人教版高一英语必修一unit4 earthquake词汇上半部分

1、earthquake 地震地震 earth quake 震动；震动；Shake 摇晃；挥动；摇晃；挥动；right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上= right nowwell 井井crack 裂缝；撕裂声裂缝；撕裂声smelly 发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的Smell 闻闻farmyard 农场；农家农场；农家 pipe 管；管；burst 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发million 百万百万 event 事件；大事事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结结束；终结nation 民族；国家民族；国家canal 运河；水道运河；水道steam 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽d

2、irt 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土dirty肮脏的肮脏的ruin 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭in ruin 严重受损严重受损suffering 痛苦；苦难痛苦；苦难extreme 极度的极度的injure 损害；伤害损害；伤害survivor 幸存者；生还者幸存者；生还者destroy 破坏；毁坏；伤害破坏；毁坏；伤害 brick 砖；砖块砖；砖块dam 水库；堰堤水库；堰堤track 轨道；足迹轨道；足迹useless 无用的；无效的无用的；无效的shock 震惊；震动震惊；震动rescue 援救；营救援救；营救trap 使陷入困境；陷阱使陷入困境；陷阱electricity 电；电流；电学电；电流；电

3、学Disaster 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸bury 埋葬；掩埋埋葬；掩埋dig out 掘出；发现掘出；发现mine 矿山；矿井矿山；矿井miner 矿工矿工shelter 掩蔽；避身处掩蔽；避身处a（great）number of 许多；大量的许多；大量的=a lot of 或或 a large number ofTheir criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feel

4、ing.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt6. People were shocked.e.g. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.I was shocked at her smoking.shock v. （使）震惊，使惊愕（使）震惊，使惊愕e.g. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked. e.g. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.shock v. 使受电

5、击使受电击shock n. 震惊震惊e.g. An electric shock can kill you.shock n. 电击电击有类似用法的词有很多，如：有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。等。shock 有两种分词转化成的形容词有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：形式：shocking令人震惊的令人震惊的(用来修饰物用来修饰物); shocked震惊的震惊的(用来修饰人用来修饰人)。用用shock的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) The news of his mothers death was a te

6、rrible _ to him. 2) What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3) O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) The elevator broke

7、 down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.归纳归纳 trap 可以作可以作 _，意为：，意为： _（句（句1）。可以构成短语）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示，表示“使中计；使陷使中计；

8、使陷入圈套入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名词，意为：）。也可以作名词，意为： _（句（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。）。动词动词使陷入困境使陷入困境困境困境陷阱陷阱4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (诱使他诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him

9、 into1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 这是一个复合句。主句是这是一个复合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地点状语，在主句中作地点状语，_引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshanwhen【翻译翻译】 即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市即使天空没有飞

10、机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。城外也可以听到飞机声。【仿写仿写】 即使事情老是不如意，我的同即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。桌也从未放弃。_My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 这是一个复合句。句子的主干是这是一个复合句。句子的主干是_。_引导非限制引导非限制性定语从句，修饰性

11、定语从句，修饰people。But the one million people were asleep as usual that nightwho【翻译翻译】 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。晚上照常睡着了。【仿写仿写】 但是，那位与我素不相识的年但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。摆脱了困境。_But the young man, whom I didnt know, helped me out like my ow

12、n brother that day.3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 这是一个复合句。主句是这是一个复合句。主句是 _，as if 引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。动词常用虚拟语气。【翻译翻译】 世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!【仿写仿写】 这场仗似乎老打不完。这场仗似乎老打不完。_It seemed It seemed as if the fight would never end. 4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were t

13、rapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out . and to bury . 这两个不定式短这两个不定式短语作目的状语，语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从是定语从句，修饰句，修饰 _。 those【仿写仿写】 他们种下许多果树，让那些穷他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。_They planted pl

14、enty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment.dig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现to dig out the tapped miners把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来to dig oneself out of the snow自己从雪堆中爬出来自己从雪堆中爬出来e.g. We dug out the truth from a mass of information.我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbe.g. The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in = be buried in devote oneself to = be devoted toc. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（第二个分句