新标准必修一,一单元课件

1、Module 1. My first day at senior high .Reading and vocabulary My name is Li kang. I live in Shijiazhuang ,a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High School and I m writing down thoughts about it.精讲精析： I live in Shijiazhuang ,a city not

2、far from Beijing. a city not far from Beijing 是Shijiazhuang 的同位语，not far from Beijing 是形容词作定语，修饰city,相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing. far from 远离；远远不是；根本不；绝非My school is not far from here .我的学校离这儿不远。He is far from a fool.他绝不是个傻子。拓展：near to 接近The supermarket is very near to the school.超市离学校很近。 C

3、lose to 接近The children are close to each other in age .孩子们的年龄彼此很接近。My new school is very good and I can see why . The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing . Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on

4、the computer , and their words appear on the screen behind them . The screen also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的The singer got an enthusiastic reception.

5、搭配：be He is very enthusiastic about the plan .他对这项计划十分热心。他非常喜欢唱歌。enthusiasticmadabout热衷于；着迷于He is very mad about singing.拓展：enthusiasm. n. (u)热情，热心（C）巨大兴趣， 热衷的事情He feels no enthusiasm for this idea.他对这个主意不感兴趣。One of my great enthusiasms is music.我的一大爱好就是音乐。 amazing adj. 令人 吃惊的；令人惊讶的 He achieved amaz

6、ing success. 他取得了令人吃惊的的成功。拓展：amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。 I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories. 得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。 amaze v. 使惊讶；使惊愕It amazed me how she could eat so much ice cream.The screen also show photographs, text and information f

7、rom websites. information n. 信息（U）We have no information about where she has gone.关于她去了什么地方，我们一点信息也没有。 a piece of information 一条消息拓展：inform v. 告知；通知I informed her mother that she had safely arrived.我通知她母亲她已经平安到家。 =.of her safe arrival.The English class is really interesting . The teacher is a very e

8、nthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new text book and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class , too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens

9、 class.Were using a new text book and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 该句是and 连接的并列句。第二个分句中，that 代替前面提到过的名词method，以避免重复。例；The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.北京的冬天比南京冷得多。 method n. （C）方法，办法（U）条理，秩序There are va

10、rious methods of payment.付款办法有很多种。You should work with method .你工作应该有条理。搭配：做某事的方法Our teacher showed us a new method of writing.我们的老师告诉了我们一种新的写作方法。 a method of doing sth a way of doing sth./to do sthmethod高层次的、有系统的、有条理的方法，有时针对具体问题而采取的特殊方法。means“手段”，常与介词by 连用way最普通、最常见的词可以指一切“方法”与in连用用这种方法Can you work

11、 out the problem by this means /in this way/with this method? nothing like 丝毫不像 ，完全不像；完全不；根本没有It looks nothing like a horse.它看上去根本不像一匹马。 with this method by this means in this way This is nothing like what I wanted .拓展: something like 有几分像的， 大约They can get something like 3,000 a year 他们一年能挣到3,000英镑左

12、右。 2. How could you allow him to do something like that? 你怎么会允许他做那样的事？ She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class , too comprehension n. (u) 理解；领悟The method is above my comprehension.这个理论我不能理解。搭配 beyond (sbs) comprehension不能理解，无法理解The boy felt puzzled because the

13、 problem was beyond his comprehension.男孩感到很迷惑，因为那个问题他不能理解。拓展：comprehend v. 理解；领悟He failed to comprehend the full seriousness of the situation.他未能充分理解形势的严重性。 comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。 I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class.当主句的谓语动词是th

14、ink expect guess imagine believe suppose （假如）等主句的主语是第一人称且一般现在时，其宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。我认为他不知道这件事。I dont believe he knows it .I dont suppose that he is honest, is he ?我认为他不诚实，是不是？如果以上动词的主语是第二、三人称，或主语是第一人称且谓语不是一般现在时，变反意疑问句时附加问句部分与主语一致。You think he cant solve the problem, dont you?你认为他不能解决这

15、个问题，对不对? bored adj. （人等）厌烦的；厌倦的搭配：be/get bored with 对厌烦Im bored with this job.我对这份工作厌烦。 boring adj. (事物等)令人厌烦的；无聊的It was boring to sit there without anything to do .无所事事的坐在那里太无聊了。Today we introduced ourselves to each other . We did this in group . Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone

16、 was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. embarrassed adj. (人等）尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。 His laughter makes me embarra

17、ssed greatly.他的笑声使我极为困窘。拓展：embarrassing adj. （事物等）使人尴尬的令人为难的This is an embarrassing situation.这是令人尴尬的处境。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. instruction n. 指示；说明 常用复数He gave us instructions to do this work.他指示我们如何做这项工作。You should follow the instructions on the bottle.你应该照瓶子上

18、的说明去使用。instruction 后接that 引导的同位语从句，谓语动词用should +动词原形The committee has given instructions that the manager should fly to New York.委员会已发出指示，要经理飞往纽约。拓展：instruct vt. 命令；指示；教授；指导He instructed them to start.他命令他们动身。He instructs us in English. 他教我们英语。=He teaches us English.Ms Shen wants to help us improve

19、our spelling and handwriting . We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities . I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too.attitude n . （c）态度；看法；姿势Whats your attitude to this plan?对于这个计划，你有什么看法？搭配：take an attitude 采取态度 have

20、 a good /bad attitude持好的/坏的态度He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他对工作的态度不端正。 behaviour n.(u) 行为；举动His behavior at the party was good.他在聚会上的举止得体。搭配：be on ones best behaviour 尽可能地表现；尽量行为检点拓展：behave vi. 举止；表现They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人们很不礼貌。behave oneself 守规矩Did peter be

21、have himself while I was away?我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？There are sixty-five students in my class more than my previous class in Junior High . Forty nine of them are girls . In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working . For our homework tonight ,we

22、 have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it . previous adj. 以前的；从前的Who was the previous owner of the car ?这辆汽车以前的主人是谁？搭配： previous to 在之前，先于(to 介词）Previous to coming here, I work in Paris. previous指按时间和次序在某事物之前former指“从前的”，而不是现在He said he had arrived on t

23、he previous night .他说他是前一天夜里到达的。She is my former landlady.她是我以前的房东。 in other words 换句话说 （做插入语）She is our headmaster, in other words ,she is in charge of our school. 她是我们的校长，换句话说，她负责管理我们的学校。拓展：in words 用语言 in a word 总之，简言之倍数表达法 believe it or not信不信由你 in fact 实际上 to be brief 简而言之 to be honest说实话，老实说 b

24、y the way 顺便说一下 that it to say 即，也就是说 to be exact 确切地讲Whats more 更重要的是A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+（名词）+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词比较级+(名词）+than+BA+be+倍数+the +性质名词+of +BThe+性质名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。This table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times bigger than that one.This table is three

25、times the size of that one.The size of this table is three times that of that one .拓展：表达倍数的其他句型Im twice /double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。For our homework tonight ,介词短语作状语，主句weWhere 引导的定语从句修饰street (where we live) description n(C,U) 记述；描述He is not good at description.他不擅长描述。拓展：beyond description 无法形容，难以描述Th

26、e scenery is beautiful beyond description.那风景美得难以描述。 give a description of 描述他详细地描述了那场事故。He gave a full description of the accident. describe vt. 描述；描写 look forward to 期待；盼望 to 介词We are really looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望能再次见到你。易与不定式混合的介词：be /get used to 习惯于Stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lea

27、d to 导致 devote to献身于 get to 开始 prefer to 喜欢 come to 谈到 add to 加上 be sentenced to 被宣判为Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对新学校里的老师和电教设备印象很深刻。Impress vt. 使印象深刻 ；使钦佩The book impressed a lot of people.那本书给很多人留下了深刻的印象。It impressed me that she remembered my n

28、ame.令我钦佩的是她记得我的名字。搭配：Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要性。The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind .那风景深深地印在我的脑海。Im very impressed with the scenery .我对那风景印象很深。 impress sb.with sth.给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on sb./sbs mind 使某人了解某事的重要性给某人留下深刻印象拓展：impression n. (C,U) 印象搭配：Now I

29、have a very different impression of England.如今我对英格兰的印象大不相同。The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老师给学生留下了一个好的印象。 have a(n) .impression 有印象 make /leave a(n) impression 留下印象Listening and vocabulary encouragement n.(u c） 鼓励；激励；起激励作用的事物He received a lot of encouragement from his teache

30、r.老师给了他很多鼓励。拓展： encourage vt. 鼓励；激励 encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某人做某事He encourages me to study hard .他鼓励我努力学习。 enjoyment n.(U) 享受；乐趣 （U)乐事；消遣The guest drunk the wine with enjoyment.客人们愉快地品尝葡萄酒。搭配：get enjoyment from从.得到快乐I get a lot of enjoyment from reading .我从阅读中得到很多快乐。Enjoy v. 享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 fluency n.

31、 (u) 流利；流畅He can speak English and French with great fluency.他能讲一口流利的英语和法语。 拓展：fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的He is fluent in English and French.他的英语和法语都讲得都很流利。They were both disappointed with their lessons. disappointed adj. 失望的（人等）We are disappointed that you will not be able to come .你不能前来，我们很失望。搭配：be disapp

32、ointed at /by sth . 因而失望They were disappointed at the result of the game.它们对比赛结果很失望。 disappointing adj. (事物等）令人失望的The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed .他没有通过考试，这令人扫兴的消息让他感到很失望。Writing Would you mind answering the question for me?你们是否介意回答我的这些问题？Would you mind doin

33、g sth ? 有时可以这样问would you mind if I did sth?Would /do you mind turning down the radio?请你把收音机音量关小一些好吗？Would/do you mind my turning down the radio ?= would /do you mind if I turned down.?我把音量关小一些你不介意吧？常用答语：表示不介意：No ,not at all. /certainly not /of course not 表示介意：Im sorry,but /Im afraid I think youd bet

34、ter not .They painted the wall at the start of the year.他们在年初刷的墙。 at the start /beginning of 在开始的时候We got to know each other at the start of the year .这学期开始时，我们相互认识了。 at the start =at the beginning =at first They laughed at her at the start .开始时，他们嘲笑她。 for a start 首先The smell disappeared quite quick

35、ly ,but I still remember it .disappear vi . 消失；不见；不复存在；灭绝He watched until the train disappeared from view.他一直看着火车从视线中消失。拓展： appear vi 出现But then she moved to California.但她后来移居加州。move v. 搬家；使移动；前进；进步；进展；使感动 搭配：move in/into sth. 搬进新居 move out 搬出去；迁走Everyday English and function How are you doing ?= ho

36、w are you 你怎么样？ do vi 进展；进行He is doing very well at school.他在学校里学习很不错。So have I .我也是。这是倒装句，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。常见结构：so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语He is interested in physics and so am I .他对物理感兴趣，我也是。He passed the exam and so did she .他通过了考试，她也通过了。表示否定意义时用neither /nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“也不”Bob wasnt at school yesterday ,and neither was Tom.鲍勃昨天没去上学，汤姆也没去。“So +主语+助动词”句式前后主语一致，表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，常译为“确实如此”Tom says you work hard , so you do ,and so does he.汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是如此。There s an assistant teacher called Miss Wang .有位叫王小姐的助教。 assistant n. (c)助