长春财经学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放一次，播放结束后无额外答题时间。题目：1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WritinganemailC.MakingaphonecallD.WatchingTV2.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.AtthelibraryB.AtthecinemaC.AtthecoffeeshopD.Atthepark3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$254.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Snowy5.Whendoesthetrainarrive?A.At9:00AMB.At9:30AMC.At10:00AMD.At10:30AM6.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.HeloveditB.HehateditC.HethoughtitwasokayD.Hehasn'tseenityet7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.OrderingpizzaC.CookingdinnerD.Visitingamuseum8.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.5B.10C.15D.209.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HiskeysB.HiswalletC.HisphoneD.Hisglasses10.Whattimedoesthestoreclose?A.6:00PMB.7:00PMC.8:00PMD.9:00PM二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）要求：选择最佳答案填入空白处。题目：1.She_____tothegymeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelmore.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Thebook_____byafamousauthor.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswritingD.writes4.I_____mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing5.Heisveryinterested_____history.A.inB.onC.atD.for6._____youhelpmewiththistask?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May7.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good8.Themeeting_____at3PMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted9.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave10.They_____totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone11.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall12.She_____herhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish13.What_____youdoifyouwonthelottery?A.willB.wouldC.canD.should14.Themoviewas_____interesting.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such15.Heisnot_____todriveacar.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold16.I_____hereforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.amliving17.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained18.Sheistheperson_____Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose19.I_____myfriendyesterday.A.callB.calledC.havecalledD.amcalling20.Heisbusy_____hisproject.A.withB.onC.atD.for三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目：短文1：Intoday'sdigitalage,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesthatallowstudentstostudyfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityisespeciallybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhoneedtobalancetheirjobswitheducation.Onlinecoursesoftenincludevideolectures,interactivequizzes,anddiscussionforums.However,somestudentsmisstheface-to-faceinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,onlinelearningprovidesaconvenientandaccessiblewaytogainknowledge.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itischeaperthantraditionalcourses.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyfromanywhere.C.Itincludesmorevideolectures.D.Itisonlyforworkingprofessionals.2.Whatdoonlinecoursestypicallyinclude?A.Onlywrittenmaterials.B.Videolecturesandinteractivequizzes.C.Onlydiscussionforums.D.Nointeractionatall.3.Whobenefitsmostfromonlinelearning?A.Full-timestudents.B.Workingprofessionals.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.4.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearningmentioned?A.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Highercost.C.Limitedcourseoptions.D.Noflexibility.5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Criticalofonlinelearning.B.Neutralandinformative.C.Stronglyagainsttraditionalclassrooms.D.Overlyenthusiasticabouttechnology.短文2：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupply,andhumanhealth.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsoplayarole.However,collectiveeffortisneededtomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.6.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Improvedagriculture.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Increasedwatersupply.D.Betterhumanhealth.7.Whatarerenewableenergysourcesmentioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Naturalgas.8.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byconsumingmoreenergy.B.Byreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.C.Byignoringtheissue.D.Byrelyingonlyongovernments.9.Whatisneededtomitigateclimatechange?A.Individualactionsalone.B.Collectiveeffort.C.Noactionatall.D.Onlygovernmentpolicies.10.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theeffectsandsolutionsofclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofclimatechange.短文3：Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedtractioninrecentyears.Minimalismemphasizeslivingwithonlyessentialitems,reducingclutter,andfocusingonexperiencesratherthanpossessions.Thislifestylecanleadtolessstressandmorefinancialfreedom.Peoplewhoadoptminimalismoftenreportfeelinghappierandmoreorganized.However,criticsarguethatitmaynotbepracticalforeveryone,especiallythosewithfamiliesorlargelivingspaces.Despitethis,theminimalistmovementcontinuestogrow.11.Whatdoesminimalismemphasize?A.Owningmanypossessions.B.Livingwithessentialitemsandreducingclutter.C.Focusingonmaterialwealth.D.Ignoringexperiences.12.Whatisabenefitofminimalism?A.Increasedstress.B.Lessfinancialfreedom.C.Morehappinessandorganization.D.Moreclutter.13.Whomightfindminimalismimpractical?A.Singlepeople.B.Peoplewithfamilies.C.Minimalistadvocates.D.Organizedindividuals.14.Whatistheattitudeofcriticstowardsminimalism?A.Fullysupportive.B.Neutral.C.Criticalandskeptical.D.Enthusiastic.15.Whatisthetrendoftheminimalistmovement?A.Declining.B.Stable.C.Growing.D.Disappearing.短文4：Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzelargedatasets,predicttrends,andautomatetasks.Inhealthcare,AIhelpsindiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Infinance,AIalgorithmsdetectfraudandoptimizeinvestments.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandbiasindecision-making.ExpertssuggestthatregulationsandethicalguidelinesarenecessarytoensureAIisusedresponsibly.16.WhatcanAIsystemsdo?A.Onlydiagnosediseases.B.Analyzedataandpredicttrends.C.Onlyautomatetasks.D.Replaceallhumanjobs.17.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A.Onlyforfinancialplanning.B.Fordiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatment.C.Forfrauddetection.D.Foroptimizinginvestments.18.WhatisanethicalconcernaboutAI?A.Increasedjobopportunities.B.Jobdisplacementandbias.C.Improveddecision-making.D.Noethicalissues.19.WhatdoexpertssuggestforresponsibleAIuse?A.Noregulationsneeded.B.Regulationsandethicalguidelines.C.Onlytechnicalimprovements.D.Ignoringe