英语国际音标全面解读

1、英语国际音标我们即将学习的内容 认识音标 元音的种类 辅音的种类认识音标什么是音标？ 用来指示单词读音的记音符号称为音标。 音标一律放在/ /或 中，以免同字母混淆。学习音标的意义? 发音准确，说地道的英语 拼读法记忆单词,增加词汇量 整体语感提高音标的作用? 国际音标犹如我们的汉语拼音，是我们认字、识字的工具。国际音标标出了英语语音用到的48个音素，其中元音20个辅音28个。 元 音辅 音单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音长元音短元音p t k f s t tr ts hb d g v z d dr dz r m n w j l ai ei i u au i ua: : : i: u: i u e 1

2、2个个8个个11个个17个个20个个28个个国际音标分类表国际音标分类表认识元音元音单元音双元音前元音：前元音：i: i e 中元音：中元音： : 后元音：后元音：a: : ? u: u合口双元音：合口双元音：ei ai ?i u au集中双元音：集中双元音：i u元音i: i : 学习元音i: I : 学习 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a ePart two音标: u: u学习a: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or short oor: floor dooro:

3、 fox coffee dog shop doctor long costa: watch what wash watero: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot woodu:bull bulletPart three音标音标a: a: e e 练习练习a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf mark h

4、ardau: laugh auntear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March parko: son come colour love money dose u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat ha

5、s stand rat mape: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen pencil ea: bread head breakfastLesson 4元音音标ei ai i au练习音标ei ai i au练习 a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake traini: ki

6、te bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pie uy: buy1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kiteoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milkou: house mo

7、use mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 1. mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby音标ei ai i au练习一.选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower fl

8、ower mouth arm klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _le Aa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow now toy bike house my cake face how nice二二.读音标读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。单词的音标。三. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来。 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison piznPart five元音

9、音标u i e u的练习 o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 1coat goat tree river 2. make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4. boat hen nose lamp ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here

10、 threeair: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音标u i e u的练

11、习一.选出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly二.写出单词或音标。 nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear三.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。 ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places认识辅音辅音爆

12、破音：爆破音： p t k b d g摩擦音：摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音：破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音：鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音：舌侧音： l 半元音：半元音： w j 3 h rPart six辅音音标p b t d练习辅音音标p b t d练习p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot

13、sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter 1.taxi

14、 fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。音标p b t d练习一.选出下列没有相同发音的词 ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( )

15、2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet se二.写出单词或音标。 pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit read三. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。 short_(衣物) sea_（感官动词） pet _(蔬菜

16、) ten_ (动物)Part seven辅音音标k g s z学习k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck从下列单词中找出一个发从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。单词。g发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egg根据

17、发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bagjeans orange log bridge guesstank grade long language s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf

18、shoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sisters se: nose rose1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero根据发音规则，圈出每组中根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发个发z的单词单词。 音标k g s z的练习一.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. car st

19、ay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busyrais nuz sneik gra:s _ _ _ _ glf gla:s kk ki: _ _ _ _ leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ nose bag get kite_ _ _ _二.写出单词或音标。三三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks giglgiggle gustghost sk

20、sface ti:zcheese feis（1）Daisy is the desk on dancing Miss. _Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name sneik is My. _我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a bi: Im busy. _我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。四. 根据翻译提示。Part eight 辅音音标 3 t d3练习辅音音标 3 t d3练习s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3

21、. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的的2个单词。个单词。3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss: television usually Asia measure aunusual collision decision pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape lei

22、sure shelfch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch matcht发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catchd3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发

23、圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun音标音标 3 t d3练习练习一一.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。选出下列具有相同发音的单词。( )1. shell watch ship see( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure( )3. chair China Monkey dream( )4. job gift door cabbage( )5. grass chick start jeans二二. 写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。d3 m

24、pi:t ip w fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watchPart nine音标f v 的练习音标f v 的练习f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photogh: laugh knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf 选出下列单词中不发选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。的单词，写在横线上。v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:

25、video vase vest ve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin

26、 thick they teeth 发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch音标音标f v 的练习的练习 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase

27、 ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fatbr keid3 vest he kk ti: zi:p la:f five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father二二. 写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother moth

28、er ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth三三. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种一种 B.二种二种 C.三种三种 D.四种四种Part ten 辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习音标tsdz tr dr的练习ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids根据发音规则，找出发根据发

29、音规则，找出发ts的的4个单词写在后个单词写在后面的横线上。面的横线上。dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gatestr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train tr

30、ash tractor drink street drug trousersdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum 音标音标tsdz tr dr的练习的练习一一.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。( ) ( ) 1. dream sh

31、oes drink popcorn( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish二. 写出单词或音标。draiv train wuds kaits tr dr: guts frendz hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots三三. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。把下列单词和音标用线连起来。

32、 kuts trousers si:dz coats tr seeds draiv trash trauzz driverPart elevenh发这个音的字母和字母组合h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则，根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发把下列单词中不发h的找出来。的找出来。 ham hat white ( )2. horse whale who ( )3. wheat hole hair ( )r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror ca

33、rrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1. bread driver wrong rain worker2. river father robot rope sister3. write fruit rabbit crown druml 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1. lamp nail flag woman ( )2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )3. grape bull laugh lake ( )4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb comb thumbm 发