standard leak rate标准泄漏率thermal conductivity vacuum gage热传导真空率thermocouple gage热电偶计thrmistor gage热繁电阻计bimetallic strip gage双金属片计throttling节流throughput通气量torr乇tracer示踪气体trcer probe leak location示踪探头泄漏定位ultra-hi

34、gh vacuum超高真空vacuum 真空vacuum testing真空检测vapor pressure蒸汽压virtual leak假漏viscous flow粘滞性流viscous leak粘滞性泄漏angstrom unit埃background本底black light黑光black light filter黑光滤光片bleedout渗出blotting吸取carrier载体clean清理contaminant污染物contrast对比度detergent remoner清洁去除剂developer显像剂developer aqueous显像剂 水性developer dry po

35、wer显像剂 干粉developer liquid film显像剂 液膜developer soluble显像剂 可溶developer nonaqueous显像剂 非水developing time显影时间dragout带出drain time滴落时间drying oven干燥箱drying time干燥时间dwell time滞留时间electrostatic time静电喷漆eluant洗提液emulsification乳化时间emulsifire乳化剂emulsifier hybrophilic乳化剂 亲水性emulsifier lipophilic乳化剂 亲油性etching浸蚀fa

36、mily族fluorescence荧光footcandle英尺烛光hydrophilic emulsifier亲水乳化剂immersion rinse浸没清洗immorion rinse检查lipophilic emulsifier亲油乳化剂liquid penetrant examination液体渗透检测overwashing过洗oveemulsification过乳化penetrant渗透剂penetrant comparator渗透对比试块penetrant fluorescent荧光渗透剂penetrant poat emulsifiable渗透剂 后乳化penetrant solv

37、ent-removable溶剂去除型penetrant visible着色渗透剂penetrant visible渗透剂 水洗型penetration time渗透时间pooling 汇集post-cleaning后清理post emulsificution 后乳化precleaning预清理rinse清洗solvent renover溶剂去除剂temperature envelope温度范围viscosity粘度visihle light可见光wash水洗visttal adaptation视觉适应water tolerance水容限wetting action润湿作用ammeter shu

38、nt安培分流器back tums安匝are strikes电弧放电background本底bath槽液bipolar field双极磁场black light黑光black light filter黑光滤光片carrier fluid载液central conductor中心导体circular conductor周向磁场circular magnetization周向磁化coercive force矫顽力coil method线圈法coil technique线圈技术conditioning agent添加剂contact head接触头contact pad接触垫contimuous me

39、thod连续法core of an electromagnetic insppecticn circuit芯体curie point居里点current flow method通电法current induction method电流感应法dark adaptation暗适应demagnetizations退磁diffuse indications松散指示direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化dry method干法dry powder干粉dry rechnique干粉技术electromagnet电磁铁energizing cycle激励周期exeminatio

40、n medium检验介质ferromagnetic铁磁性field bipolar双极磁场field circular magnetic周向磁场field longitudinal magnetic纵向磁场field magnetic磁场field residual magnetic漏磁磁场field resultant magnetic复合磁场field strength场强fill factor填充系数flash magnetization瞬时磁化flash magnetization闪点fluorescence荧光fluorescent examination method荧光检验法fl

41、uorescent magnetic particle inspection荧光磁粉检验flux dendity magnetic磁通密度flux leakage field漏磁场flux lines磁通线flux penetration磁通透入深度full-wave direct current全波直流furring绒毛状迹痕half-wave current (HW)半波电流hysteresis磁滞indirect magnetization间接磁化induced current method感应电流法iduced current method感应磁场inherent fluorescen

42、ce固有荧光inspection medium检查介质leakage field泄漏磁场leechs磁吸盘light intensity光强度lines of force磁力线local magnetization局部磁化magnet permanent永久磁铁longitudinal magnetization纵向磁化magnetizing longetudinal磁化电流magnetizing force磁化力multidirectional magnetization多向磁化near surface discontinuity近表面不连续性overall magnetization整体磁

43、化permeability磁导率permanent magnet永久磁铁pole极polymer technigue聚合物技术powder粉末powder blower喷粉器prods触棒quick break快速断开residual magntic field剩磁场residual technique剩磁技术resultant field复合磁场retentivity顽磁性saturation magnetic饱和sensitivity灵敏度shot冲击通电skin effect集肤效应solenoid 螺线管surge magnetization脉动磁化suspension磁悬液swing

44、ing field旋转磁场test piece试片test ring试环through coil technique穿过式线圈技术true continuous technique准确连续法技术vehicle载液visible light可见光water break test水膜破坏试验wet slurry techniqne湿软磁膏技术wet techniqne湿法技术white light白光voke磁轭yoke magnetization磁轭磁化activation活化attenuation coefficient衰减系数bam靶cassette暗盒contrast agent对比剂co

45、nversion screen转换屏cross section横截面direct exposure imaging直接曝光成像electron volt电子伏特facility scattered neutrons条件散射中子gamma ray射线half-value layer半衰期image quality indication像质指示器imdirect expusure间接曝光linear attenuation coefficient线衰减系数Low enerugy photon radiation低能光子辐射mass attenuation coefficient质量吸收系数mode

46、rator慢化器 neutron中子neutron radiograhy中子射线照相object scattered neutrons物体散射中子pair production偶生成process control radiograph工程过程控制的射线照相radiogragh射线照相radiological examinaton 射线照相检查radiology射线学radioscopic inspection射线检查real-time radioscopy实时射线照相术scattered meutrons散射中子sensitirity value灵敏度值thermal neutrons热中子t

47、otal cross section总横截面vacuum cassette真空暗盒A-scanA型扫描amplitude幅度angle beam斜射声束appsarent attenuation视在衰减area amplitude response curve面积幅度响应曲线attemuator衰减attenuator衰减器B-scan presenfationB型扫描显示back reflection背底面反射back surface背底面base line时基线beam axis声束轴线beam spread声束扩散bottom echo底面回波bubbler喷液器C-scanC型扫描co

48、limator准直器compressional wave压缩波contact inspection接触检查contact testing接触法检测continuous wave连续波control echo监视回波corner effect角效应couplant耦合剂critical angle临界角cross talk串音crystal晶片damping search unit阻尼探头dB control分贝控制dead control盲区decibel分贝delayed sweep延时扫描distance amplitude compensation距离幅度调整distance ampli

49、tude response cruve距离幅度响应曲线distance linearity rang距离线性范围dual search unit双探头drnamic range动态范围echo回波far field远场focused beam聚焦声束frequency fundamental基频frequency inspection检测频率frequency pulse repeting脉冲重复频率gap scanning间隙扫查gate闸门grazing incidence掠入射harmonics谐波holography声全息immersion testing液浸法impedance声阻抗indication指示initial pulse始脉冲interface 界面Lamb wave兰姆波linearity幅度线性linearity time or distance线性 时间或距离longitudinal wave纵波loss of back reflection背面反射损失markers时钟mode波型mode conversion波型转换multple back reflections多次背面反射multiple reflections多次反射near field近场noise噪声normal incidence垂直入射penetratio