高中英语Unit1teenagelifeSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures

1、Section CDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking.知识体系图解 plate adventureexpertyouth试验;选拔练习做某事生火来自世界各地玩得开心.听说导学听教材P17的Conversation,答复第13小题。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The wild.B.The teens.C.The camps.答案:C2.What will the man learn?A.The skills of surviving in the wild.B.Th

2、e ways to improve his oral English.C.The life of teens in China.答案:A3.What does the woman think of as a challenge?A.Making friends.B.Giving a speech.C.Talking about dreams.答案:B.写出以下句子中的名词短语1.The yellow house is for sale.2.I want a skate board.3.The standard of living is increasing quickly.4.Our clos

3、est friends have just bought a new house in the village.5.The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.The yellow house a skate boardThe standard of livingOur closest friends;a new houseThe cute boy who is wearing blue jeans;my brother.写出以下句子中的形容词短语1.A person smarter than me needs to figure

4、this out.2.The new house was very expensive but really beautiful.3.She was proud of her son winning the science fair.4.A dog covered in mud makes a mess in a car.5.Jorge was merely anxious to get on his way.smarter than me very expensive but really beautifulproud of her soncovered in mudmerely anxio

5、us.写出以下句子中的副词短语1.Dad spoke very softly to her friends.2.He decided to listen to the class more carefully.3.The dog came in for his bath,extremely reluctantly.4.He made his decision as quickly as possible.5.Mary needs to drive her new car much more carefully.very softly more carefullyextremely reluct

6、antlyas quickly as possiblemuch more carefully重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.try out for 参加选拔参加选拔【课文原句】【课文原句】Yesterday,I tried out for the team.昨天昨天,我参加了啦啦队的选拔。我参加了啦啦队的选拔。【词汇精讲】【词汇精讲】try out for是动词短语是动词短语,表示表示“参加选拔参加选拔,尤指运尤指运动、比赛或者角色甄选。动、比赛或者角色甄选。I really wanted to try out for the basketball team when I was in colle

7、ge.大学时大学时,我真的期望自己能参加选拔参加篮球队。我真的期望自己能参加选拔参加篮球队。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法【词汇拓展】I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.既然已经做出决定,我们就必须尽自

8、己最大的努力去执行。I thought I would try my hand at writing a novel, although I had never written one before.我虽然没有写过小说,但我想尝试一下。随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法2.expert n.专家专家;行家行家adj.熟练的熟练的;内行的内行的;专家的专家的【课文原句】【课文原句】Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们会从一些专家那里学习怎样在野外生存。我们会从一

9、些专家那里学习怎样在野外生存。【词汇精讲】本句中的【词汇精讲】本句中的expert是名词是名词,表示表示“专家。它还可以专家。它还可以用作形容词用作形容词,表示表示“熟练的熟练的;内行的内行的;专家的。专家的。Through practice, he then becomes an expert at/in cooking.通过实践通过实践,他变成了一个烹饪专家。他变成了一个烹饪专家。You must be an opera fan, if not an expert.你如果不是一个行家的话你如果不是一个行家的话,也肯定是个戏迷。也肯定是个戏迷。【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】be expert at

10、/in doing sth在在方面内行方面内行/专长专长Shes expert at/in making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做廉价但雅致的衣服。她擅长做廉价但雅致的衣服。随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.我不确定我是否会成为啦啦队成员。【句式剖析】本句中的if.or not引导宾语从句。其中的if可以换成whether。I dont know if/whether he will come or not.我不知道他

11、是否能来。随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法【句式拓展】(1)直接与 or not 连用时要用whether,不用if。I will write to you whether or not I can come.我将写信告诉你我是否能来。(2)假设不是直接与or not 用在一起,那么有时也可用 if(但用whether更常见);当从句简化为不定式时却又只能用whether。I dont know whether/if he will win or not.我不知他是否能赢。He doesnt know whether to stay or not.他不知道是否该留下。随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重

12、点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Phrases短语.语法图解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.短语的类型详解一、名词短语1.定义:以一个名词为中心构成的短语即为名词短语。These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.构成构成:名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰一是放在被修饰名词的前面名词的前面,叫做前置定语叫做前置定语;二是放在被修饰名

13、词的后面二是放在被修饰名词的后面,叫做后置叫做后置定语。定语。名词短语的构成名词短语的构成:“左二右六的左二右六的“黄金公式黄金公式重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.名词短语的用法(1)做主语There are some red roses on that small table.在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。His winning first prize surprised me.他获得了一等奖让我很吃惊。(2)做宾语Lisa gave the little boy a candy.丽萨给了那个小男孩一块糖。Do you know the man sitting in the corner?

14、你认识那个坐在角落里的男子吗?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(3)做表语A sailors best friend is a wide,open sea.水手最好的朋友就是广阔的大海。Saturday became a cool,wet day.星期六成了一个凉爽湿润的日子。(4)做宾语补足语The life in the wild made him an experienced hunter.野外的生活使得他成为一个有经历的猎人。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、形容词短语1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。2.构成(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,

15、构成形容词短语。Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。(2)very等程度副词做修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。It is very hot today.今天很热。The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。The road is long enough.这路够长的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。(4)不定式在形容词后做修饰

16、语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。He is sure to come.他一定会来的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.形容词短语的用法形容词短语的用法(1)做定语做定语Tina lost her dark brown bag.蒂娜丧失了她的深棕色的包。蒂娜丧失了她的深棕色的包。(2)做表语做表语He is young but clever.他年轻但聪明。他年轻但聪明。After the accident,his behaviour grew stranger and stranger.事故之后事故之后,他的行为越来越古怪。他的行为越来越古怪。(3)做宾语补足语做宾语补足语He made a f

17、ire and kept the room a little warmer.他生火让房间更加暖和一些。他生火让房间更加暖和一些。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、副词短语1.定义:副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语。2.构成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接构成副词短语。I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。She types quickly and correctly.她打字快且准确。(2)very等程度副词做修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。He runs very fast. 他跑得快极了。He can finish that much

18、 quicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。The teacher speaks clearly enough.教师说得够清楚的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。He ran fast on his way home.回家的路上他跑得很快。He speaks English slowly to his students.他缓慢地对他的学生们说英语。(4)不定式或不定式短语在副词后做修饰语,可与副词构成副词短语。She tried hard to move the box.她费力要移动那个箱子。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.副词

19、短语的用法(1)修饰动词,做状语She did really well in her race.在比赛中,她表现非常好。(2)修饰形容词,做状语The road becomes much more dirty and rough.道路变得更脏和崎岖不平。(3)修饰副词,做状语Only seldom is there a thunder in the sky.偶尔天空中传来一声雷声。David was very clearly not hearing a word of what was being said.很明显,大卫连一个词也没有听进去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂