高三英语语法填空

1、高三英语语法填空专题复习高三英语语法填空专题复习之之提示词解题探究提示词解题探究Teacher: Zhao Furong Grammar cloze test 语法填空语法填空How much do you know about Grammar cloze test?n该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下，完成该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下，完成一篇一篇_个空格的短文。个空格的短文。n填入的是两类词：填入的是两类词：q_或称功能词（无提示词）或称功能词（无提示词）q_的正确形式（有提示词）的正确形式（有提示词）10虚词虚词实词实词n实词包括实词包括名词名词(n.)、动词、动词(v.)、形容词

2、形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(adv.)1One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt. （2013年年高考高考)2Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.（2008高考）高考） 急于求成急于求成, 往往会事

3、与愿违往往会事与愿违3The country life _(change) greatly since the opening policy.4Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _(inform) （2009高高考）考）foundresultshas changed考点一、动词考点一、动词was informed6 （2011高考）高考） I noticed a man_ (sit) at the front.7 .(2012高考）高考） He suddenly app

4、eared in class one day，_(wear) sun glasses8We are looking for a hotel _( stay ) for a night.9With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. sittingwearingto staysolved动动词词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致V-ingV-edTo do主动，进行主动，进行被动，完成被动，完成目的，将来目的，将来非谓语动词【考点】非谓语(无时态，有语态)主动被动doingbeing don

5、eto doto be done要根据该词要根据该词在句中所作在句中所作句子成分句子成分确定用哪种形式。确定用哪种形式。句子成分句子成分例例1 In a (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例例2 The youngster immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例例3 “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude).例例4 _ (fortunate), I t

6、hen noticed that I still had a lot of time to complete the rest of the paper.例例5 1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.dangeroussilentrudelyFortunatelynatural例例6 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know

7、is, no knowledge is (useful).例例7.Cai said, “A beggars life is even _ (hard) today. Thats why I want to help them.”uselessharder1、做表语、定语或补语，常用、做表语、定语或补语，常用_。2 、做主语，宾语（包括介宾）用、做主语，宾语（包括介宾）用_。3 、在冠词，形容词性物主代词后，用、在冠词，形容词性物主代词后，用_。4 、修饰动词、形容词，副词或整个句子，、修饰动词、形容词，副词或整个句子，作状语，用作状语，用_。5 、词义转换题，须加前缀、词义转换题，须加前缀un

8、-,in-,im-,等等或后缀或后缀-less。6、要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较、要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。级还是最高级形式。形容词形容词名词名词名词名词副词副词n【2014高考高考】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint) . Wh

9、en the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_(stop) until w

10、e reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _9_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking abo