外研版Book3Module1难句解析

1、难句解析SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS，Book 3 Module 1请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. (P2)【句意】法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都住在巴黎。【分析】这是一个_句。当“分数或百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与_在数上保持一致。【仿写】地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖着。        

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5、;             2. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. (P2)【句意】巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于西班牙的东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部大约500公里。【分析】这是一个_句。Barcelo

6、na为句子的主语，and连接两个并列的系表结构is the second largest city of Spain和is situated on the northeast coast。about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid作定语，补充说明_。Madrid作the Spanish capital的同位语。【仿写】这座图书馆是这个城市的第二大建筑物，位于火车站附近，距离市中心西部约5公里。         

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10、160;                            3. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Ga

11、udi.  (P2)【句意】巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，它是由一位名叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。【分析】这是一个_句。句子的主干是：主语（One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks）+系动词（is）+表语（the Church of the Sagrada Familia）。which引导的是_从句，修饰先行词the Church of the Sagrada Familia。called Antonio Gaudi是过去分词短语作_，修饰an architect。【仿写】悉尼最著名的标志性建筑之一是悉尼歌剧院（Syd

12、ney Opera House），它是由一位名叫约恩·乌松（Jorn Utzon）的建筑师设计的。                                         

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16、lian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. (P2)【句意】佛罗伦萨是一个因文艺复兴而出名的意大利城市，文艺复兴是一场开始于14世纪的伟大艺术运动，它持续了三百年。【分析】这是一个_句。句子的主干是：主语（Florence）+系动词（is）+表语（an Italian city）。两个which引导的都是_从句，分别修饰先行词city和movement。a great artistic movement是the Renaissance的_语。在第二个定语从句中，_和lasted是并列的谓语动词。答案1. 【分析】简单of 后面的名词【仿写】About three-fourths of the earths surface is covered by water.2. 【分析】简单Barcelona【仿写】The library is the second largest