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1、现在进行时用法现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。动词加ing的变化规则:1 .一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking2 .以不发音的 e结尾, 去 e力口 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping关键词:100k(看卜listen(听卜now(现在),经常出现在句子中。如:Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。Listen! Sh

2、e is singing.听!她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。现在进行时专项练习一.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7.

3、Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .二.与出卜列动词的-ing形式run swing_jumpwrite do answerread draw _cookmaketalk answerwash go fly 三.选择填空()1. What are you now? A. doing

4、B. do C. does()2. It s English book. A. a B. an C. the()3. I like English. A. very B. much C. very much()4. I m an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting()5. Tom is reading. A. book B. a books C. a book()6. Kate is.A. runing B. running C. run()7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps()8.

5、Ducks are swimming the river. A. on B. under C. in()9. Wd reistening music. A. to B. at C. ofB. am C. areB. are C. doB. What s C. What()10. What they doing now? A. is()ll.What you doing?A. is()12.is your brother doing? A. WhoB. to C. on()13. I am talking you. A. for()14. Mom is a letter.()15. What i

6、s doing?四.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的A. writing B. write C. writingA. she B. her C. youring形式,使短文完整。(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is a letter. Grandma is a book. Dad is in the study. Mom is dinner in the kitchen. Brother is to music. Sister is the room. I a

7、m pictures. Uncle is the phone. Aunt is clothes.Cousin is homework.般现在时1 .概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2 .构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动,的词尾要加 So:(1) be型:句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现 be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在 be后面加not,如:She isnt a teacher.她不是教师。c. 一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首

8、字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或 No,主语+be+not.如:Are you ready ?你准备好了吗?一Yes, I am.一是的,我准备好了。( No, Im not 不,我没准备好。)( 2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do (does) + not, do (does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与 not 缩写成dont( doesnt) ,如:I dont like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜。c 一般疑

9、问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do( does) , 句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes, 主语 +do(does).或 No,主语+do (does) + not.如: Do you like oranges ? 你喜欢桔子吗? Yes, I do 是的,我喜欢。( No, I dont 不,我不喜欢。)3一般现在时的用法时间状语:every ,sometimes, at ,on Sunday现在一般时动词变化的规则是:1 .如果主语是名词复数和 第一人称I 、we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示: We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30 上

10、学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give2 .主语是任何一个单数名词或者是 第三人称单数, 谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作 单数 处理。3 .谓语动词的变化规律是:(1) 在动词后加-s, -es read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加-esteach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3) 以 辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为

11、i 再加 -es try - tries , carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是 ) - am, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they,名词复数都用 are have (有 ) - have, hasI, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用has(5) 助动词 , 不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。请看下面

12、的例子:Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常 6:30 起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画练习:一单选:1. Where Lucy come from?A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from

13、 B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does二用动词适当形式填空:1. His radio is broken. It ( s

14、ound)terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It ( look)wet.3. Every year my parents ( give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club ( send)her a letter every month.5. your dad ( wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He ( study) very hard.7. They (work)at the

15、bank.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。Mrs. Black s DayMrs. Black often ( get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She ( have) breakfastat 8:30. She ( have) a little dog. She( like ) to go to the park withher dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes (wash)her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. sheusually ( go) shopping. She often ( make

16、) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn t( watch) TV at night. She ( go)to bed at about 10:30p.m.四 . 按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day? No, I .3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she milk? Yes., s

17、he does .4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同义句改写)Simon Beijing.五用所给动词正确形式填空1 .He loves (read)newspaper.2 .Nick goes (swim)every Saturdayafternoon.3 .Simon enjoys(play )football.4.Mr Mu likes ( walk) after school.5.Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour.7.

18、Sandy enjoys (look )for things on the Internet.8.I don t like (dance).9. Eric is a member of the (read) Club.10.It s a fine day. What about ( play) badminton in the park?作业:一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) hi

19、s new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Let _s(play) tennis !6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teacher s name .9. Nice(meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. I often ( help)my mother with housework.12. Uncle Wang (introduce)his daughter to us.13. He ( hav

20、e)music class in Mondays.14. How ( do)he ( get)there?15. ( do)you ( agree)with me?16. All of us (study)hard.17. He always (forget)to close the window.18. Grandma often ( cook) dinner for our family.19. He often (have) dinner at home.20. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.21. She and I

21、 ( take) a walk together every evening.22. There (be) some water in the bottle.23. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.24. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.25. they (like) the World Cup?26. What they usually (do) on holidays?27. your parents (read) newspapers every day?28. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.二 . 按要求改写下列句子.1、 Sandy

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