必修2unit1 语言点

1、Unit 1 cultural relices-language points1.survive vt (困难或危险的情况发生之后困难或危险的情况发生之后)幸存，幸存，残存，生存下来残存，生存下来vt 比（另一个人）活得长比（另一个人）活得长vi 活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存survival n (生存，幸存生存，幸存) survivor n （幸存者，活着的人）（幸存者，活着的人）She survived the accident.Four people were killed; only one survived.Few houses in this distr

2、ict have survived after the storm.He survived both his children.2. search sp/sb 搜查某地点或搜身搜查某地点或搜身 search for sth/ sb = look for 搜搜寻某物或某人寻某物或某人 search sp/sb for sb/sth 为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身 in search of 寻找寻找 eg: He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.In order to sea

3、rch for him , they searched all the rooms.She went to town in search of a better life.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.could have imagined情态动词情态动词 have

4、 done The box has been touched. Someone must have come here last nigh.You should have told me earlier. What shall we do now?2. could never have imagined that绝不可能想到绝不可能想到 could never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事 could not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测He couldnt have g

5、one abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做过某事可能做过某事”, “本来可以本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到做到，但实际并没有做到”He could have passed the exam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。需要钱。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . must have done 用于对过去的行为有把握推测用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必

6、做过某事）（想必做过某事）It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before. could have done 可能做过；本来可以做可能做过；本来可以做(却未做却未做) might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过或许做过 would have done 本来要做本来要做(却未做却未做) must have done 肯定已做过肯定已做过(表推测表推测) neednt have done 本来没必要做本来没必要做(却已做却已做) shoul

7、d(nt) have done 本来本来(不不)应该做应该做(却没做却没做/做做 ought(nt) to have done 了了)情态动词情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等事情的推测、批评、反悔等 意。如：意。如：You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.Exercise: 1)_(我本可以我本可以把钱借给他把钱借给他), but he didnt tell me h

8、e needed it.2)_ (你一定你一定感到很紧张感到很紧张) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervous3) His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt4) -Your mother was re

9、ally anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB4.amaze vt 使惊奇使惊奇amazed adj 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的amazing adj 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的amazement n 惊奇惊奇amazingly adv 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是amaze sb 使某人惊奇使某人惊奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.

10、be amazed at/by 对对-大为惊奇大为惊奇We were amazed at his rapid recovery. to ones amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是使某人大为惊奇的是To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.in amazement ( in surprise ) 惊奇地惊奇地(1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice.A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprisedC. amazing, surprised D. amaze

11、d, surprising(2) What do you think of the sudden news?Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazedCD5.A ton of coal is needed. Several tons of coal are needed. A ton of apples was sent there. Several tons of apples were sent t

12、here. 注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数3. design 设计设计vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ；be designed for sth./sb. 打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在设计上 by design 故意地故意地The building was burnt d

13、own by design.design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new school.(3) The activities _ (design) for boys above 12. are designeddesigneddesignfancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；设想想象；设想; 喜欢喜欢 fancy +从句从句 以为以为 fancy +(ones)

14、 doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是认为某人是 (1)._ (别以为别以为)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can t fancy_ (获得获得一等奖一等奖). (3). He_ (自以为是自以为是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as in stylein the style of 以以的风格的风格in

15、the fancy style 以奇特的风格以奇特的风格他买了一幅毕加索风格的画。他买了一幅毕加索风格的画。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.我喜欢他的办事风格。我喜欢他的办事风格。I like his style/way of doing things.He has developed his own style of writing.5. style n. 风格，风度，类型风格，风度，类型He has developed his own style of writing.8.decorate sth with sth （以（以-）装饰

16、，修饰）装饰，修饰 She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated with Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢 （不可数）（不可数） 装饰物，装饰品装饰物，装饰品 （可数）（可数）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.9.belong to 属于属于-，是，是-的成员，（不用被动式，不用的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）为介词，

17、后加名词，代词作宾语）In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belonging to the Third World.Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.Dont take things that_.A. are not belonging to you B. are not belonged to youC. dont belong to you D. do

18、nt belong to yoursCChoose the best answers：1) The dictionary _ me. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. is belonging to2) What party do you _? A. belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. being belong to3) The priceless Chinese vase _ the old man. A. doesnt belong to B. isnt belong to C. not

19、belong to D. isnt belonging ABA10.in return 作为报答，回报，作为交换作为报答，回报，作为交换The girl wishes she could do something for the people who helped her in return.He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for 作为对作为对-的报答的报答He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.类似词组类似词组： in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流

20、 in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密的秘密的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特别是尤其是，特别是 in general 大体上大体上 in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中练习练习.Please speak in turn.We are collecting money for children in need.In general, my classmates are very hardworking.The athlete showed his thanks to many p

21、eople, to his parents_ after winning the match.A. in secret B. in particularC. in return D. in general7. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为作为的回报；以报答的回报；以报答 = in reward forI bought him a drink in return for his help.

22、What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐个地逐个地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。 He bought her a gold watch _(以答谢她的帮助以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came to thank you and _the coat you lent me. A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her he

23、lp A 8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待会接待会 a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大厅大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的旅馆等的) 接待处；柜台接待处；柜台 give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 举行招待会举行招待会 hold a reception11.troop n （尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群成群a

24、 troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped into their room. 12.serve as 充当，用作充当，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.work as 充当充当serve 加名词加名词，（为，（为-）工作，服务）工作，服务She served her father as a capable secretary.13.have sth done 也可以用也可以

25、用 get sth done有两种有两种含义：含义：（1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参与，也有可能不参与与，也有可能不参与You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，经历）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿（此事违背主语的意愿）He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when sh

26、e cleaned her house.have sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态）have sth to do have 译为译为“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.练习：练

27、习：1.I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.2.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.3.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.4.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.5.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .repaireddamagedbu

28、rningstandto answer14.add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.15.-was completed the way she wanted.In English, w

29、ords are not always spelled the way they sound.You should live the way you are.-You seemed angry just now.-Yes, I didnt like the way_ he spoke to me.A. that B. which C. in that D. how 14. light: v 照亮照亮,点亮点亮 n 光光,光源光源,灯灯 adj颜颜色浅的轻的色浅的轻的明亮的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又又可以用可以用lit.但是作

30、定语修饰名词时但是作定语修饰名词时,应使用应使用lighted.Eg: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit.As soon as the _ candle was brought in , it soon _ up the little room.lighted, lit B. lighting, lighted (1) C. lit, lighted D. lit, litA17. con

31、sider (1). 将将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考虑考虑consider sth /doingWe considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.9. wonder(1) n. C奇迹奇迹, 奇人奇

32、人/事事/物物, 奇观奇观; U 惊奇惊奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do / work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing

33、about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。难怪他不饿。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹 I wonder at his rudeness. 我

34、对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 wonder about对对感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.14. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战时期。这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词处于战争状态，介词at可表示状可表示状态或动作。态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest

35、at table at work at school at the piano at ones best介词介词+名词名词 (表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上

36、拿走那样我就可以坐下。 remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。 remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，共性：两者均可用作动词，表示表示“移动移动”。 remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走” move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位，侧重于指改变位置。置。 Who

37、 has moved my book? 谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？ Dont move, or Ill shoot. 不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。 11. furniture 家具的总称家具的总称 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 10. remove v. 移动移动, 搬开搬开Please remove your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。The doctor tried to remove t

38、he patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。Please remove your bag from the seat so thatI can sit down. remove: 排除，去掉排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts.remove: 开除，把开除，把解聘解聘/免职免职= dismissHe was removed from school. remove &

39、; move共性共性: 两者均可用作动词两者均可用作动词, 表示表示“移动移动”。remove 侧重于侧重于“拿开拿开, 取走取走”。move表示表示“移动移动, 搬动搬动”, 侧重于指改变位置。侧重于指改变位置。eg.谁动我的书了谁动我的书了?Who has moved my book? 不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。Dont move, or Ill shoot.Exercise: 1) The man was _ from the office for some reasons. She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to

40、 learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. movingremovedremovedC 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5) The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg. A. remove B. move C. carry D.

41、send B B 12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同位语从句同位语从句, 说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问毫无疑问=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth.

42、 毫无疑问毫无疑问 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the compe

43、tition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？11. doubt n. 怀疑怀疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 怀疑怀疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句从

44、句, 在否定句在否定句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接 that 从句。从句。e.g. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 毫无疑问毫无疑问, Tom 会赢得这场比赛。会赢得这场比赛。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问毫无疑问 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is

45、 no doubt about/of his honesty.=We have no doubt that Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest. - But I doubt _ she will make it. A. that B. whether C

46、. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of A B C Theres no need (需要需要) to do/for sth/sb.eg. There is no need to buy the book now.Theres no possibility (可能性可能性) that(Its) no wonder (that) 难怪难怪-He left his cellphone in the office. -No wond

47、er he couldnt find it at home. 24. remain vi 保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续 remainn /adj Remain active in class.The true author of the book remains unknown.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待remain to be doneNothing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whethe

48、r he will pass.22. former : adj 从前的从前的, 以前的以前的 in former times 以前以前latter: adj 后期的后期的,后来的后来的the former the latter(两者中的两者中的)前者前者后者后者John and James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a teacher.1)这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。_2)这个博物馆这个博物馆(非常非常)值得参观。值得参观。The museum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep./n./adj. be worth +钱数钱数 be (well) worth + n