Unit 3 Life in the future-Words and expressions新人教必修五[课件]

1、Unit 3Useful words and expressionsComplete the phrases with prepositions from the passage First Impressions.1. _ the earth2. _ the future 3. _ no time4. _ the ground5. _ bending and pressing down6. _ all directions 7. _ a computer screen8. _ a resultininabovebyoninonas take up as a result feel nervo

2、us and uncertain transport sb. into the future as though make the adjustment to in no time be back on ones feet float above lose sight ofUseful phrases in all directions sweep up just at that moment catch sight of provide with flash a switch rise from spread on slide into fall fast asleepLanguage po

3、ints1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. take up: 拿起；拿起； 开始；开始； 从事；继续从事；继续She took up the narrative where John had left off. When did he take up football? The piano takes up a lot of room.Research really takes up lots of time and energy.take的短语还有的短语还有take of

4、f 起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉take over 接管，接收，承袭接管，接收，承袭take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现承担，接受，从事，呈现 take care 当心，注意当心，注意take care of 照顾照顾take place 发生发生take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用利用take away 拿走拿走 take it easy 别着急，放轻松别着急，放轻松take your time 从容做，不慌不忙从容做，不慌不忙take part in 参加参加take down 记下，写下，拿下记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，

5、拆台拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认为理当如此想当然，认为理当如此 take charge of 负责，照管，监理，担任负责，照管，监理，担任 take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用 2. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.as a result 结果，因此结果，因此 He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. as a result of 作为作为 . 的结果，由于的结果，由于 He was late as a result of the heavy

6、snow.3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I cannot tolerate your bad manners.Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均这些动词均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可与bear换用，但换用，但 侧重指经受得起。侧重指经受得起。bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。强调容忍，是普

7、通用语。endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦 和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚 强不屈服。强不屈服。tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令指以自我克制的态度，对待令 人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽 容意味。容意味。4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. lack: n. 缺乏缺乏, 无无The plant died for lack of water. lack: v. 缺乏缺乏, 不足不足 He is good at his job but he se

8、ems to lack confidence. I dont seem to lack anything now. lack, want, absence, shortage这些名词均含这些名词均含“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”之意。之意。lack: 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want: 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之 物是必需的东西。使用范围比物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。窄些。absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或 某人虽存在，但未到现场。某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage: 指不

9、足，但侧重达不到规定的、指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、 需要的或已知应有的数量。需要的或已知应有的数量。He did not get the promotion for want of judgment. His long absence raised fears about his safety.There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 5. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new adjustment n. 调节调节；调整；调整The

10、company made an adjustment in my salary. Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 6. Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 恢复恢复; 复原复原 Dont worry about him. He will be back on his feet s

11、oon after the fall. stand on ones feet 依靠自己，自力更生，依靠自己，自力更生， 站起来站起来 land on ones feet 安然脱险安然脱险7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market lose sight of 看不见看不见 .; 忽略了忽略了 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. In the heat of the argu

12、ment we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose. catch sight of 看到，发现看到，发现at sight of 一看到一看到 at first sight 乍一看乍一看at the sight of 当看到当看到 . 时，一见时，一见 . 就就 8. He was swept up into the centre of them.sweep up 打扫，横扫打扫，横扫 She was left to sweep up after the party. The big wind swept the tree up high into the

13、 sky.stay up 熬夜熬夜 go up 上涨上涨give up 放弃放弃get up 上升；起床上升；起床 eat up 吃光；耗尽吃光；耗尽 cut up 切碎切碎lift up 举起举起come up 升起升起 stand up 起立起立 pull up连根拔起连根拔起 pick up 拾起拾起 put up 搭起搭起 set up 建起建起 look up抬头；查抬头；查(资料等资料等)hold up举起举起send up 发射发射 turn up开大开大(声音等声音等)catch up 赶上赶上与与 up 组成的动词短语组成的动词短语 9. Exhausted, I slid

14、into bed and fell fast asleep. slide into (快速而无声地快速而无声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进; 不知不觉地陷入不知不觉地陷入 / 染上染上The thief slid into the room. He slid a gun into his pocket.Its easy to slide into bad habits like smoking and drinking, but its hard to quit.10. I felt better in no time. in no time: very quickly 立刻，马上立刻，马上They

15、 will be back in no time.链接：链接：at a time 依次，逐一依次，逐一 at one time 从前从前 from time to time 偶尔，间或偶尔，间或in good time及时地及时地, 迅速地迅速地 for a time 暂时暂时 time after time 屡次，一再屡次，一再一、根据汉语或首字母提示一、根据汉语或首字母提示, ,用单词的用单词的 正确形式填空。正确形式填空。 He is o_ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties. 2. Her

16、speech made a good i_ on the audience and they thought highly of her. 3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_ there. optimistic impression constantly 4. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seems to l_ confidence and needs encouragement. 5. We see

17、 more modern v_ on the street, as people are richer than before. 6. Who was the _ (先前的先前的) owner of the old house?lackvehicles previous7. The little girl _(压压) the button of the lift to let the old man in.8. He used to play tennis, but now he has _(转变转变) to golf. 9. From the top of the hill, you can

18、 see the city and the _(周围的周围的) countryside. pressed switchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空( (每个每个短语限用一次短语限用一次) )。 take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into 1. Everything is ready. We can begin _. 2. Tom couldnt buy that

19、 bike he wanted because of a _ money. 3. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she _ it. in no time lack oflost sight oftake up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into4. After graduation, he wanted to _ a job as a photograph

20、er.5. She was caught _ the garden and picking a flower.6. Lisa was _ the pieces of paper and broken glass.take up sliding intosweeping up7. No sooner had the question been asked than he was _ to reply. 8. _ the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he could.9. The story _ me _ the small village w

21、here I lived when I was young.take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide intoon his feet Catching sight ofreminded of 三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 他一连看了三个小时的电视。他一连看了三个小时的电视。(keep on doing sth. ) 2. 因为吃了些坏鱼因为吃了些坏鱼,他第二天早晨感到他第二天早晨感到胃痛

22、。胃痛。(as a result of ) 3. 大学毕业后大学毕业后,他开始写小说。他开始写小说。(take up ) For three hours he kept on watching TV.As a result of eating some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.He took up writing novels after graduating from university. 4. 虽然缺钱虽然缺钱,他还是设法让他的妹妹去他还是设法让他的妹妹去 上学。上学。(lack )5. 当爷爷睡着的时候当爷爷睡着的时候,小汤姆溜出