Y8B Unit1复习巩固及拓展提优训练学生版

1、第一讲 Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: God, what is a million dollars to you? and God says: A penny, then the man says: God, what is a million years to you? and God says: a second, then the man says: God, can I have a penny? and God says In a second

2、.一、基础精梳理词汇复习1. past n. 过去；往事_ (反义词)目前，现在_2. married adj. 已婚的_ (动词)be/get married _sb3wife n. 妻子_ (复数) 4pollution n. 污染_ (动词)5factory n. 工厂_ (复数) 6impossible adj. 不可能的_ (反义词)7northern adj. 北方的_ (名词) 8recently adv. 最近_ (形容词)9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际_ (名词) 10exactly adv.正是_ (形容词) 短语复习1.过去常常；曾经_ 2在的

3、北部 _ 3结婚 _4把变成_ 5在某种程度上 _ 6像以前一样经常_7感到有点儿孤独 _ 8不时，有时，偶尔 _ 9一生 _ 10下象棋 _ 11.采访某人 _ 12中国的历史 _13保持联系 _ 14习惯于，适应于 _ 15变化很大 _16享受舒适的生活 _ 17搬家 _18往河里排放废物 _19改善这种情况 _20出国 _点巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知识链接】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事【

4、典型题练习】 1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he . A.used to B.likes to C.used to be D.would be3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the

5、 street, wasnt there ?4) The life we were used to has changed (change) greatly since 1992.当陈述句部分是there used to be结构时,疑问部分用wasnt (werent) there。E.g.: There used to bethree appletreesin the yard,werent there?There used to beshopat the corner of the street,wasnt there?陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

6、E.g.: There issomething wrong with your watch,isnt there?There willnot be any trouble,will there?There weremany people in the room then,werent there?2. 教材原句：Ive lived here since I was born.【知识链接】since用法自从.以来与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因为，既然如：Since you

7、cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.【典型题练习】1) Good to see you again. Its almost three years we met last time. A.until B.before C.while D.since2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach3. 教材原句：When I go

8、t married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.【知识链接】marry用法vt.marrymarry sb. 嫁，娶 marry sb. to. 把某人嫁给.adj.married be married to sb. （延续性） get married to sb.（短暂性）【典型题练习】1) -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? -For more than twenty years. A.married B.had m

9、arried C.got married D.been married2) Do you know when your mother your father? A.will marry B.married with C.got married D.got married to4. 教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.【知识链接】a bit / time / way的相关用法 a bit + adj = a little +

10、adj a bit of + n = a little + n not a bit = not at all not a little = very on time 准时 in time及时 at times 有时 all the time 一直 in no time 立刻，很快 at a time一次，每一次 at one time 曾经，以前 at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前 have a good time doing 玩得愉快 its time for / to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了 There is no t

11、ime to do 没有时间做某事 in some ways 在某些方面 all the way 一路上；至始至终 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路 lose ones way迷路 no way没门；无论如何不；决不 on ones way to 在去.的路上【典型题练习】 1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry. A.a bit B.at all C./ D.a little 2) We are going to begin our meet

12、ing at 8:00. Please be here . Dont be late. A.at times B.in time C.on time D.from time to time5. 教材原句：Shes just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【知识链接】return和abroad用法returnvi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复When are you returning home / returning to London.What time does your wife return

13、from work?vt.(to) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.注意：return不能与back搭配使用 return = give back【典型题练习】 1) He has lived for many years. A.to abroad B.in abroad C.on abroad D.abroad 2) Youd better these books the library as soon as possible. A.give; back B.return; back C.return back; to D.return;to二、语法精

14、讲现在完成时一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二、现在完成时的构成1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）过去分词”。 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“havent（hasnt）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes, have(has)./ No, havent(hasnt).3、 现在完成时常用的时间状语： already 已经句中、句末肯定句 yet 还，仍句末否定句、疑问句just 刚刚句中肯定句 ever 曾经句中一般疑问句、肯定句never 从来

15、没有句中否定句 recently 最近句末不限before 在这之前句末不限since+过去的时间点，for +一段时间(Since two years ago = for two years)so far（到目前为止），over the years (在这些年期间) ， in the past/last 20 years （在过去的20年里）四、 动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化(见课本不规则变化动词表）五、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示一段时间的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。但是，像come, arrive, buy等终

16、止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要用，必须将其改为相应的延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：begin(start) be ondie be dead come/go back, returnbe back leave sw.be away from swfall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) get upbe up come/go outbe out finish/endbe overput onwear openbe open join the league/the Party/the armybe a l

17、eague/a Party member/a soldierclosebe closed borrowkeep buyhave be a member of the league/the Partybe in the league/the Party/the armycatch/get a coldhave a cold start/begin to do sth.do sth marrybe married；becomebe arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.be in sw./at school/at home/on

18、the farm/be here/be there【巩固练习】1. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I cant remember where I . A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed2. Tom the CD player for two weeks. A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had3. Have you ever Lintong(

19、临潼)to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to4. If you it, you it. A.will lose; must pay for B.have lost; must pay for C.lose; should pay D.have lost; should pay如果你把它弄丢了，你一定要赔偿它。have lost假设已经发生的事情5. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket. A.los

20、t B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt lose6. Its the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.hasnt it D.isnt it陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句部分与主句一致。7.-They say theres a new restaurant nearby. -Yes, and it for no more than a week. A.has been open B.opens C.is opening D.is opened8.

21、-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming三、基础过关一、词汇运用。A根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。1. When I was at _ _（小学的）school, my father usually drove me to school . primary2. The children _ _ (understand) they were wrong and said sorry to their mother. realized3. Nanjing has _ _ (to become different) a lot over the years. changed 4. The government hopes to improve the living _ _（状况）of the farmers. cond