周三Word study

1、 课前完成课前完成weeklyII卷卷背背unit4课文课文,听写听写准备：准备：上周自助上周自助 作业作业1 weekly reading学案学案Theres no electricity or water and even Theres no electricity or water and even 1._ _ _!1._ _ _! lmlm still trying to still trying to 2._ _ _ _.2._ _ _ _. However, one thing is However, one thing is 3._ _,3._ _, Ive Ive 4._ _

2、_ _ my teaching4._ _ _ _ my teaching. . Science is Science is 5._ _ _ _5._ _ _ _as my students as my students 6._ _ _ 6._ _ _ _ doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house and if I need water

3、 I have to carry it from my house 7._ _ _!7._ _ _! 8._ _ _8._ _ _I was showing the boys I was showing the boys 9._ _ 9._ _ _ _ _ when, when, 10._ _ _ _,10._ _ _ _, the mixture was bubbling the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who over everywhere! The boys who 11._ _ _ 11._ _ _ _anythin

4、g like this before started anything like this before started 12._ _ _ _ _.12._ _ _ _ _. Sometimes I wonder Sometimes I wonder 13._ _ _ _13._ _ _ _to these students, to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 aft

5、er Year 8 anyway.14._ _ _,anyway.14._ _ _, I doubt whether I doubt whether Im Im 15._ _ _ _ 15._ _ _ _ at all.at all.Theres no electricity or water and even Theres no electricity or water and even 1._ _ _(1._ _ _(也也没课没课本本)! )! lm lm still trying to still trying to 2._ _ _ _(2._ _ _ _(适适应这应这些些条条件件).

6、). However, one thing is However, one thing is 3._ _,3._ _, Ive Ive 4._ _ _ 4._ _ _ _ my teaching_ my teaching. Science is . Science is 5._ _ _ _(5._ _ _ _(我最挑我最挑战战的的科目科目) ) as my students as my students 6._ _ _ _6._ _ _ _ doing doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I experiments.

7、 In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house need water I have to carry it from my house 7._ _ 7._ _ _(_(用桶用桶)! )! 8._ _ _8._ _ _I was showing the boys I was showing the boys 9._ _ 9._ _ _ _(_ _(每周化每周化学实验学实验) ) when, when, 10._ _ _ _,10._ _ _ _, the mixture th

8、e mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who 11._ 11._ _ _ _ _ _anything like this before started anything like this before started 12._ _ _ 12._ _ _ _ _(_ _(跳出窗外跳出窗外). ). Sometimes I wonder Sometimes I wonder 13._ _ _ 13._ _ _ _(_(有多相有多相关关) ) to th

9、ese students, most of whom will be to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.14._ _ _,anyway.14._ _ _, I doubt whether Im I doubt whether Im 15._ _ 15._ _ _ _(_ _(对这对这些男孩的生活些男孩的生活) ) at all.at all.answer for his

10、 wrong doingsSet examples mind their behavior before childrenSelfrespectregular check-up定期体检定期体检buy something silly可笑的可笑的Machines_ me alive. Keep sb aliveGreg, my brother- in-law, decided to take some of my songs I had recently recorded _a local radio station, _ he explained about my illness to wher

11、eThis song /TV/VOA would definitely _ me and _more than any medicine or machine couldreachNervous from expectation, all my family members _ hands and watched over me hoping for a _ join hands reactionThe DJ made a pre-song announcement about my 33 to the general audience, situation/statusEveryone in

12、 the room held their breath and watched 36 as the music began Anxiously/assuredLater they all witnessed the tears 37 down my pale cheeksStream/roll/run down wellJust a few days later, hope turned into 38 reality 1.adjust 调整，调节；（使）适应调整，调节；（使）适应 adjust sth adjust the rear mirror, the focus of a camera

13、 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应适应” The brakes need _(adjust). It took several seconds for his eyes _(适应）适应） the dark. adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合适应，适合” You should adapt （yourself） to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。adapt (oneself) to 的的toto是介词，后跟名是介词，后跟名词或动词词或动词-ing-ing形式。类似的词组有：形式

14、。类似的词组有： be (get) used to - 习惯于习惯于- be accustomed to- lead to- 带领带领,导致导致,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于- contribute to- 为为-作贡献作贡献,促进促进 make contributions to- have access to - 接近接近/进入进入/使用使用权利权利 注意注意 object to- 反对反对- be opposed to- look forward to- 盼望盼望- pay attention to- 注意注意- get down to - 着手开始着手开始-

15、 be addicted to - 沉溺于沉溺于- stick to- 坚持坚持- belong to - 属于属于- refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 an approach to- a solution to- a key to- adjust -adjustable-adjustment v adj n 2. participate v. participate in =take part in - =join in- = get involved in participation n participant n 反义词反义词 ：irrelevant be releva

16、nt to “与与有关有关” = be related to- = be connected with- =have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.4. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否则否则,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . All photographs are by the author unless otherwi

17、se stated. Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it .祈使句祈使句 +and (or ,otherwise ) + will 5. be dying for- be dying to do- he is dying for a cigarette.她渴望一支香烟她渴望一支香烟 I was dying to leave. 我渴望离开。我渴望离开。 be thirsty/be eager /be anxious- long /desire/wish/hope- He told me that the can was hea

18、ted to _ (2) Water the plant regularly, never letting_(让土壤干枯让土壤干枯) 4.dry out (使使)变干变干;干透干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5.dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、干枯；弄干、晒干、变干晒干、变干; (供应、思路供应、思路) 枯竭枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writers lo

19、ng separation from society dried up his imagination.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads. 6. dry sth out （cause to become completely dry） （使）变干，干透（使）变干，干透 dry up (supply of sth to come to an end) (河流，湖泊）干枯；（供应，思路）枯竭河流，湖泊）干枯；（供应，思路）枯竭 7. hear from: v. 接到接到.的信的信 How often do

20、 you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信? Have you heard from him ? 1. donate v donation n donate sth to sb make a donation 2. purchase v & n purchase sth make a purchase purchasing power You can purchase insurance on-line. Tickets may _(purchase) in advance from the box office.3.

21、click v & n He clicked his fingers at the waiter. Click “save” and close the document. The film has really clicked with young audiences. 4.distrbute v distribution n The newspaper is distributed free. Cases of the disease are widely distributed through Europe. 5. operate v operation n 1).给某人动手术给

22、某人动手术; 经营一家企业经营一家企业 2). 开始工作开始工作/运转；生效运转；生效 实施行动实施行动; 在运转中，在行动中，在实施中在运转中，在行动中，在实施中 6. in need 5. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术” operate on sb “给某人做手术给某人做手术”The machine doesnt operate smoothly. 医生正在给那个伤员动手术医生正在给那个伤员动手术.The doctors

23、were operating on the wounded solider .When does the plan come into operation? 这项计画什麽时候实施这项计画什麽时候实施? * Is this rule in operation yet?这条规则生效了吗这条规则生效了吗? P34-35 1. donate an unusual gift 2.a voluntary contribution 3.choose from this catalogue 4.bring hope for a better future 5.a community in need 6.set

24、 up a small business 7.a sewing machine 8.agricultural equipment 9.20% more produce 10.go hungry 11.provide for oneself 12.in need 13. purchase a gift 14.provide sth. for sb. 15.participate in 16.cover the cost of 17.in the future 18.in two weeks time 19. over the last few weeks 20.have no opportuni

25、ty (to do) 21. attend school Do you know some expressions on English websites? Home page首页 About us 关于我们 Gift order form礼物订单 Contact details联系方式 User用户名 Password密码 Login登录 Register注册 Upload上传 Download下载 Install 安装 Update更新 Click here点击这里 Search 搜索 Menu菜单 Go 转到 3. privilege “ 殊荣殊荣” It was a privilege

26、 to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权The company operates three factories . She will hav

27、e to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on1) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D.

28、 unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法归纳用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词词 + to do“想想(不不)知道知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句从句“想想(不不)知道知道” I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon. 3) ( Its )no won

29、der + (that) 从句从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (Its ) no wonder that he has passed the examination. wonder at “ 对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)”Everybody wonders at what he has done.I wonder _ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to

30、do C. whether , doing D. when , doing BC7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺躺,位于位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒谎撒谎” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下放下,下蛋下蛋” 规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.The man lying there never lies .She laid the baby in the bed and left. 1) The pen _ on desk belongs to me .2) T

31、he baby _ in the arms of her mother .3) The village _ to the north of the city .4) He _ the bag down on the floor .lying laylieslaid 5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain6) There on some hay on the ground _ a poor p

32、easant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid adjustgrillrelevantdoorway privilege arrangement Complete the paragraph.sticking outcome across heard from platform dying toPhrases StudyPhrases 1.hear from 收到来信收到来信2.be dying to 渴望渴望 ;极极 想想e across (偶然偶然) 碰见、发现碰见、发现4.dry out完全变干完全变干; 干透干透; (使使)变干变干5.dry u

33、p 干枯干枯; (供应供应,思路思路)枯竭枯竭6.in need 在困难中在困难中; 在危机中在危机中7.stick out 伸出伸出8.up to 多达多达9.make a difference 有影响有影响; 有作用有作用10.care for 关心关心; 照顾照顾; 喜欢喜欢; 想要想要与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说, 听到听到hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事

34、1.hear from sb. = receive ones letter 在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后等后,既可接现在分词作宾既可接现在分词作宾语语,也可接不带也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside?(2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.laugh

35、ingreadto singThe missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国我极想出国_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒_He was dying for

36、 a little wine. “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法 1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3be thirsty for sth. 4 desire to do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.3. come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧

37、信件She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letters与与come相关的短语：相关的短语： come along 快点快点,来吧来吧 come from 来自来自, 从从来来come off 从从离开离开, 脱落脱落come out 出来出来, 出版出版come up 走过来走过来, 走近走近come over 过来过来come to 来到来到, 结果是结果是Dont forget!come back回来回来,折回折回(1) I _some interesting books in the room. A came ab

38、out B came across C came out D came off (2)This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D came about(3) How is your work_? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA6 in need 在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 对对的需要的需要 according to th

39、e need 根据需要根据需要 句意理解句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友患难朋友才是真朋友. (1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人我们应该帮助有困难的人. We should help those in need. (2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱. He now is in great need of much money.7 stick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出 stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃不放弃 (1) She _ (伸出脚伸出脚) and tripped him over. (2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外. Dont stick your head out of the windo