时态和语态-open

1、Grammar Tenses & voicesGoals:1.Grasp the forms of the eight major tenses2.Grasp the passive voice of the eight major tenses3.Be capable to use the eight major tenses and voices correctlyTasks:1. Lead-in2. Language points3. Practice Task 1: Lead-in1. Read the sentences and tell the tense of each

2、sentence Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.Dont disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.What will you be doing at si

3、x tomorrow evening?By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still h

4、avent found it.It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. Task 1: Lead-in2. Finish the sentences and tell the tense of each sentence 1(2015全国卷全国卷)Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. 2(2015全国卷全国卷)This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls war

5、m up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures. 3(2015全国卷全国卷) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 4 (2016全国卷全国卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda

6、Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 1.is 2.goes 3.arrived4.was allowed 1(2015全国卷全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 2(2015全国卷全国卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 3(2015全国卷全国卷) When

7、 I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 4 (2016全国卷全国卷) It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 5(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 1 . b e g

8、 u n b e g a n 2 . t e l l i n g t o l d3.thinkthought 4.hadhave5.hadhaveTask 2: Language Points1. Work in groups and structure the list of the tenses and voices. 名称名称 形式形式 意义意义 一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are + do/does +最近经常存在最近经常存在的状态或发生的状态或发生的动作的动作过去过去现在现在将来将来现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时将来进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时过去将来进行时一般现在时

9、一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时将来完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时时态时态一般一般进行进行完成完成过去将来过去将来完成进行完成进行时间时间状态状态 一般现在时一般现在时 am/are/is (have/has )(does/do) 一般过去时一般过去时 (did/had/were/was) 一般将来时一般将来时 will /shall do 过去将来时过去将来时 would/shoul

10、d do 现在进行时现在进行时 am/are/is + doing 过去进行时过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时将来进行时 will/shall be doing 过去将来进行时过去将来进行时 would/should be doing 现在完成时现在完成时 has/have done 过去完成时过去完成时 had done 将来完成时将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时过去将来完成时 would have done 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进

11、行时将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing动词时态的构成规律动词时态的构成规律自身变形自身变形 助动词助动词 动词原形动词原形助动词动词变形助动词动词变形1.一般现在时一般现在时2. 一般过去时一般过去时各种将来时各种将来时 各种进行时各种进行时 各种完成时各种完成时被动语态原型结构Be + p.p (done)Am, is , areHave/has beenAm, is, are beingShall/will beShall/ will have beenWas wereHad been

12、一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时done 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时am/ is/arewas/were will be would be has/have been had been am/is/are being was/were being Task 3: Practice1. Translate the sentences, using correct tense and voice. 我叔叔我叔叔Tom很喜欢种树。很喜欢种树。他每天都种他每天都种10棵树。棵树。最近最近1

13、0天他一直在种树。天他一直在种树。Tom此刻正在地里种树。此刻正在地里种树。昨天下午昨天下午3点他在地里种树。点他在地里种树。他昨天下午也种了他昨天下午也种了10颗树。颗树。他明天还会种他明天还会种10棵树。棵树。他明天早上他明天早上8将在地里种树。将在地里种树。到现在为止他已经种了到现在为止他已经种了100颗树了。颗树了。到这个月月底，他将种完到这个月月底，他将种完200颗树。颗树。他昨天告诉我他已经种了他昨天告诉我他已经种了100颗树了。颗树了。他说他明天还会种他说他明天还会种10棵树。棵树。他说他明天早上他说他明天早上8将在地里种树。将在地里种树。他说到这个月月底，他将种完他说到这个月月

14、底，他将种完200颗树。颗树。My uncle Tom likes planting trees. He plants 10 trees every day.He has been planting trees for the recent 10 days.Tom is now planting trees in the field.He was planting trees at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.He planted 10 trees yesterday afternoon.He will plant 10 trees tomorrow.He wil

15、l be planting trees at 8 oclock in the field.So far, he has planted 100 trees.By the end of this month he will have planted 200 trees.Yesterday he told me he had planted 100 trees.He said he would plant trees the next day.He said he would be planting trees at 8 oclock the next day,He said he would h

16、ave planted 200 trees by the end this month.He plants 10 trees every day.-10 trees are planted by him every day.2. Tom is now planting trees in the field.-Trees are being planted in the field.3. He was planting trees at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.-trees were being planted 4. He planted 10 trees ye

17、sterday afternoon.-10 trees were planted5. He will plant 10 trees tomorrow.-10 trees will be planted6. So far, he has planted 100 trees.-100 trees have been planted7.Yesterday he told me he had planted 100 trees.-he told me 100 trees had been planted.8. He said he would plant trees the next day.-He

18、said trees would be plantedTask 3：Practice2. 时态语态与高考时态语态与高考 考法综述考法综述动词的时态，在语篇型语法填空和动词的时态，在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中是考查的重点，近五年就考查了短文改错中是考查的重点，近五年就考查了139次之多，由此可见其重要性。次之多，由此可见其重要性。 命题法命题法1考查没有明显的时间标志的时态考查没有明显的时间标志的时态 典例典例1When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I ha

19、d a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 典例典例2Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I left my book in the caf. 答案答案在在left前加前加hadleave这个动作发生在这个动作发生在realized之前，故用过去完成时。之前，故用过去完成时。caught 命题法命题法2考查主从复合句中前后时态的呼考查主从复合句中

20、前后时态的呼应应 典例典例3It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 典例典例4If we will not act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 答案答案willdo条件状语从句中用一般现在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。arrived 考法综述考法综述动词的被动语态，在语篇型语动词的被动语态，在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中常会涉及，近五年考法填空和短文改错中常会涉及，近五年考查了查了26次。次。 命题

21、法命题法3考查动词的被动语态考查动词的被动语态 典例典例5We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 典例典例6Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We treated well by our hosts. 答案答案treated前加前加weretreat和和we之间为动之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。宾关系，故用被动语态。will be improved 看句子中的看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句时间状语或时间状语从句。 看看上

22、下文的谓语动词上下文的谓语动词的形式。的形式。 看是否是看是否是特殊的句型特殊的句型。Task 3: Practice3. 单句填空与短文改错单句填空与短文改错 1Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and_ (write) his essay there ever since. has been writing 2The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since. 3Hi, lets go sk

23、ating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you ? My plane_(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock? 5Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _(smoke) for almost twenty years. has been writinghas seenam

24、filling takessmoked 6I_(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. 7In order to make up the missing notes, he _(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days. 8To my delight, I_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 9It is r

25、eported that a space station_(build) on the moon in years to come. 10The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ (finish) by the students independently.was drinkinghas been trying was chosenwill be builthad been finished (2015新课标卷新课标卷I) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2014新课标卷新课标卷I) Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants