剑桥青少英语(English in mind)module 1 复习课

1、Module 1 review Take it to the limit唐福精1.Present simple/continuous simple/past simple2.Past continuous. Past continuous VS. past simple when/while3.Comparative &superlative adjectives. Intensifiers with comparatives. (not)asas. Adverbs /comparative adverbs.4.will/wont & might/may(not) for pr

2、ediction. first conditional, unlessGrammar 一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构：肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语+ 动词原形动词原形/动词三单动词三单一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语主语 + 动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语+ dont / doesnt +动词原形动词原形肯肯/否回答：否回答： Yes, 主语主语 do / does. No, 主语主语 dont / doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ do/does + 主语主语 + 动词原形动词原形动词三单的变化：动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加、一般动

3、词后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加结尾，后加es. 如：如：watches,3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es ,如：如：does,goes4、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worry-worries, study-studiesI have art and science today.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯肯/否回答：否回答：划线提问：划线提问：He doesnt ride a bike to school every day.Do

4、es he ride a bike to school every day?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.How does he go to school every day?He rides a bike to school every day.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯肯/否回答：否回答：划线提问：划线提问：I dont have art or science today.Do you have art or science today?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.What do you have today? I spea

5、k English.2.We like Math.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We don t like Moths.Do you like moths? Yes, we do/ No, we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming

6、on Sundays? Yes ,they do. / No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.1.直接加直接加 ing eg: look looking .2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音的e , 则去则去e 加加 ing .3.以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾字母应双写末尾字母,再加再加 ing. eg:sit sitting .4.以以ie结尾，把结尾，把i

7、e变变y加加ing。lie-lying die-dying tie-tying 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细; 别说别说 be 词无词义词无词义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密; 变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添; 何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志标志.写出下列动词的写出下列动词的现在分词现在分词形式形式. .1.help _ e _1.help _ e _3.swim 3.swim _ 4.eat _ 4.eat _5.

8、give _ 6.find _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _7.sit _ 8.write _helping coming swimming eatinggiving findingsitting writing 写出下列动词的分词形式写出下列动词的分词形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying

9、 crying singing cutting writing1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一含义：表示现在正在进行或一 段时间正在进行的动作。段时间正在进行的动作。2.标志词：标志词：now, look, listen等。等。3.构成：构成：be +V-ing 现在进行时的现在进行时的含义含义与与构成构成He is reading a book.He is running.She is dancing.It is jumping .They are running.2.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在bebe后加后加not.not. 如：如：I am writI am writinging.

10、. I am I am notnot writ writinging. .现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语+be +v-ing+be +v-ing+其它其它. . 如如: I : I amam read readinging a book. a book.He isnt standing.She isnt running.It isnt singing .They arent eating.3.3.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答: : 问句：有问句：有bebe，直接把，直接把bebe提前。提前。 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes,: Yes,主语主语 +be +

11、be 否定回答否定回答: No, : No, 主语主语 +be +not +be +not- Im drawing.- - AreAre you drawing ? you drawing ?- Yes, - Yes, I amI am ./ No, ./ No, I Im notm not. .He is playing basketball.Is he playing basketball?Yes, he is . / No, he isnt.: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化要根据主语作人称和数的变化) 1.肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 no

12、t 构成构成 eg: We are reading English now. We are not reading English now. 2.陈述句陈述句 一般疑问句一般疑问句,把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首 eg: The student is drinking. Is the student drinking? 3.陈述句陈述句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句” 构成构成 eg:He is working. What is he doing?The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生

13、的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:-What are you doing? -I am reading a book. 2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一正在进行但此刻动作不一正在进行 eg: He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 3.现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词等提示词 eg: Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing

14、 his homework now.Past Simple (一般过去时一般过去时)一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried 1. play 2.kick 3.start 4.love 5.use 6.carry 7.study 8.chatkickedstar

15、tedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式studied在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:现在进行时过去进行时定义表示现在正在发生表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状的动作或存在的状态态结构am/is/are +v- ing信号词now、at the moment etc.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；过

16、去进行时表示过去某一行的动作；过去进行时表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作时间段持续进行的动作was/were + v-ingAt that time/moment 、at that/this time yesterday、at 8 yesterday、fromto.、When.、while.etc.The Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时过去进行时) 基本结构基本结构:was / wasnt were / werent_/_/_and _+ was doing. _, _ and _+ were doingKitty / go fishing / at 9:00 las

17、t Sunday Kitty was going fishing at 9:00 last Sunday.Piggy / climb up and down / from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoonPiggy was climbing up and down from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.Please make some sentences:Past Continuous Verb Forms 1. 肯定句：肯定句： She was drinking at 6 p.m. yesterday.2. 否定句：否定句

18、： She wasnt drinking.3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was she drinking?4. 简要回答：简要回答： Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.5. WH- Questions： When was she drinking?不同的句式肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主语+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它n我妈妈在做饭，同时，我爸爸在看报纸。我妈妈在做饭，同时，我爸爸在看报纸。

19、 My mother was cooking while my father was reading a newspaper.n我在擦窗户的同时，我哥哥在扫地。我在擦窗户的同时，我哥哥在扫地。v I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor.n 当他进来的时候，我正在看书。当他进来的时候，我正在看书。 I was reading a book when he came in. 过去进行时和 When 连用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. What were th

20、ey drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car. 过去进行时和 while 连用A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth What were t

21、hey doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.总结when & while用作连词，都是用作连词，都是“当当.时时”的意思的意思when引导的时间状语从句，通常引导的时间状语从句，通常使用使用一般过去时一般过去时while引导的时间状语从句，通常引导的时间状语从句，通常使用使用（过去）进行时（过去）进行时while前后的动词都是进行时态时，前后的动词都是进行时态时，while表示表示与此同时与此同时。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经成，而、一般

22、过去时往往表示某一动作已经成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 比较： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was wav

23、ing to me. 她一直朝我挥手。 形容词&副词比较级和最高级1、一般情况下加-er 或est : young-younger-youngest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller smallest2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st late later- latest large largerlargest一比较级最高级变化规则3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est. bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest4. 以“辅音字母y”

24、结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est. early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:more famousmost famousmore interestingmost interestingmore comfortablemost comfortablecomfortablefamousinteresting不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ badly/illworseworstlittlelessl

25、eastoldolder/elderoldest/ eldestfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/furthestRead and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier

26、 heaviestbigger biggest redder reddestThis jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型1：as+形容词原形+asEnglish is as interesting as Chinese.句型2. not as+形容词原形+as 或 not so+形容词原形+as “前者不及不如 后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用： less +原级+thanThis

27、 school is less beautiful than that one比较级的修饰语有比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比较级比较级eg: English is widely used and _people are interested in it. A.much more B. a lot moreBII. 比较级用法比较级用法:1. 比较级比较级+than比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越来越越来越”

28、eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, more and more funthe+比较级比较级 the+ 比较级比较级 eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found . * 4. 比较级的修饰语有比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比较级比较级5. 当比较级后没有当比

29、较级后没有than, 而为而为of the two的结构的结构,比较级前加比较级前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.最高级用法最高级用法:1. 形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in, of 或或among的结构中的结构中, 形容词最高级前形容词最高级前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副词最高级不需副词最高级不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) (单数

30、单数)city 2. 比较级和最高级互换比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other in China. John is thinner than any other student in the class.John is thinner than in the class.eg: John is the thinnest student in the class.anyone/anybody else Shanghai is

31、 larger than any city in Africa.cityP26will/wont, and might/may(not) for prediction注意：当表示确定的时候用will/wont,当存在疑虑的时候用may/might(not)回到p24划出will/wont和may/might的例子。Para 2 /Para 44grammarFirst conditions条件状语从句条件状语从句If you look it up in the dictionary, youll find out.Possible actionresult一般现在时一般现在时In other

32、if sentences, the tenses of both verbs are different.The verb in the if clause is in the simple present tense. Theverb in the other clause is in the simple future tense.Here actions have results that will probably happen.一般将来时一般将来时If sentences 条件状语从句条件状语从句(2)If sentences 条件状语从句条件状语从句(4)ifnot = unless(除非，如果不）除非，如果不）Example: Unless you keep ice-cream in a fridge, it melts. If you do not keep ice-cream in a fridge, it melts.We can put clauses wit