演示文稿1 (2)

1、1.哪一个，哪一些，无范围，选择余地较大，用哪一个，哪一些，无范围，选择余地较大，用what. 有较有较小的范围，选择余地小，用小的范围，选择余地小，用which 2.take a seat就座就座=sit down坐下，坐下， seat为名词为名词座位座位，sit为动词为动词坐坐 3.be close to离离近近 be next to紧挨紧挨，在，在隔壁隔壁 be far from离离远远 4.a ticket to 的票的票 例；例；a ticket to the soccer game足球足球比赛的票比赛的票 5.sound 泛指各种声音泛指各种声音 voice人，动物发出的嗓音人，动

2、物发出的嗓音 noise （使（使人不愉快的）噪音、嘈杂声人不愉快的）噪音、嘈杂声 1 （Which/What）color do you like,red,yellow or blue? 2.I want a ticket the basketball game. 3.Mary,please take a (A.seat B.sit). 4.The singers (A.sound/B.voice/C.noise) is excellent. 5.Lily sits next Bill.1.I (dont) think so.我认为（不）是这样。我认为（不）是这样。2.你认为你认为XX怎么样？

3、怎么样？How do you like?What do you think of?What do you think about?How do you feel about?3.my way around我周围的路我周围的路 the way to去去的路的路on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上on my way to在我去在我去的路上的路上4.Thanks for ,因因而谢谢你而谢谢你Thanks for doing sth.谢谢谢谢你做了某事你做了某事 Thanks to由于由于，幸亏（有），幸亏（有）5.比较级比较级and比较级，越来越比较级，越来越,例：例：better a

4、nd better 越越来越好来越好 hotter and hotter越来越热，多越来越热，多/双音节词，用双音节词，用more and more+原级，例：原级，例：more and more beautiful越来越来越美丽。越美丽。more and more popular越来越受欢迎。越来越受欢迎。 1. (What/How) does Sam think of the cartoon? 2.Do you know the post office(你知道去邮局的路吗你知道去邮局的路吗)？ 3.Mike is school(Mike在在上学的路上上学的路上) 4.Thanks for

5、(ask). 5.Thanks Jim.We can find the way finally. 6.Jet Chou(周杰伦周杰伦) is becoming (越来越受欢迎越来越受欢迎) 1.The比较级比较级，the 比较级。越比较级。越，（就）越，（就）越。 例：例：The harder you study,the better you will be.你学得越努力，你就会越好。你学得越努力，你就会越好。The more，the better.越多越好越多越好 2.倍数倍数+比较级比较级than,比比XX怎么样几倍，例：怎么样几倍，例：five times farther than,比比

6、远五倍远五倍 twice longer than比比长两倍长两倍 3.倍数倍数+as原级原级as是是XX的的倍倍 例：例：three times as far as是是XX的三倍远的三倍远 4.数量数量+比较级比较级than比比XX怎么样多少，例怎么样多少，例two years younger than比比XX小两岁小两岁 fifty meters longer 比比XX长五十米长五十米 5.the 比较级比较级of 两者，某两者中较两者，某两者中较的的 例：例：the taller of the two boys两个男孩中较高的那个两个男孩中较高的那个 1.Mike is than I(Mi

7、ke比我大比我大五岁五岁) 2.The bridge is than that one(这座桥比那座长十倍这座桥比那座长十倍) 3.Lily is (short) one of the twins(双胞胎双胞胎) 4. you study, grades you will get(你学得越努力，你的成绩就会越好你学得越努力，你的成绩就会越好) 5.The river is five times as that one(这条河的长度是那条的五倍这条河的长度是那条的五倍) 1.一个与某范围中的多个比较时，比较级一个与某范围中的多个比较时，比较级 than any (other) 单名。或单名。或

8、比较级比较级 than the (other)复名，在范围复名，在范围中，要加中，要加other。例：。例：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 2.much/a little/even/still/far/a lot/a bit可放在比较级前可放在比较级前修饰比较级。修饰比较级。so如此如此/very/quite/pretty/rather相当相当/too/much too+原级，原级，a little /a bit+原级原级/比较级比较级 3.less +多、双音节词原级，更不多、双音节词原级，更不,less important更

9、不更不重要重要 least+多、双音节词原级，最不多、双音节词原级，最不，the least important最不重要最不重要 4.the序数词最高级，第几怎么样的，例：序数词最高级，第几怎么样的，例：the second longest river第二长的河流第二长的河流 the fourth largest country第四大的国家第四大的国家 5.one of the最高级复名，最怎么样的人最高级复名，最怎么样的人/物之一物之一 one of the funniest performers最滑稽的演员之一最滑稽的演员之一 one of the most popular singers

10、最受欢迎的歌手之一最受欢迎的歌手之一 1.Bill is taller than student in his class. 2.Does he have (pretty/much/quite) more work than you? 3.He is (最受欢迎的歌手最受欢迎的歌手之一之一) 4.The Huanghe River is (第第二长的二长的)river in China 1.-Thank you.的回答可用的回答可用Youre welcome./Thats OK/Thats all right/Not at all.不用谢不用谢/No problem没问题没问题 2.the b

11、est movie theater to go to可以去的最好的电影可以去的最好的电影院院/the best place to go to可去的最好的地方可去的最好的地方I need a pen to write with我写字需要一支笔我写字需要一支笔 I want a friend to play with 我想找一位朋友玩，注意逻辑关系的正确性：我想找一位朋友玩，注意逻辑关系的正确性：go to the theater,go to the place, write with a pen ,play with a friend 3.形容词的使用：名前形，系后形，复合不定代词形，副形容词的

12、使用：名前形，系后形，复合不定代词形，副词的使用：行不形。词的使用：行不形。 4.系动词：系动词：be ,get逐渐变得，逐渐变得，become变得变得 sound听起来听起来 look看起来看起来taste尝起来尝起来feel感觉起来感觉起来seem似乎，好像似乎，好像appear好像好像keep保持保持 5.notat all一点不一点不/根本不根本不 1.-Thank you!- (Right/All right/Thats all right) 2.Do you have a pen to write (with/X)? 3.Mark sings (beautiful/beautifu

13、lly). 4.It tastes (wonderful/wonderfully) 1.information/news新闻、消息，是不可数名词，（不可新闻、消息，是不可数名词，（不可数名词不能变复数，前面也不能直接加数名词不能变复数，前面也不能直接加a/an/数词），例：数词），例：some news/information 一些消息、新闻一些消息、新闻 a piece of/two pieces of news/information,一条一条/两条新闻、消两条新闻、消息息 2.感官动词感官动词hear/see/watch/feel/listen to/look at.加加sb do st

14、h表感知某人做了某事（即做某事的全过程）或经常表感知某人做了某事（即做某事的全过程）或经常性感知某人做某事性感知某人做某事 跟跟sb doing sth表感知某人正在做表感知某人正在做 3.表表例如例如，such as 和和like都直接跟例子，都直接跟例子，for example的前后都用逗号或小圆点与其他部分隔开。的前后都用逗号或小圆点与其他部分隔开。 4.look at 朝朝看看look for寻找寻找 look after 照顾照顾look like 看起来像看起来像look the same看起来一样看起来一样 5.join sb/组织，组织，join in+活动，活动， join

15、sb in（doing）sth， take part in+群众性的活动、会议群众性的活动、会议 1.She has (some informations/a news/a piece of information) to tell you. 2.I looked (after/at/for) my missing bicycle for three hours. 3.Please join us in (play) tennis. 4.I often hear Mary (sing/sings/singing) in her room. 1.all kinds of各种各样各种各样 2.be

16、 up to取决于、由取决于、由决定决定be up to (doing) sth从事于从事于 3.be good at =do well in擅长于擅长于 be good for 对对有益有益 be good to 对某人好对某人好be good with与与某人相处融洽某人相处融洽 4.表表例如例如 like/such as都直接跟例子都直接跟例子 for example前后都要用逗号与其他部分隔开，例：前后都要用逗号与其他部分隔开，例： I have some good habits,for example,I always get up early. 5. play a role in

17、（doing ）sth 在在中发挥作用中发挥作用 1.They have (各种各样的各种各样的) ideas. 2.Swimming is good your health. 3.Its you(这取决于你这取决于你) 4.He played an important this discussion(在这场讨论中他发挥了重要作在这场讨论中他发挥了重要作用用) 4.enjoy doing sth 5.am/is are+过去分词，是一般现在时的过去分词，是一般现在时的被动被动语语态态 The lives of the performes are made up.这些演出者的这些演出者的生活生活

18、是是被编造出来被编造出来的的 6.takeseriously认真对待认真对待 7.感、使、助，常跟感、使、助，常跟do 例：例：感官动词感官动词hear/see/watch/feel/listen to/look at 役使动役使动词词let/make/have（使、让）（使、让） 帮助帮助help 都常都常跟跟 sb do sth 8.agree with sb ，agree to sth 同意某人同意某人/某事某事9.finish doing sth 1.I enjoy (watch) cartoons. 2.Let it (be). 3.She is often (ask) to do

19、housework by her mother. 4.Did you finish (cook) dinner? 1.however然而，一般要用逗号然而，一般要用逗号/小圆点和其他部小圆点和其他部分隔开，分隔开，though表虽然，尽管，直接跟句子表虽然，尽管，直接跟句子 2. though 常放句末，表常放句末，表但是，然而，不过但是，然而，不过例：例：Larry is much less hard-working,though. 3.a plate of一盘一盘 4.on vacation度假度假go on vacation 去度假去度假be on vacation 在度假在度假 5.l

20、isten/open/visit/happen/travel等由于重音不等由于重音不在最后一个音节，所以它们的在最后一个音节，所以它们的ing/ed形式不能双形式不能双写写 例：例： listening 1. (Though/However) he is only seven,he can do lots of things. 2.Where did you go vacation? 3.I ordered fish(我点了一盘我点了一盘鱼鱼) 4.Jack likes (A.traveling B.travelling) very much. 1,一般过去时一般过去时 .主语主语+be动词动

21、词+表语表语结构结构 用用Sb+was/were+表表语，例：语，例：They were so cute .I was on vacation 主语主语+行为行为动词或除动词或除be动词外的其它系动词动词外的其它系动词+其它其它结构结构 用：用：Sb+动词过去式，动词过去式，例：例：I stayed at home. He visited his uncle. Everything tasted really good. 2.some用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句用于否定句/疑问句或疑问句或if(译为译为如果如果)引导的条件状语从句，引导的条件状语从句， no 用于肯定句，但表否定意

22、义用于肯定句，但表否定意义 every 每一个，例：每一个，例：There is something new. Did you want anybody to help you? If you have anything to say,just say it out.He found it somewhere. He couldnt find it anywhere. He looked for it everywhere. 但是，但是，Would you like?May I/Could I/ Can I?Can you/Could you?What aboutWhy dont you? W

23、hy not?等表示建议、邀请、请求等意义的问等表示建议、邀请、请求等意义的问句中，应用句中，应用some不能用不能用 any 3.mind doing sth介意做介意做 4.stand doing sth忍受做忍受做 5. plan to do sth plan on doing sth 计划做计划做make plans for/of为为制定计划制定计划 1.Did you find it (somewhere/anywhere/everywhere)? 2.Would you like (some/any/no/every) tea? 3.I looked for my book (so

24、mewhere/anywhere/everywhere) 4.The old man cant stand (stand) for too long 1.一般过去时的否定句：一般过去时的否定句：主语主语+be动词动词+表语表语 的结构，用：的结构，用：Sb+wasnt/werent+表语表语 例：例：I wasnt at home yesterday.Sb+行为动词或除行为动词或除be动词外的其它系动词动词外的其它系动词+其它其它 的结构，用的结构，用 Sb+didnt+动词原形动词原形,例：例：She didnt have a good time yesterday. 2.out，副词，向外

25、，例：，副词，向外，例：go out出去，出去，out of 介词，向介词，向外，外，例：例：look out of the window,向窗外看，向窗外看，go out of the room,走出房间走出房间 3.where/home/here/there/out/outside/somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere都是地点副词，前不加介词，例：都是地点副词，前不加介词，例：go anywhere去任何地方（去任何地方（anywhere前没加介词），前没加介词），Where are you going?(going后边没加介词后边没加介词to) 4.

26、复合不定代词后常加形容词或复合不定代词后常加形容词或to do来修饰，例：来修饰，例：something interesting有趣的事，有趣的事，,something to do，要做，要做的事的事 5.含含few的，跟复数名词，含的，跟复数名词，含little的，跟名（不），例：（的，跟名（不），例：（a）few books,(a) little water. few和和little表表太少，基本没有太少，基本没有强调强调没有没有。a few和和a little表表虽然少，但是有虽然少，但是有，强调，强调有有。 1.I (not go) anywhere yesterday. 2.They

27、 (be not) at school last night. 3.I want (喝的东西喝的东西) 4.I have （little/a little/few/a few）money.I cant pay for it. 1.What about doing sth? 2.to do sth常做目的状语，例：常做目的状语，例：To be a musician(为了为了成为音乐家成为音乐家)，she practices very hard. I stayed at home to read and relax.我呆在家看书、休息。我呆在家看书、休息。To get good grades(为了

28、取得好成绩为了取得好成绩)，she works hard. 3.hope to do sth希望做希望做,hope (that)从句，希望某人从句，希望某人能能注意注意hope不能跟不能跟sb to do sth. 4.find out通过努力找出、查明、弄清事实、真相、秘密、通过努力找出、查明、弄清事实、真相、秘密、错误、答案等，常跟答案错误、答案等，常跟答案,或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，例：例：find out the answer(s)，find out when the train will leave.find out who broke the wind

29、ow. 5.every,三者或以上中每一个，三者或以上中每一个，every +单名，每一单名，每一个个,every不跟不跟of 结构。结构。 each 两者或一定数量中每一个，两者或一定数量中每一个，each+单名，每一个单名，每一个 ，each of XX中每一个，中每一个，either ，两者中的一个（或，两者中的一个（或A或或B），），either+单名，（单名，（ 两者中的）一个，两者中的）一个，either of ,( 两者中的两者中的)一个，一个， 1.I hope (you to/you can) help Mary more. 2.He works hard (make) mo

30、re money. 3. I need only one book.You can give me (each/either/both/every) of the two books. 4.Can you (find/find out) when the bus will start? 1.none of, 中没有一个，中没有一个，every one of, 中的每一个。中的每一个。 2.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself都可跟都可跟doing sth,表表愉快地做愉快地做 3.feed喂养，喂养，feed her with milk.feed he

31、r on milk.feed milk to her.用牛奶喂她，用牛奶喂她，feed on milk以牛奶为食以牛奶为食 4.on the farm在农场上在农场上 5.do nothing but do sth,只能做只能做，注意，注意后面是后面是动原动原 例：例：She did nothing but wait.她只能等候。她只能等候。 1.She did nothing but (cry). 2.Did you feed the cat (with/to) fish? 3.They had a good time (play) on the ground. 4.I work a far

32、m. 1.all三者或以上三者或以上都都，both两者两者都都，all +复名，复名，both+复名，复名，都都,all/both of,都都，另外，另外，both/all修饰动词时，放在修饰动词时，放在be后后/行前，例：行前，例：We all like it.They are both right. 2.It seems/seemed (that)从句，从句，XX似乎似乎 3.find/think/make/ keep XX形形,发觉发觉/认为认为/是是XX变得变得/使使XX保持保持 4.make跟跟sb 再跟再跟ing/ed形容词时，常用形容词时，常用make sb ed. make s

33、thing.例：例：make him interested,使他感兴趣。使他感兴趣。make her classes interesting使她的课变得令人感兴趣使她的课变得令人感兴趣 5.到达到达arrive at/in,get to,reach, 1.Lily and Lucy (all like/like all/both like.like both) watching sitcoms. 2.Miss Smith always makes her classes (interesting/interested) 3. seems that Mike is early today. 4.

34、She found the story (interesting/interestingly) 1.decide to do sth,decide on doing sth,决定做决定做 2.try to do sth尽力做尽力做，try doing sth试试着做着做 3.feel like doing sth想要做想要做 4.在早上、下午、晚上，用在早上、下午、晚上，用in the morning/afternoon/evening,但如果被但如果被修修饰词饰词/短语短语修饰，则用修饰，则用on,例：例：on a cold morning,on the afternoon of September twentieth,on Wednes