Unit5Feeling excited Topic 1 You look excited知识梳理2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年下册

1、Unit 5 Topic 1 知识梳理【重点短语】1. invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数  3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.    向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.    seem+adj.    it

2、seems that+从句7. a ticket for/to sth.  一张的票8. lonely adj.孤独的    alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9. because of+n./pron/v-ing 10. cheer sb. up  使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after  照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with &

3、#160;充满14. agree with sb.  同意某人15. make peace with sb.  与某人和平相处 16. in the end =at last = finally  最后，最终17. be popular with sb.  受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请    invitation n.邀请2.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的    disappointmen

4、t n.失望，沮丧    disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋    excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）    exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的    mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部    facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心   

5、; worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.-How are you doing?你好吗？    -Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.How do the flowers smell?    -They smell nice.    -花闻起来怎么样？    -很好。4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.P

6、lease say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。【重点语法】连系动词的种类及其基本用法一、连系动词的种类连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。主要有：be, become, get,turn,grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为五种。1. 状态系动词：只有be一词。I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。2.

7、 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain,stay, rest, lie, stand。I hope youll stay healthy. 我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。3.表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。He appeared quite well. 他

8、显得身体相当好。4. 感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel (摸起来，感觉) , smell (闻起来) ,sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来，吃起来) 等。This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。They looked very tired. 他们看起来很累。It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good. 这食物尝起来不错。5.变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，即表示从一种状态变为另一种状态。主要有become,grow, turn, fall,get, g

9、o, come, run。He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She has grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。Several people fell ill after eating unhealthy food. 几个人吃了不卫生的食物后生病了。She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她的脸色变得苍白。二、连系动词的基本用法。1. 连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词。他的英语似乎很好。误：H

10、is English seemsvery well.正：His English seemsvery good.但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in, on, off, out,away, up, down, over, around, inside,outside等少数副词以及here, there,upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。Mother wasnt in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。The meeting was over at five.会议五点结束。Mother is downstairs waiting for

11、you.母亲在楼下等你。2. 关于连系动词后接不定式：(1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。(2) seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语：She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。【温馨提示】若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be 通常不宜省略。【话

12、题写作】请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel        These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened，worried    2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在6080之间。    3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。参考范文：I Feel Unh

13、appy These Days    Last Sunday, Lin Tao and I went to the gym. When we did exercise, I fell down on the ground. I got hurt so badly that we couldnt go on exercising. So we had to go back. Because I was hurt, I couldnt walk, and we had to take a bus. When I got off the bus, I fell down once again. Oh, my God! In the end, I had to go to the hospital. The docto