形容词和副词

1、（一）（一）1.形容词的作用形容词的作用. (1) 修饰名词修饰名词(放在名词的前面放在名词的前面) a clever boy (2)作表语作表语(放在系动词放在系动词be的后面的后面) The boy is clever (3)作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 They keep air fresh. 注意注意:形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的放在不定代词的 后面后面 something interesting enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面修饰形容词放在形容词的后面.2. 副词的作用 (1) 修饰动词修饰动词,形容词形容词, run fast, old enough,

2、(2) 修饰整个句子修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize. (3)修饰副词修饰副词 We got up early enough to catch the first bus.sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful2.有许多副词是对应的形容词有许多副词是对应的形容词加加ly构成构成,real really如如: strong strongly词尾是

3、词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely good的副词是的副词是well. hard 既是既是形容词也是副词形容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困难的困难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力努力地地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系注意注意: :三三.形容词和副

4、词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽! ! 填填表去喽表去喽. .1. 规则变化1. 规则变化2、不规则变化、不规则变化better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolderleast farthest/furthestoldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法4.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, ev

5、en ,still ,a little , far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数单数名词来表达最高级的意思名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：(3)可用可用the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two来表达两来表达两者之间的比较。者之间的比较。 如如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比

6、较级形式”来表来表达达“越来越的意思，越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用其动词经常使用grow ,get， become , 如如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式来表达越比较级形式来表达越就越就越的意思。的意思。如如the more, the better。5. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数表名词复数表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：One of t

7、he most beautiful cities is Shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名词单数名词用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数名词或复数名词或表示复数的代词表示复数的代词。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意：（二）（二）1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delic

8、ious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.good B. better C. best

9、 D. the best （三）（三）1. I think YaoMing the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August B. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second

10、_ island in chinaC.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger D.heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier5. A horse is _ than a dog A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _B.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?C.interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a