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1、Unit 1Art艺术艺术重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练Unit 1基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采核心词汇核心词汇1We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is _(抽象的抽象的)2He made an _(试图试图)to escape before he could be punished.3The police are _(呼吁呼吁)to the public for information about the accident.4. The company is excellent,and i

2、ts customers have _(信任信任)in the quality of its products.5You made the wrong decision,and must face the _(后果后果)now.6What a _(巧合巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time!7The purpose of new _(技术技术)is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.8New teaching methods have been_(采采用用)to im

3、prove the result of education.9It is _(典型的典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others.10Earthquakes cant be prevented,but they can be _(预测预测)11As a rich businessman,he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)12用用aim的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specifi

4、c _in life.(2)Not knowing where to go,he wandered _on the street.(3)This activity is _ at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.1abstract2.attempt3.appealing4.faith5.consequences 6.coincidence7.techniques8.adopted9.typical 10.predicted 11.possess;possession12.(1)aim(2)aimless(3)aim

5、ed高频短语高频短语1_也;还;而且也;还;而且2_ 巧合地巧合地3_ 大量大量4_ 导致导致5_ 大量,许多大量,许多6_ (可是可是)另一方面另一方面7_ 活着的;本人活着的;本人8_ 偏爱偏爱9_ (对某人对某人)有吸引力;有吸引力;(使某使某人人)感兴趣感兴趣1.as well as2.by coincidence3.a great deal4.lead to 5.scores of.6.on the other hand7.in the flesh8.have a preference for9.appeal to重点句式重点句式1By coincidence,oil paints

6、were also developed at this time,which _ the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。2At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of _.在印象派

7、作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的说的“现代艺术现代艺术”的始祖了。的始祖了。3_who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。国巴黎的印象派画家。4Many art lovers would rathe

8、r visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,_ his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座小小的艺术画廊也许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座小小的艺术画廊也不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利克莱克莱弗里克是纽约弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品

9、全部留给了美国人民。和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。1. made2.what we call“modern art”3.Among the painters4.leaving重点难点研析重点难点研析1aimn瞄准;目标,目的瞄准;目标,目的 v瞄准,对准,旨在瞄准,对准,旨在(回归课本回归课本P2)During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P42

10、)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。她去伦敦是为了找工作。(牛津牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。He aimed to catch th

11、e last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车,好及时赶回家吃晚他想赶最后一班公共汽车,好及时赶回家吃晚饭。饭。 即境活用即境活用 1A Chinese military official said Tuesday that Chinas military hardware development_(并非针对并非针对)any other country. (aim)答案:答案:was not aimed at2They will start their project _(旨在帮助旨在帮助) the poo

12、r children to be educated in Chinas west.(aim)答案:答案:aiming/which aims at helping2adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养采用;采纳;收养(回归课本回归课本P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。化的人生态度。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P27)She was

13、 forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。她被迫把婴儿给人收养。The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。学校应采用新的外语教学法。The kind woman adopted the orphan as her own son.那位好心女士将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。那位好心女士将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents.

14、许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小说改编来的。说改编来的。 即境活用即境活用 3用用adopt;adapt的正确形式填空:的正确形式填空:(1)The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new

15、life.答案:答案:adopted;adapt(2)The doctor advised Mr.Wang,who is a heavy smoker,to_a healthier way of life.答案:答案:adopt(3)His _ son went abroad for further education last week.答案:答案:adopted3possessionn占有,拥有,所有;所有占有,拥有,所有;所有物,财产,财富物,财产,财富(pl.)(回归课本回归课本P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of thems

16、elves,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。活动和成就。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (陕西高考陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。When

17、 her father died,she came into possession of a large fortune.父亲去世后,她继承父亲去世后,她继承了一大笔财产。了一大笔财产。Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗,他失去了所被那家公司所骗,他失去了所有的财产。有的财产。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗?站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗?NO.The

18、 company is in the possession of his father.不,他父亲拥有这个公司。不,他父亲拥有这个公司。(牛津牛津P1542)You cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。所有权。(牛津牛津P1542)Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。恐怕他没有什么

19、幽默感。 即境活用即境活用 4How did you _the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of;in possession ofBtake the possession of;in the possession ofCtake possession of;in the possession ofDtake the possession of;in possession of解析:解析:选选C。take possession of “拥有拥有”为固

20、定短为固定短语;第二空的主语为语;第二空的主语为it即即the house,所以使用表,所以使用表示被动的示被动的in the possession of。5Of the two paintings,Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of _,though it was not the work of a famous painter.ApossessionBtechniqueCadjustment Dpreference解析:解析:选选D。preference 意为意为“喜爱,偏爱喜爱,偏爱”。句意:在这两幅画中,布莱克先生出于偏爱选句意:在这两幅画中,布

21、莱克先生出于偏爱选择了便宜的,尽管它不是出自名家之手。择了便宜的,尽管它不是出自名家之手。4attemptn努力;尝试;企图努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试,企尝试,企图图(回归课本回归课本P3)On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如

22、实地画出来出来 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (江苏高考江苏高考)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。(牛津牛津P110)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by

23、 their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Every time I attempted to persuade her,I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服他,但全每一次我都试图说服他,但全然不起作用。然不起作用。 即境活用即境活用 6The plane crashed when_(试图着陆试图着陆) at the airport.(attempt)答案:答案:it attempted to land/attempting to land5figuren数字;身材,体形;人物数字;身材,体形;人物(回归课

24、本回归课本P4)the art of making figures,objects,etc.out of stone,wood,clay,etc.用石头、木头、陶土等制作的人物、物体的艺术用石头、木头、陶土等制作的人物、物体的艺术 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 Every woman wants a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.如今,每个如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。此。She does exercise every morning to keep her f

25、igure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。In the ricegrowing world,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。人士。(朗文朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they are saying.我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。么。 即境活用即境活用

26、 7The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook through Dput off解析:解析:选选B。make up组成;化妆;编造;组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解,弄清楚;理解,弄清楚;look through浏览;浏览;put off推推迟。句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要迟。句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。8The

27、 girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to _(保持身材保持身材)答案:答案:keep her figure6appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将将上诉上诉 n呼吁;恳求呼吁;恳求(回归课本回归课本P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展览吸引印象派和印象派作品的爱好者。展览吸引印象派和印象派作品的爱好者。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 The

28、 police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。况。It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要,无有一点很重要,无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。In fact,what appeals to me about her painting is not the st

29、yle but the colours she uses.事实上,使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格事实上,使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。而是她所运用的色彩。Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 即境活用即境活用 9(2010年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt _to me much.AappealBbe

30、longCrefer Doccur解析:解析:选选A。句意:。句意:你觉得你觉得Nick昨天晚上表昨天晚上表演得怎么样?演得怎么样?说实话,他的演唱对我没多大说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。吸引力。appeal to sb.attract or interest sb.(对对有吸引力有吸引力),符合句意。,符合句意。7by coincidence巧合地巧合地(回归课本回归课本P2)By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look ri

31、cher and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。更深沉。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (上海高考上海高考)It cant be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。 (牛津牛津P375)By coincidence,I met the person wed been discussing t

32、he next day.真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。论的那个人。(牛津牛津P375)Its not a coincidence that none of the directors are women.没有一位董事是女性,没有一位董事是女性,这并非偶然。这并非偶然。What a coincidence!I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。 即境活用即境活用 10We _(碰巧到达碰巧到达) at Tiananmen Square at th

33、e same time that day.(coincidence)答案:答案:arrived by coincidence8a great deal许多;大量许多;大量(回归课本回归课本P2)In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句

34、探源例句探源 Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。(朗文朗文P516)Ive spent a good deal of time thinking about the project.我花了大量的时间来考我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。虑这个项目。(朗文朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。得多。Most of the young men

35、went off to the war,and a great many never came back.大部分年轻人上了战场,其中许多人再没有回大部分年轻人上了战场,其中许多人再没有回来。来。 即境活用即境活用 11I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed_.Aa large amountBa great manyCa great deal D. a lot of解析:解析:选选C。a great deal意

36、为意为“大量,许多大量,许多”,可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意:可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意:虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语认出她来了,她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。修饰动词。12We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many解析:解析:选选B。考查短语辨析。考

37、查短语辨析。a great deal大量,大量,可单独使用,也可以用在比较级前。可单独使用,也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词,表示只能修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的大量的”,a great many (of)修饰可数名词。修饰可数名词。13_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AManyBA great manyCA great deal ofDA large number of解析:解析:选选C。本题考查表示。本题考查表示“大量的大量的”的限定的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分

38、析,发现词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析,发现A、B和和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式,三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式,a great deal of后接不可数名词,然后找到关键词后接不可数名词,然后找到关键词work,便知正确答案为,便知正确答案为C项。项。9on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面(常与常与on the one hand 对应使用对应使用)(回归课本回归课本P3)On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photograph

39、s.而另一方面,有些而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一幅幅照片。像一幅幅照片。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)on(the)one hand.,on the other hand.(引出不引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面一方面,另,另一方面一方面(却却) (2)first(ly).;second(ly).第一第一;第二;第二 (3)for one thing.,for another.一则一则,二,二则则 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P922)On the one hand theyd love to

40、 have kids,but on the other(hand),they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。想放弃自由自在的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now,but on the other hand,they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。Im not going to buy it;for one thing I dont like the colour,and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西:一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它我不买这东西:一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。太贵了。 即境活用即境活用 14I would like a job which pays more

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