形容词和副词专题复习探究课

1、The usages of Adjectives and AdverbsWang Fei一、形容词和副词的基本一、形容词和副词的基本用法用法1.形容词做表语形容词做表语2.形容词做宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语3.形容词做定语形容词做定语二、形容词和副词的二、形容词和副词的等级等级 1.形容词副词原级形容词副词原级,比较级，最高级的常见用法比较级，最高级的常见用法2.形容词等级间的转换形容词等级间的转换三、常见形容词和副词的三、常见形容词和副词的用法比较用法比较1.易混淆的形容词副词易混淆的形容词副词 2.同形的形容词副词同形的形容词副词4.副词的基本用法副词的基本用法 The money pr

2、oblem becomes_. (serious, seriously) 2. Fish soon goes _ in hot weather. (bad, badly) 3.The girls made a big cake _. (happy, happily) 4.I tried to make myself _. (clear, clearly) 5.The sun keeps us _. (warm, warmly) seriousbadclearhappilywarm常见的连系动词常见的连系动词 be 动词动词 感官动词：感官动词：look, sound, feel, taste,

3、 smell 表示变化的：表示变化的：go, get, turn, grow, become 表示不变的：表示不变的：keep, stay 似乎似乎 ： seem 形容词做表语 形容词做宾语补足语的常用结构： make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj. make us happy, keep the window closed, keep us safe find him dead / alive, leave the door open补充练习1.What made the children so _ ? A. exciting B. excited C. ex

4、citingly D. excitedly2. The sun keeps us _. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 3. We find it_ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested 4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety5. Are you going to leave _ ? A. the o

5、pen window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows openedBACBC2. I can tell you _ about my friends.A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different3. This kind of book is _ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough

6、 D. good enough1. My _ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elderDAD当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 当形容词被当形容词被enough所修饰时，所修饰时，形容词要放于形容词要放于副词可修饰：副词可修饰： 动词动词 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容词形容词 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副词副词 He sings very

7、well/beautifully. 全句全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship.Usages of Adverbs:副词用法副词用法friendly；lovely likely, lonely, deadly （1) He talked with us _. A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely1.原级的用法原级的用法 as + 原级 + as - not as/so + 原级 + as -Surfing is as interesting as swimming.Surfing isnt

8、 as/so interesting as swimming常见用法常见用法2.比较级的用法比较级的用法 比较级 + than English is much more important than Japanese, I think. He is fatter than any other student in his class.much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比较级 .In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _in August.A.

9、hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter .I am so tired that I cant go any _ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthestDC Tom is taller than _ _ student in his class. Tom is taller than _ student in his sisters class.同一范围的比较 用 any other + 单数名词不同范围的比较用 any+ 单数名词 练习 China is larger t

10、han _ _ country in Asia. China is larger than _ _ in Africa. He is taller than _ _ boy in his class.(1)He is taller than _ girl in his class.anyotheranyanyotheranycountryanyotherany巩固练习 Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C .other D. another The Yellow River is longer than _

11、 in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers1. C. any river D. any other rivers AC3.最高级的用法最高级的用法(the)最高级+ in/of/amongJim is the tallest of the three.Jim runs fastest among them.Jim is the tallest in his class.Jim is taller than _ _ student in his class. any other形容词等级间的相互转换2.原级与比较级之间的转换（1）.He is no

12、t as tall as his brother. - He is _ _ his brother. - His brother is _ _ him.shorter than taller than(1) He is the tallest student in his class.-He is _ _ any other_ in his class.-He is taller than _ _ in his class.- _ _ in his class is taller than him.taller thanstudentanybody elseNobody else1.比较级与最

13、高级之间的转换1. bad ,badly The milk easily goes _ in hot days. He was sad because he did _in the exam.2. freezing, frozenPeople usually wear coat in _ weather He is skating on the _ river badbadlyfreezingfrozen易混淆的形容词副词易混淆的形容词副词3. frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed surprising, surprised, exciting, e

14、xcitedYour idea sounds _ He got a bit _ and raised his voice.4. hard, hardly How _ they are working in the field! It _ snows in Shanghai, does it?hardhardly5. ill, sickTake the _ boy to hospital at once. He looks _. 6. late, later He will be a few minutes _. Two years ，he became an engineer.7. lonel

15、y, aloneThe rich man who lives _ has few friends.He has few friends and feels _ from time to time.sicklatelateralonelonelysick / ill 9.pleasant, pleased It was a _ journey I am _ to meet you again 8.happy, happily Mom looks _ today. Mom looks _ at the photo taken in Beijing.happyhappilypleasantpleas

16、ed10.sleepy, asleep He often falls _ in class He often feels_ in class11. forgetful, unforgettable It was an _ experience. Old people are usually _.asleepsleepyunforgettableforgetful同形的形容词副词同形的形容词副词fast train, run fast2. hard workers, work hard3. in the late afternoon, stay up late4. an early bus, c

17、ome back home early5. enough food, large enough Choose the best answer 1.These cheese tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05) 2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most pop

18、ular 3.Taiwan is _ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 4.The lake looks _ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) wellAADC 7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was_ in recent years.(

19、08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest 5.This motorcycle is not as_ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happi

20、ly6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_”A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loudACDA 9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient 10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes .Would you

21、like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) wellBCFill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important Reading newspapers has become important in our d_ life. People read newspapers in our d_ life. People read newspapers in their f_ time. So they can learn in their f

22、_ time. So they can learn what is on in the world.what is on in the world. Sometimes, we do not have e_ time Sometimes, we do not have e_ time to read all the news c_, so we just to read all the news c_, so we just take a q_ look at the front page. At take a q_ look at the front page. At other times

23、, we may be so b_ that we other times, we may be so b_ that we j_ look at the headlines.j_ look at the headlines. Newspapers can be found e_ in Newspapers can be found e_ in the world. We can get many different kinds the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some

24、 of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f_ mountain villages we can see f_ newspapers.newspapers. reeailynougharefullyuickusyustverywhereew Some newspapers are published once a Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are week, but most of the

25、papers are published once a day, some e_ come published once a day, some e_ come out twice a day. You know different out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_ in.just choose what they are i_ in. Toda

26、y newspapers in English have the Today newspapers in English have the l_ number of readers in the world. l_ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p_ that The English language is so p_ that many Chinese students are reading many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.Eng

27、lish newspapers. vennterestedargestopularHomework: Finish a test paper.作定语作定语:1. They wont go fishing on such a rainy day. 2. Mother told me a dead man can not come back to life. 2. I can tell you _ about my friends.A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything diffe

28、rent典型例题典型例题D3. This kind of book is _ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough1. My _ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elderDA形容词变副词的方法形容词变副词的方法ly : widely, warmly, quickly, quietly, safely, politely, really, bravely2.变y为i加ly： busil

29、y, easily,happily,hungrily3. 去e加ly： truly，impossibly,simply, probably,terribly, comfortably， gentle-gently1、形容词和副词的基本、形容词和副词的基本用法用法2、形容词和副词的、形容词和副词的等级等级3、常见形容词和副词的、常见形容词和副词的用法比较用法比较作表语作表语 (常位于常位于系动词系动词后）后）1.It was kind of the old man to show us the way to the station. 2.I think the story is very int

30、eresting. 3.He got angry at the bad news. 4. That building looks very wonderful. Your plan sounds_. I think we can give it a try. (well)典型例题典型例题2. Fish goes _ in hot weather. (badly）3. The money question grew _.（seriously）goodbadseriousWhich is _, the train station or the bus station ?A. far B. fart

31、hest C. farther D. more far. Who is taller, Tom or John? . Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?1. Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? 形容词副词比较级的特殊用法形容词副词比较级的特殊用法重点重点 2. the +比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.(1) -Have you decided

32、 which shirt youd like to buy, the black one or the yellow one? -The black. Because it is _ of the two.A. nice B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest3.much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still / no / any + 比较级 A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle. .In our city, its _ in July

33、, but it is even _in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter .I am so tired that I cant go any _ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 4.The+比较级., the+比较级., 表示 “ 越. .就越.” The more you study, the more you know. .The _ fast food you eat, the better your health will be

34、. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer._children there are in a family, _their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer5.形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “表示 越来越. The computer is cheaper and cheaper. . I hope our life will be _ in the future.A. better and bet

35、ter B. good and good C. good and better _ people will know about Shanghai after the World Expo. Many and many B. More and more C.Many and more D. More and much 巩固练习1.Hedi does not jump so _ as Jone. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest2. Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just

36、 _ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 3.My mother is no _ young. A. short B. longer C. little D. few4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is _ than today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hotABAA5.When spring comes, it gets _. A. warm and warm B

37、. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. short and short6. By and by ,_students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and more7. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it . A. The best , the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More. t

38、he more8._ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more, the more interesting B. The less. the more interesting C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interestedCABC9. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well10. Of the two cups, he bought _. A.

39、 the smaller B. the smallest C. small D, smallerBA形容词副词最高级的特殊用法1.Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a truck, or a car? （1）Which is _, the sun, the earth or the moon? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D .the biggest(2) Which l

40、anguage is _, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy2. + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词复数名词 表示“最的之一” The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. .Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest. Liu Xiang is one of