Unit1A land of diversity复习课件

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity选修选修第一讲第一讲 重重 点点 单单 词词1. _adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的_adv.清楚地；显然清楚地；显然_adj.区别性的；有特色的；与区别性的；有特色的；与众不同的众不同的_n.差别；区分；卓著差别；区分；卓著2. _n.大多数；大半大多数；大半_adj.较多的；较大的；较多的；较大的；主要的主要的3. _n.苦难；困苦苦难；困苦4. _vt.选择；决定选择；决定_adj.选任的；由选举产生选任的；由选举产生的的_n.选举；当选选举；当选distinctdistinctlydistinctivedistin

2、ctionmajoritymajorhardshipelectelectiveelection5. _adj.人种的；种族的人种的；种族的_n.人种；种族；比赛；人种；种族；比赛；竞赛竞赛6. _n.(人口，贸易的人口，贸易的)繁荣繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期_adj.迅速发展的迅速发展的7. _n.申请人申请人_n.请求；申请；适请求；申请；适应；运用应；运用_v.申请；适用；应用申请；适用；应用8. _n.社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的社会主义者的_n.社会主义社会主义9. _vi.发生；出现发生；出现_n.发生；出现；发生；出现；(偶偶

3、发发)事件事件10. _vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示_adj.指示的；预示的指示的；预示的_n.指示者；指示物指示者；指示物_n.指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象11. _vt.& vi.刮；剃刮；剃_adj.修过面的；修剪过的修过面的；修剪过的racialraceboomboomingapplicantapplicationapplysocialistsocialismoccuroccurrenceindicateindicativeindicatorindicationshaveshaven12. _adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的

4、显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_adv.显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地13. _vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒_n.拖鞋拖鞋_adj.滑的；使人滑跤的滑的；使人滑跤的14. _vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛_adj.悲哀的；哀痛的悲哀的；哀痛的_n.哀痛；哀悼哀痛；哀悼15. _vt.& vi.改革；革新改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良改革；改造；改良_n.改革者；革新者改革者；革新者_n.改革；革新改革；革新apparentapparentlyslipslipperslipperymournmournfulmourn

5、ingreformreformerreformationin a/the majority占多数占多数have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的获得多于某人的minority n.少数；少数民族；未成年少数；少数民族；未成年in the minority占少数占少数major n.主修课主修课vi.主修主修major in主修主修考点考点1 majority n.大多数；大半大多数；大半(1) She_ (主修主修) maths and physics at university.(2)Among the members of the committee, those wh

6、o favor the proposed changes are in the _ (大多数大多数).(3)The_ (多数多数)of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.(4) _of people _to prefer _ games to playing games.A.The majority; seem; watchingB. The majority; seems; to watchC. Majority; seem; watching D. Majority; seems; to watchmajored inmajority

7、majorityA考点考点2 occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现sth. occurs某事发生某事发生It occurs to me that我突然想到我突然想到sth. occurs to sb.某人想到某人想到/想起想起(某事某事)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事A good idea occurred to me.我突然想出来一个好主意。我突然想出来一个好主意。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。按计划会议在八点举行了。 happen, take place, occur, occu

8、r to与与break outoccur to主语应为物，而宾语是人。主语应为物，而宾语是人。happen, take place, occur有有“发生发生”的意思，是不及物动的意思，是不及物动词，主语是物，其中词，主语是物，其中happen强调动作的偶然性；强调动作的偶然性；take place表示动作有计划的发生；表示动作有计划的发生；occur是意料中的，也可以是意料中的，也可以是意外的。是意外的。break out（战争、火灾）突然爆发。（战争、火灾）突然爆发。(3) The December Ninth Movement_ (发生发生) in 1936.(4) When I was

9、 shopping in the supermarket, I_ (碰巧碰巧)to meet my English teacher.took placehappened(1) It never_ (发生在发生在)my son to share his school life with me.(2) A fire_ (发生发生)during the night.occurred tobroke out考点考点3 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示vi.(人、车人、车)亮起指示灯表示转向亮起指示灯表示转向indicate sth.(to sb.)指示；指出；标示指

10、示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-clause表示表示；示意；示意indication n.暗示；表示；预兆暗示；表示；预兆The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.乌云表明很快就要下雨了。乌云表明很快就要下雨了。Snow indicates the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到。雪象征着冬天的来到。(1)A road sign_(指出指出) the right road for us to follow.(2)Therere_ (预兆预兆)that the weather is changing.i

11、ndicatedindications(3)The red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. remarking B. indicating C. delivering D. conveying晚上天边红预示着第二天天气好。晚上天边红预示着第二天天气好。B 第二讲第二讲 必必 备备 短短 语语 1.

12、live_继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存2.by_of.用用办法；借助办法；借助3.keep_坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）4. _up with与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作onmeansupteam5.mark_划线；标出划线；标出界线界线6.take_包括；吸收包括；吸收7.a great/good_许多；很多许多；很多8.in_另外另外9. _ones dream实现梦想实现梦想10. _the view欣赏风景欣赏风景outinmanyadditionachieveadmire考点考点1 by means of.用用办法，借助办法，借助by

13、this means用这种方法用这种方法by no means决不，一点也不决不，一点也不by all means务必、不惜一切地；务必、不惜一切地； （用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题（用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题【特别提示】（【特别提示】（1）means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当means作主语且作主语且有有every, each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

14、等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。（3）by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.思想也可以借音乐来表达。思想也可以借音乐来表达。Finish it by all means.无论如何都要完成它。无论如何都要完成它。(1) Every possible means_, but none worked.=All possible means_, but none worked.各种可能的

15、办法都尝试了，但没有一种（办法）奏效。各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种（办法）奏效。(2)Can I borrow your car? _. 我能借你的车吗？我能借你的车吗？ 当然可以。当然可以。(3) You can learn this word_ (通过通过)referring to the dictionary.(4)By no means _my present income.我对目前的收入一点也不满意。我对目前的收入一点也不满意。has been triedhave been triedBy all meansby means ofam I satisfied with考点考点2

16、 take in包括；吸收包括；吸收take off脱掉脱掉;起飞；（事业）腾飞起飞；（事业）腾飞take on雇用；聘用；与人较量；呈现雇用；聘用；与人较量；呈现take over接管接管take up占据（时间、空间等）；开始占据（时间、空间等）；开始The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生发现你的课很好懂。学生发现你的课很好懂。When the storm stopped, the plane could take off.当风暴停下来时，飞机就可以起飞了。当风暴停下来时，飞机就可以起飞了。(1) I generally

17、 try to_（看）（看）a show when Im in New York on business.(2) Its very warm in the room and youd better _ (脱下脱下)your coat.(3) Looking after children_ (占用占用)too much time.(4) Can you_ (接管接管)the cooking while I walk the dog?(5) Our website is_ (呈现呈现)a new look.take intake offtook uptake overtaking on考点考点3

18、apply for申请；请示得到申请；请示得到apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply to适用于适用于apply.to.把把应用到应用到apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心（做）某事专注于；专心（做）某事You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。(1)We had to_ (申请）申请）the government for financial

19、 help.(2)What you said doesnt_（适合（适合)me.(3)He_（专心）（专心）to learning English.apply toapply toapplied himself考点考点1 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (Page 2)然而，很可能美洲原住居民在至少然而，很可能美洲原住居民在至少15 000年前就住在加利福年前就住在加利福尼亚了。尼亚了。be likely to d

20、o sth.很可能做某事很可能做某事It is likely/possible/probable that很可能很可能第三讲第三讲 典型句式典型句式 possible, probable与与likely（1）possible作表语时不能用人作主语。常用于作表语时不能用人作主语。常用于Its possible for sb. to do和和Its possible that.。Its possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.我们有可能提前完成任务。我们有可能提前完成任务。（2）probable作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语。常用作表语时不

21、能用人或不定式作主语。常用句式为句式为“It is probable that+从句从句”。It is probable that they will win.他们很可能会赢。他们很可能会赢。（3）likely作表语时，既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常作表语时，既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为用句式为“It is likely that+从句从句”或或“sb./ sth. be likely to do sth.”，不能说，不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。I think Im likely to get the job.我认为我可能会得到那份工作。

22、我认为我可能会得到那份工作。用用possible, probable或或likely填空填空(1) He is _to ring me tonight.(2) It is _for me to lift the stone.(3) It is _that I can lift the stone.(4) He is not _to come.(5) There is only a few clouds. The weather is _to be fine.A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. likelikelypossible likely/possible

23、/probablelikelyC考点考点2 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.（Page 3）相信在不久，混合民族如此之大，将不会有不同种族或文化相信在不久，混合民族如此之大，将不会有不同种族或文化团体专业，只有许多种族和文化的混合。团体专业，只有许多种族和文化

24、的混合。It is believed that=People believe that人们相信人们相信It is said that.据说据说It is well-known that众所周知众所周知It is recorded that.据记载据记载It has been proved that.已证明已证明It is estimated that.据估计据估计注意：此句型可改为：注意：此句型可改为：people say/believe/think.+that-clausesb. be said/believed/thought to do(1) 据说这座塔在这里至少已有据说这座塔在这里至少

25、已有500年了。年了。(汉译英汉译英) _(2)人们相信努力工作就能成功。人们相信努力工作就能成功。(汉译英汉译英) _(3)据估计，据估计，70多人死于这次火车相撞事故。多人死于这次火车相撞事故。(汉译英汉译英)_(4) _is announced that we will have a sports meeting next week. A. What B. That C. As D. ItIt is said that the tower dates from five hundred years ago.Its thought that hard work leads to success.Its estimated that more than 70 people died in the train crash.D.单词拼写单词拼写1. Here we are at the_（海关）（海关）Office.2. None of the criminals escaped_ (处罚处罚).2. Then came a great many_（申请人）（申请人）for this occupation.4. We must_ (租用）租用）a car for the day.