《高考风向标》2012年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art课件 北师大版选修8

1、选修六Unit 1Artn摘要；抽象(的概念)1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.提取；抽出；摘录要点2faith n信任；信心；信念3aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目的在于4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养5shadow n阴影；影子vt.尝试；企图6attempt n努力；尝试；企图7predict vt.预言；预告；预测vt. 将 上 诉8 appeal vi. 有 感 染 力 ； 呼 吁 ； 求 助n呼吁；恳求n摘要；抽象(的概念)1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.提取；抽出；摘录要点例句This is an a

2、bstract of his lecture.这是他的演讲摘要。I can not understand the abstract concept.我无法理解这个抽象的概念。They are abstracting metal from ore.他们正在从矿砂中提取金属。搭配in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上abstract.from 从中提取运用完成句子(1)她从橘子中提取汁液。She _ juice _ oranges.(2)有些人认为美本身是抽象的。Some people say that beauty itself is _. abstractedfromabstract

3、2aim n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目的在于例句 Whats your aim at school？你的学习目标是什么？I aimed to be the best student in our school.我的目标是成为学校最好的学生。搭配aim at sth.take aim at sth.瞄准某物aim at doing sth.aim to do sth.立志要做某事；目的在于做某事aim sth.at sth.把瞄准with the aim of 有的目的aim for 以为最终目的运用完成句子(1)你永远应该以做好你的工作为目的。You

4、 should always _ your job well.(2)为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。_enough money, he worked late into thenight.(3)我们必须把持久的世界和平作为最终目标。We must _ the lasting world peace.aim at doing/to doWith the aim of earningaim for3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养例句All the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reformthe factory.所有员工都同意采纳新意见来改革工厂。

5、Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losingtheir parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。搭配运用adopt sb.(as sth.) 收养某人(作为儿女或继承人)完成句子(1)他们采用新的养羊技术。They _ new techniques in raising sheep.(2)他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。As they had no children of their own, they _ an orphan.adopt(ed)adopted4atte

6、mpt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图例句My first attempt at making a chocolate cake failed.我第一次试做巧克力蛋糕失败了。They attempted to force the door open, but failed.他们试图弄开这道门，但是失败了。搭配attempt to do sth.企图做某事make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.试图做某事运用完成句子(1)他试图讲话，可是被制止了。He _ but was told to be quiet.(2)他试着算出这道数学题。He made _

7、 the mathsproblem.attempted to speakan attempt to work out/at working outvt.将上诉n5appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助呼吁；恳求例句He was appealing for funds to build a new school.他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。She appealed her case to a higher court.她向上一级法院申诉。Their appeal for help went unheeded.他们求助的呼吁未受到注意。搭配appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

8、；呼吁；上诉appeal for 恳求运用完成句子(1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。The government _ citizens for saving water.(2)意识到了自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。Realizing his mistakes, the criminal _ mercy.appealed toappealed for用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1众所周知，金属能从矿石中被提炼出来。It is known to all that metal can _ from ore.2他怀着我会帮助他的信念来求助于我。He came to me in the _ that I

9、 could help him.3他们试图继续干但却无法继续下去。They _ go on with the work but couldnt.4我们的最终目的是到今年年底完成这项任务。We _ the completion of the task by the end of the year.be abstractedfaithattempted toaim for5他的幽默感把她强烈地吸引住了。His sense of humour _ her enormously.6她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。She was left an orphan and a poor peasant wo

10、man _ her.7太阳下山时，物体的影子会变得更长。As the sun sets, the _ become longer.8算命先生预言我会同一位医生结婚。The fortune-teller _ that I would marry a doctor.appealed toadoptedshadowspredicted1a great deal 大量2on (the) one hand.on the other (hand) 一方面另一方面3in the flesh 活着的；本人；亲自1a great deal 大量(作名词或副词)例句Ive accomplished a great

11、 deal in the last few months.在过去的几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。拓展表示“许多的；大量的”的常见短语有：a great/good deal of不可数名词(单数谓语)a (large) quantity of可数或不可数名词(单数谓语)(large) quantities of可数或不可数名词(复数谓语)a large amount of不可数名词(单数谓语)large amounts of不可数名词(复数谓语)plenty of/lots of/a lot of可数或不可数名词(复数或单数谓语)a large number of可数名词(复数谓语)a gre

12、at/good many可数名词(复数谓语)运用完成句子(1)他非常喜欢游泳。He likes to swim_.(2)大量的工作等着我们去做。_work awaits us to do.(3)这个地区需要大量的水。_water are needed in this area.a great dealA great deal of/A quantity of/A large amount of/Plenty of/Lotsof/A lot ofQuantities of/Large amounts of 2on (the) one hand.on the other (hand) 一方面另一方

13、面例句On (the) one hand I valued his friendship, but on theother (hand) I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.我一方面珍惜和他的友谊，另一方面又讨厌他的骄傲和自私。注意运用on the other hand 单独使用时，hand 不能省略。完成句子一方面我是你的老师，另一方面我也是你的朋友。_, I am your teacher, and_,I am also your friend.On (the) one handon the other (hand)3in the flesh

14、 活着的；本人；亲自例句Fans gathered to see their heroes in the flesh.崇拜者聚集在一起去看他们的英雄本人。拓展运用in flesh 肥胖；臃肿完成句子他的粉丝们担心看不到他本人。His fans are worried that they will not see him_.in the flesh用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我觉得我们受到了大量的鼓励。I think we were encouraged_.2我承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。I admit that I_ romantic movies.3巧合地是，他们一同到达了这里。_, th

15、ey arrived here at the same time.4我从未见过他本人。I have never seen him _.a great dealhave a preference forBy coincidencein the flesh5一方面我想要更多的钱，另一方面我又不打算靠加班来赚得。_, Id like more money, but _, Im not prepared to work the extra hours to get it.6随着新年即将到来，我们有大量的准备工作要做。As the new year is approaching, we have _pr

16、eparation work to do.On (the) one handon the other(hand)a great/good deal of原句 1Without the new paints and the new technique, wewould not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which thisperiod is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。精讲这里 without 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示，完成下

17、列句子(1)如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子都能够上学接受家长无法支付的教育。 _the policy, not all the children_ go toschool to receive the education for which their parents were notable to pay.(2)没有她的及时帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目。 _ her timely help, we _ theproject for which we were responsible.Withoutwould be able toWithoutwould not have finis

18、hed原句 2Among the painters who broke away from thetraditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived andworked in Pairs.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，主要的是印象主义者，他们在巴黎居住和工作。精讲结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句which/who引导的非限制性定语从句精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被正式宣布为中国十大休闲城市之一。_that are the most attractive is

19、 Zhanjiang,_ was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten CasualCities in China.(2)在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己的生活。_who received the scholarships is Jack,_ is from a poor family and now is doing a part-time job tosupport himself.Among all the citieswhichAmong all the studentswho运用所学语言

20、基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之The famous architects designed their buildings like dreams, (1)_( 充 满 ) fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House inSydney (2) _ ( 使 人 们 想 起 ) seashells.The 2008Olympic Stadium in Beijing (3) _ (看起来像) a birds nestmade of tree branches.These buildings (4) _ ( 使 相 信 )people that if

21、 architects had not had special mind about the art, wewould not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.Theyseem so touching that I would rather visit them (5) _( 本人，亲自) now.I dream some day I can design a building that would(6) _ (引起注意) people all over the world.full ofreminds people ofloo

22、ks likeconvincein the fleshdraw the attention of写作基础指导五英语作文的统一性与完整性首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句来表达，整个段落必须紧扣这个主题，这就是段落的统一性。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性。下面我们就对这两个标准分别加以说明。1.统一性一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。如：My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit.Iused to w

23、eigh two hundred pounds, so I joined the YMCA for anexercise class and diet program.In one year I lost eighty pounds.Ifeel much better and never want to have that much weight on myfive-feetframeagain.Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek.Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteenlaps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for onehour.My mother was a premature baby.本段的中心句是“I like to keep physically fit”，但文中出现两个不相关的句子，一个是“I bought two new suitcases last week.”，另一个是“My mother