2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible？Avisit B phoneCconsult D invite2We had a long conversationabout her parents.Aspeech B questionCtalk D debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the me

2、eting.Astated B announcedCdemanded D suggested4Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisis.Alived on B depended onCbelieved in D joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.Abeats B maintainsCmatches D tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful

3、.Ahappy B healthyCnaughty D busy7The traditional paintings are exhibitedon the second floor.Alaid B displayedCkept D stored8She stood there， shaking with fury.Amisery BlaughterCanger Dcry9Mary evidently is the most diligentstudent among us.Aintelligent BbeautifulCtalkative D hardworking10 Persistent

4、attempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessAForceful BReasonableC Continuous DFirm11 Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many

5、to be authentic.Afaithful B royalCgenuine D sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lureof mathematics.Aattraction BsimplicityCpower D rigor15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.Amist BfogCmystery Dsecret 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断

6、：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health， released recently by the

7、Office of the U.S. Surgeon General， calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic （流行病），" even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet hea

8、lth need among American children.To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学） （AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and

9、lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，" said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙）， which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated

10、， they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，" said McGuire "However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-inco

11、me children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，" said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the oppo

12、rtunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger， more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA Right BWrong C Not men

13、tioned17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA Right BWrong C Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20Or

14、al problems can not be avoided in any wayA Right BWrong C Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务

15、：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。Cancer1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally， cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to

16、keep the body healthy. Sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and， in most cas

17、es， they do not come back Malignant （恶性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors

18、can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet， exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inher

19、ited.3Cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化疗）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patient's age and general he

20、alth， and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.4Having cancer does

21、 not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the disease， and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However， p

22、ain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.23 Paragraph 1 （）24 Paragraph 2 （）25 Paragraph 3 （）26 Paragraph 4 （）ADoes cancer always cause pain？BCan cancer be prevented？CWhat is cancer？DHow common is cancer？EWhat causes canc

23、er？FHow is cancer treated？27Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 28Gene alterations may be caused by 29Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 30Cancer patients may differ in their Aprescription medicinesBcontrol or orderCtolerance for painDvarious factorsEnormal genesFside eff

24、ects 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 31In the first study， students who stay up late A had lower GPAs.Ahad lower GPAs.Bhad higher GPAs.Cperformed equally well in their studiesDhad little difficulty concentrating during the day32Mr. Taylor believed that the findin

25、g of their study would soonAbe criticized by psychology students.Bbe confirmed by psychological studies.Cbe included in undergraduate psychology textsDbecome the most popular psychology text33The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toAforget their troubles.Bimprove their

26、image.Cbetter their social relationships.Dreadjust their biological clock.34In the second study， students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofAhaving trouble falling asleep.Bwaking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.Chaving difficulty concentrating during the day.Dbeing kicked in the leg

27、 at night.35According to Dr. Pagel， the academic performance of a student wili be affectedAif he or she is not motivated.Bif he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.Cif he or she is a morning type.Dif he or she is a lazy person.第二篇 For those who do not have access to computers and have questions a

28、bout cancer， the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.36Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in thatAit has the support of a famous actress.Bit provides a huge amount of data.Cit is a source of re

29、liable information.Dit attracts a great number of visitors.37All he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPTAshe is a well-known figure in Britain.Bshe got breast cancer some time agoCshe has kept a private diary about her diseaseDshe thinks highly of Cancer Chat.38Which is true of the-message

30、s posted on Cancer Chat？AThey are available to all visitors.BTheir writers get paid for them.CThey are only about cancer treatments.DTheir writers don't have to register.39Cancer Help UK is a website thatAoffers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trialsBattracts numerous visito

31、rs.Chas won an award.Dall of the above40The word "charity" in the last line but one refers toACancer Chat.BCancer Help UK.CTV's Casualty.DCancer Research UK.第三篇 41The "Youth Emancipation" program aims at helping young peopleAfight for freedom. Blive in an independent way.Cfig

32、ht against social injustice.Dget rid of family responsibilities.42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.43Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTAparents' tolerance.Bh

33、ousing problems.Ccultural traditions.Dunwillingness to get married44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso？A She is 60 years old.B She has a boyfriend.C She has three childrenD She lives in Madrid45The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byAtired

34、 of.Bafraid of.Ccautious about.Dworried about. 第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. （46） Britain generates 4.6 million

35、 tons of household waste every year by packaging Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.（47） When returned bottles are put in a vending machine （自动售货机）， the deposit is refunded. Environmentalis

36、ts warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.（48） In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper， leading supermarke

37、ts have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. （49）But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden， non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.（50）in Germany，

38、 plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.AIn Belgium， when you buy something in a plastic or glass container， you make a deposit.BThis is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.CThi

39、s has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in salesDTesco said it was saving 112，000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates （装货箱） for transporting its fresh produce.EThe campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.FIf a product is over-packaged， don't buy it 第6部分：

40、完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。Happy Marriage， Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure（51）unhappily married people or singles， a Brigham Young University study says.On the other（52）， even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pr

41、essure benefit for singles or unhappily married people， according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married（53） benefits health - what's really the most protective of health is having a （54）marriage，" study author Juliann

42、e Holt-Lunstad， a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health， said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99（55）adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The（56）recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally（57）in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic Js not really（58）of the fluctuations （波动） that occur througho