短文改错单句训练

1、短文改错短文改错单句训练单句训练How to correct a compositionPart1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式高考短文改错试题设置形式短文改错（共短文改错（共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）。并在其

2、下面写）。并在其下面写出该加的词。出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。的词。 注意：注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。处起）不记分。 1.他吃了一块冰淇淋 He ate an ice cream . 他吃了八块冰淇淋 He ate eight ice creams .2.他昨天撞了头。 He struck his head yesterday

3、.他今天又撞了头 He has struck his head again today.3.他要去找北极熊玩去He is going to play with the polar bear. 他们要去找北极熊玩去They are going to play with the polar bear.4.一个球a ball 一个鸡蛋an egg名词复数名词复数时态一致时态一致主谓一致主谓一致冠词看音标冠词看音标一、行文逻辑一、行文逻辑二、上下文一致二、上下文一致三、词的搭配和词本身的用法三、词的搭配和词本身的用法常见错误：常见错误：一、行文逻辑一、行文逻辑1.I like singing, my

4、brother likes playing football . 2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team. 3.Unless you lose heart ,youll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .5.Though it was cold, but he went out.whilenotsoUnlessIfimmediatelybut语意矛盾：and-but come go luckily-unluckily here-there语意重复

5、：because-so ; though-but; repeat again; improve better; enter into; serve for; marry with, more better; go to south; in last week; whenever., he always;if you will., ;all what ;the place where he lives in; the girl whom he works with her;主系表+to do it.二、上下文一致二、上下文一致1.时态时态一致一致2.主谓主谓一致一致3.指代指代一致一致4.平行结

6、构平行结构前后要一致前后要一致5.名词单复数名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致与修饰语和上下文要一致1.时态时态一致一致1)I d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together.3)Im sorry, I forget to post your letter.与时状与时状与上下文与上下文与语境与语境 hadhavehavehadforgetforgot2.主谓主谓一致一致1)

7、The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.2)Helping him are worthwhile.3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it.4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.复数主语复数主语就前原则就前原则就近原则就近原则watcheswatchknowknowskeepskeepareis非谓/从句3.指代指代一致一致1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.2)T

8、he football team has done well this year. All of their members have tried hard.3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her.4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday.5)This is the best film which I have ever seen.6）The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jiaohe.性别性别格格数数定从关代定从关代代不可数代

9、不可数 ImetheiritsherhimwhichthatitthatThisIt形式主形式主/宾宾4.平行结构平行结构前后要一致前后要一致1)He came in, opening his book and began to speak.2)She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table.3)He wanted his children to come out and played.4)The more he has, and the more he wants.5)Sitting down, and he began

10、 to work.6) I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.并列并列谓谓并列非谓并列非谓平行结构连接词：and ;rather than; instead of playedplayopeningopeneddrinkingdrank从属与并列：what-that ;what-how;itwhich; themwhom; there-where; during-while ;however-but; therefore-so; despite-though andandwherewhich从属从属从属从属从属从属并列非谓并列非谓5.名

11、词单复数名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致与修饰语和上下文要一致1)We study quite a few subject, such as maths , Chinese and physics.2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English.只修饰可数名词：含few;many;number的短语只修饰不可数名词：含little;amount;deal的短语可与a连用的不可数名词：表（具体一个；一种；一场；一份）a success; a new start; a surprise, a heavy rain; a coff

12、ee不可与a连用的不可数名词：fun; advice;information; weather; progress不与冠词连用：man;mankind;nature;word;space;as倒装; turn后表语 其他单数可数名词不可裸奔subjectsubjectsadvicesadvice三、词的搭配及词本身的用法1.动词1)We should stop the children from play fire2)He care for collecting coins.3)He sat under the tree ate an apple.4)Catch the train, he g

13、ot up early.5)He want try it again.6)Do you know where he is lives ?7)What your favorite sports?8)The song has taught many times.9)What had been happened? 介加介加doing三单三单谓谓+非谓非谓to do目的目的动动 +to +动动一般时动前多be系表结构少系表结构少be被动少被动少beVi后多后多beplayplayingcarecaresateeatingCatchTo catchtoisbeen10)Play basketball i

14、s his favourite sport.11)He reading English in the morning every day.12.The news was really excited.13.He across the street quickly.14.The water is felt cold.15.He made me to post a letter for him.16.Working hard and youll succeed.动原不作主动原不作主doing不不单作谓语单作谓语doing/ done区别区别同义动介同义动介系动无被动系动无被动特殊动词特殊动词1.两

15、个动词之间如果没有连词，那么一个动词是谓语动词，另一个一定是两个动词之间如果没有连词，那么一个动词是谓语动词，另一个一定是非谓语。主动关系用非谓语。主动关系用doing,被动用被动用done2. 实意动词一般时前不用实意动词一般时前不用be; vt被动不可缺被动不可缺be；vi不能被动故无不能被动故无be; 系表结构中不可少系表结构中不可少be.PlayPlayingreadingreadsexcitedexcitingacrosscrossedistoWorkingWork特殊句型特殊句型2.形容词和副词形容词和副词系动词+形容词形容词 主主 谓谓 宾宾+补语补语（形容词（形容词 ） 形容词形容词 +名词 句子+形容词形容词 （伴随状语） V +副词副词 副词副词 +形容词副词副词 + 副词副词副词 +过去分词副词副词 + 句子1)The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.2)He walked very slow.3)He bad news made us sadly.4)People have been great helped by the computer.5)They think high of their new teacher.6)Thi