2022年中考英语语法复习——冠词及练习（无答案）

1、中考语法复习冠词一、趋势研判。2020Lao She is _ great writer. Hes especially famous for _ play Teahouse.Aan; theBa; theCan; aDa; an2021This is _ story of friendship. Lets read _ story together.Aa; anBan; theCan; aDa; the二、考点支撑：关于冠词的用法，最重要的是正确区分定冠词和不定冠词。定冠词通常表示 ，不定冠词表示 ；定冠词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，不定冠词只能修饰 名词。定冠词所表达的多为特指的概念，例

2、如open the door，the Great Wall, the sun, the earth。冠词是 的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰 。冠词有两种形式:不定冠词/ , 定冠词 。有时候我们也会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是 。1.不定冠词不定冠词用来修饰 ，指人或物中的 或 ，但不 说明是何人何物。(1) 提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如:I am preparing some notes for report.我在为一个报告做些笔记。Population increase is big problem in many countries.人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。(2)

3、 表示“ ”的概念，相当于every。如:That makes over l31.4 million births year.这就意味着每年有超过1.314亿人出生。 I go to the cinema once month.我每个月去看一次电影。(a month = every month) (3) 某些 中，要用不定冠词。如:have good time, in hurry, have break, lot of, have look, with smile, have good dinner.注意：在使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同。a用在以 开头的单词前，如: city, univ

4、ersity student; an用在以 开头的单词前，如: egg, old man。元音音素开头的单词不一定是 开头，如hour使用不定冠词时要用 ，honest使用不定冠词时要用 .元音字母开头的单词不一定是 开头，如European使用不定冠词时要用 ，useful使用不定冠词时要用 .在英语中字母U的发音是/ju:/，第一个音素是 ，所以单词第一个字母如果发/ju:/的音，那么这个单词使用不定冠词时要用 。 umbrella university usual day useful tool ugly animal underground station uncle2.定冠词(1)指

5、前文 的人或物，或 某人或某物。例如:I have dog and cat. The dog is brown and cat is black. old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:I had to write report twice last term!上学期的报告我不得不写了两遍!(3)用于序数词以及 的最高级之前（副词最高级前the ）。例如:China has largest population in the world, and India has second large

6、st population. (4)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如: moon is far smaller than earth. 月球比地球小得多。(5)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如: the Nile, Pacific Ocean, the Alps, Great Wall of China(6)用于表示 的名词前。例如:Shanghai is in east of China.上海位于中国的东部。(7)用在 名称的前面。例如:Can you play guitar?你会弹吉他吗?(8)在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示 ，他们若作主语谓语动词用（单数/复

7、数）。例如: young should take care of old.年轻人应该照顾老年人。(9)用于姓氏 形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如:The Browns really a large family.布朗家真是个大家庭。The Browns having lunch at that time yesterday.昨天这个时候布朗家正在吃午饭。(10) 用于某些固定短语中。例如:in morning, day after tomorrow, listen to radio,at moment, go to beach, by way等。3.零冠词(1)在球类活动、 名称前

8、以及在月份、 前不用冠词。例如:We have Chinese, maths and English on Friday.(2)如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不再用冠词。例如:Her handbag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。I have two questions to ask.我有两个问题要问。(4) 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/air/train, at night, in trouble等。 请注意:在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如:In class ( ) in the cl

9、ass ( )in hospital( ) in the hospital( )at table ( ) at the table( )3、 固定短语。Once in while 偶尔有时间或 On left 在左边 on right在右边 lot of 大量许多All over world全世界 At moment 此刻目前In hurry 匆匆忙忙 take walk散步In future 将来 Wait minute别急稍等一会Once upon time从前 Go for walk散步At age of 在几岁时 In 1860s在19世纪60年代Around world 世界各地 W

10、hats matter怎么了？All time一直不断地 In end最后终于For first time首次初次 At bottom of在底部Have try 尝一尝试试看 Catch cold感冒Win heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 Have look看一看As result 结果因此 Make list列清单At end of 在.的结尾 At same time 同时At top of在的顶端 Take vacation 去度假Lay table摆放餐桌 couple of两个Against rules违反规定 Get into habit of养成的习惯By way顺便提

11、一下 For time 一小段时间；一度；一时 In way从某一角度在某种程度上从某一点上看 At time 每次一次 Keep diary写日记 thing is答案是问题是At time那时在那段时间 Be in with chance 有可能有机会4、 专项训练。1To be _ good dancer, you need to learn more.AtheBaCan2Yesterday I saw _ film. It moved me deeply.AaBanCtheD/3The teenagers had _ good time in the summer camp in th

12、eir sister school.A/BaCtheDan4- How was _ dinner at Li Leis house?- It was great. Li Leis mum is _ wonderful cook.Aa; theBthe; a Cthe; theDa; an5Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.AaBtheCanD/6Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing.AaBanCtheD/7Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her pa

13、rents are planning to have their _ child. AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond8I had _ useful umbrella when it rained.AaBanC/Dthe9Is your father going to Beijing on _ train?No. He is going there by _ plane.Aa; 不填Ba; aCa; theDthe; 不填10Does Jane have _fever? Yes, she does. I think she should go to _ hospital.Aan; /B

14、a; theCthe; anDan; the11Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, it's over there, behind _ door.Aa；aBthe；theCa；theDthe；a12Last night I saw _ accident. A boy was hurt in _ accident.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an13Lisa, do you know _woman we met just now?Yeah, she is _ astronaut from Australia.Aa

15、; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an14Do you use _ Internet to study? Yes, I use it once _ week.Athe; theBthe; /Cthe; aDa; a15Is the young man _ reporter?Yes._ reporter is from a radio station.Aa；ABthe；ACan；TheDa；The16_ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ football with us.AA; theBThe; /CThe;

16、 aDA; /17We should take _ active part in the battle to stop the germs.AaBanCtheD/18Don't read in _ sun, dont read in_ bed, either. It's bad for your eyes.Aa, theBan, theCthe, theDthe,/19Each of us will have_ chance to go to_ college.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDa; /20Jack bought _ book. _ book is v

17、ery interesting.Aan; TheBa; TheCan; ADa; A21-Hello, Jim! May I have _ word with you? -Certainly.AtheBaCanD/22What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework for one and _ half hours and then I helped my mum do _washing-up.Athe;/Ban; aCa; theDthe; a23Tim is _ eleven-year-old boy. He likes pla

18、ying _ basketball.A/; aBan;/Can; theDa; an24According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.AaBanCtheD/25I found _ eraser. _ eraser is black and white.Aa; TheBan; An Can; TheDan; A26 Have you heard about _ big fire in the town? Yes. _ accident also

19、 happened there.Aa, theBthe, aCthe, anDthe, the27I had _ high fever. Do you have _ address of Peoples Hospital?Im sorry to hear that. Here is _ address.Aa; an; theBthe; an; anCa; /; theDa; the; the28Yesterday _8-year-old boy fell into the river._boy was saved by _policeman.Aan, A, aBan, The ,a Ca ,

20、The , theDa, A , the29 _ is your mother? She is _ English teacher.AWho; theBWhat; / CWhat; anDWho; a30 Would you please not speak so loudly in _ public? Sorry. I will remember to speak in _ lower voice.Athe; aB/; a Cthe; theD/; /31Tony, Whats _ matter with you I have _ toothache.Aa; theBthe; a C/; t

21、heDthe; /32Tom is 8-year-old boy.AaBAn CtheD/33.-Do you know girl in red under the tree?-Yes. Her name is Betty. And she is honest girl.A. a;a B. a;an C. the;an D. the;a34.Mother's Day is day for us to thank mothers. It is on second Sun-day of May.A. an;the B. the;a C. a;the D.the;不填35.David is

22、good at playing piano. But he can't play football.A. the; the B.不填;one C.不填;不填 D.the;不填36.Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of best table tennis players in world.A. a;a B. the;a C. the;the D. a;the37.It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them sinc

23、e they are part of our big family. A.a;/ B,a;a C./;a D./:/38.Rosie's beef sandwiches were sold out within hour at the market, taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.A. an;A B, an;The C.a;The D,a;A39.William Shakespeare decided to be actor at age of 14.A.a;不填 B. an; the C.an;/ D,a; the40.He

24、took name of Mark Twain and became very famous in 1860s.A, an;the B, a;the C, the; the D,a;the41.Chen Huan is news director. He collects latest national news.A.a;an B. the;a C,a;the D.an;the42.Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn,run away to island in middle of the Mississippi River.A.a; B,an;the C.an

25、;/ D, a;the43.Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A.an;the B.a;不填 C,an;不填 D. a;the44.In Tianjin,it rains a lot in summer, Remember to bring umbrella.A. a;an B, the;a C.不填;an D,不填;a45.The Louvre is old building.but to get inside you must go through glass pyramid that is

26、 more than 20 meters tall.A.a;an B. a;the C. the;a D,an;a46.-Tom is honest boy-Yes. What's more, he is most hard-working student in my class.A. an;the B, a;the C,an;an D,a a47.As the two-child policy was carried out on January lst,2016, the Chinese couples can have second child.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Back at school, Clare wrote story about life of a fourteen-year-old girl,and it came out as a book in 2016. A. the;/ B./;a C. a;the D. the;a49.-Hi, Mary. Would you like to come to my 18th birthday party? -Yes, I think it will be exci