高中英语Unit3Australia3.2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp

1、-1-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning TipY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看以以下图片为澳大利亚具有代表性的动物,请将图片与动物的名称连接起来。1.ostrich2.crocodile3.lizard4.kangaroo5.koala6.snake答案:A-5B-4C-2D-1E-3F-6 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来AB12.owe b

2、.to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc.3.desperate c.to plant with seeds4.shrinkd.to exchange letters5.winde.to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb.for sth.6.recoverf.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt7.snatchg.(cause s

3、th.to) become smaller because of heat,cold or water8.paralyzeh.among;surrounded by;in the middle of9.amongsti.to seize(sb./sth.)quickly and sometimes rudely10.sowj.to make temporarily unable to move答案:Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出以下短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.succeed in doing sth. 2.dream o

4、f. 3.go camping 4.feel threatened 5.have an effect on 6.vary from.to. 7.be harmless to 8.be worth doing 9.no more than 10.be scared about 成功做成某事 梦想 去野营 感到有威胁 对有影响 从到不等 对无害 值得做 不多于;仅仅 对害怕 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与以下词组对应的英文11.播种种子 12.与通信 13.把归功于 14.说服某人做 15.一把;少数 16.事实远非如此 17.有能力

5、,能够 18.隐蔽起来 19.变得毫无知觉 20.取决于;依靠 sow the seeds correspond with. owe.to. talk o. a handful of far from the truth be capable of stay hidden become unconscious depend on Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文,答复以下问题1.The text mainly tells us about the of Australia. A.rare animalsB.poisonous an

6、imalsC.dangerous animalsD.undersea animals2.In Australia,there are about kinds of poisonous snakes. 答案:C答案:BY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四3.If one is bitten by spiders,mostly he/she will .A.recover after medical treatmentB.die right awayC.recover without any medical treatmentD.die after a long

7、 time4.A box jellyfish can kill a person in .A.more than five minutesB.less than one minuteC.more than one minuteD.less than five minutes答案:C答案:DY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四5.In the last five years there have been about deaths from jellyfish stings and snakebites in Australia.答案:BY UXI DAOYI

8、N预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.我们了解很多有关这些早些时期的欧洲殖民地,因为很多移民和家乡的家人通信,他们的很多信件仍然保存着。考点 correspond vi. 通信;符合 We correspond regularly.我们定期通信。I ha

9、ve been corresponding with a French pal.我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。These goods dont correspond with my order.这些货物与我的订单不符。His expenses do not correspond to his income.他的支出和他的收入不相符。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789归纳 correspond表示“与通信时,常与介词with连用;表示“符合,一致时,常与介词with或to搭配。活学活用完成句子(1)Have you been (和他通信)? (2)I

10、 assure you my actions (会和我说的话一致). (3)The American Congress (相当于) the British Parliament. corresponding with him will correspond with my words corresponds to Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期的移民能够生存下来要归功于艰辛的劳动和

11、成功的决心。考点 owe vt.感谢;欠(债等)I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。People in flooded areas owed a great deal to the soldiers.灾区人民对战士们充满感谢。I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.=I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.我欠房东100美元。He owes his success to his hard work.他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUI

12、NA核心归纳123456789归纳 owe的相关用法有:owe sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人owe a great deal to sb.对某人非常感谢owe money=owe some money to sb.欠某人一些钱owe to 把归功于owing to因为,由于Owing to the bad weather,we didnt go to the park.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)他欠你多少钱? (2)她把安康归功于规律的生活。 (3)由于发动机出了毛病,飞机不得

13、不迫降。 How much does he owe you? She owes her good health to her regular life. Owing to some engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters h

14、igh.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40多米高了。剖析 being desperate是动词-ing短语,做原因状语。The little boy,being nervous,didnt know what to do.那个小男孩太紧张了,不知道干什么。考点 desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命之徒为了到达自己的目的什么事都做得出来。His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。 Y UXI DAOYI

15、N预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789be desperate for 渴望The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。活学活用单句改错(1)He was desperately for work to support a large family.(2)Doctors here fought a desperately battle to save the girls life.(3)I needed money desperate.desperatelydesperate des

16、peratelydesperate desperatedesperately Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 meat seems to be shrinking!肉好似收缩了!考点shrink vt.& vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短People noticed the poor little girl shrink with cold at the corner.人们注意到那个可怜的小女孩在墙角处冷得缩成一团。Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。It was a pity that

17、 my sweater shrank in the wash.我的毛衣洗过后缩水了,真可惜!He shrinks from hunting animals.他很怕伤害了动物。归纳 shrink with cold冷得缩成一团shrink from doing sth.不愿做某事Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用用shrink完成以下句子(1)当他的影响开场缩小时,他的财富也减少了。When his influence ,his wealth also decreased. (2)她怕见生人。She meeting strangers. (

18、3)人手缺乏已使我们厂的年产量减少。Shortage of hands our plants yearly output. began to shrink shrinks from has shrunk Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 you think by the end of the conversation,Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?你认为在谈话的最后,鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动了吗?剖析 这是一个主从复合句,省略了引导词that。by the end of the con

19、versation是从句中的时间状语。考点o doing.说服某人做某事She talked me into going to town with her.她说服我和她一起进城。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789She finally talked her son into going to college.=She finally persuaded her son to go to college.她最终说服了儿子去上大学。We tried to talk him out of leaving.=We tried to per

20、suade him not to leave.我们竭力劝说他不要离开。归纳 相关短语:talk o sth./doing sth.= persuade do sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.out of sth./doing sth.=persuade to do sth.说服某人不做某事 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用单句改错(1)They talked me to going swimming with them.(2)She tried to talk him out leaving.一句多译她说服父亲戒酒了。

21、(3)She her father drinking.(4)She her father drinking.(5)She her father drinking.(6)She her father drinking.(7)She her father drink.tointo outout of talked into giving up talked out of persuaded to give up persuaded out of persuaded not to Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 someone is unlucky

22、 enough to be bitten,wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb.要是有人不幸被蛇咬了,如果咬伤在四肢处,用绷带缠紧整个肢体。考点wind vt.(wound,wound)绕;缠Wind the wires around those pins there.把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。Can you wind the video back a little wayI want to see that bit again.请把录像往后倒一点,我想再看看那一小段。归纳 wind

23、 (sth.) around sth.将绕在上wind back把(胶卷等)卷回Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789What time is it?I forgot to wind my watch.几点了?我忘记给表上发条了。Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.99号公路沿海岸弯弯曲曲地延伸。归纳 wind ones watch 给表上发条wind ones way 蜿蜒前进Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)那个护士用绷带包扎了受伤

24、士兵的手臂。(2)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。(3)汤姆睡觉前给表上了发条。The nurse wound a bandage around the injured soldiers arm. She wound her way through the crowd. Tom wound his watch before he went to bed. Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year,most recover without a

25、ny medical treatment.虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤,但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。考点一while conj.虽然;尽管While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.他虽然爱他的学生,却也对他们很严格。While I understand your viewpoint,I dont agree with you.尽管我了解你的见解,却不同意你。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789while conj.当的时候,和同时He was taking a bath wh

26、ile I was preparing supper.我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。He watched TV while (he was) eating.他边吃饭边看电视。归纳 while意为“但,却,然而时,表示前后动作或行为的比照;意为“当的时候时,表示主从句动作同时发生,while所引导的从句与主句的主语一样,且while从句中含有be动词时,while从句中的主语和be动词可省略。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789考点二recover vt.& vi.痊愈;复原In a few days Mr Barnstaple had reco

27、vered strength of body and mind.几天之内,巴斯得波先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。We havent recovered from the shock.我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。归纳 recover + n.意为“恢复(安康、体力等)。recover from sth.意为“从中恢复过来。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用单句改错(1)When I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.(2)It took a long time for him t

28、o recover a bad cold.选词填空:while/when(3)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.(4)Are you ready for Spain?Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.(5) there are many benefits,opponents point out problems with the new requirements.WhenWh

29、ile recover后加from while whileWhileY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789 crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food,and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.当这种鳄鱼看到某个东西并认为是食物的时候,它就会迅速行动,就这样时常

30、捕获住那些还未来得及觉察到鳄鱼的人。考点snatch vt.攫取;抢走She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.她设法从他手里抢走了枪。He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it.他妈妈正要看试卷时,他一把夺走了。同义词有:seize,catch,grasp,rob等。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)他从我手上抢去了那封信。 (2)我在忙碌的日子里总能抓住时机睡一小时觉。 同义句转换(3)She seized every chance to practise her oral English. (4)The man robbed her of her bag and ran away. He snatched the letter out of my hand. I always can snatch an hours sleep on busy days. She snatched every chance to practise her oral English. The man snatched her bag and ran away. Y UXI DAOYIN预习