必修一第三单元PPT

1、必修1Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journal基 础 梳 理1_ (n.&vt.)运送；运输2_(vt.)说服；劝说3_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间4_(adj.)顽固的；固执的5_(n.)旅行；旅程6_(n.)弯；拐角(vi.)弯身；弯腰(vt.)使弯曲transport persuadeschedulestubbornjourneybend7_(n.)态度；看法8_(n.&vt.)预测；预报9_(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑10_(prep.)在下面11_(n.)峡谷

2、12_(adj.)最后的 _(adv.)最后13_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的attitudeforecastviewbeneathvalleyfinalfinallyorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized14_(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( v t . ) 决 定 ； 确 定 ； 下 定 决 心_(adj.) 坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心16_(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依赖17_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物

3、)_(n.)偏爱；爱好18_(n.) 不利条件；不便之处_ (n.)(反义词)有利条件；优势graduategraduationdeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerelypreferpreferencedisadvantageadvantage1_从那以后2_喜爱；喜欢3_关心；忧虑；惦念4_改变主意5_下决心；决定6_投降；屈服；让步7_照常8_梦想9_张贴；搭建10_毕业于重点短语重点短语ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usuald

4、ream ofput upgraduate from1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。解读ever since“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用。仿写自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化 。His view of life_ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.经典句型经典句型答案：has cha

5、nged a lot2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。解读insist that.(should) do sth.“坚持主张、坚决要求”。仿写校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted that a good school_.答案：(should) have strict rules and re

6、gulations3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。解读the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语be(adj.)不定式”结构。仿写就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。As far as I am concerned，the plan_.答案：is difficult to car

7、ry out4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。仿写你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。_，youll never want to leave it.答案：Once you set foot on this island5We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。解读can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for st

8、h.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿写经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。The people of Syria_after a long war.答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful life突 破 核 心1prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred，preferred)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？板块一：核心单词prefer (sb.

9、) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁可也不in preference to优先于have a preference for偏爱，喜爱There is tea and coffee.Which would you prefer?有咖啡和茶，你喜欢哪样？He preferred_to_.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer_(stay) home rather than_(go) out on such

10、a rainy day.在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。My parents preferred me_(go) to college.父母非常想让我上大学。答案： swimming；skatingto stay；goto go2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处教材原句Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。(1)at a disadvantage处于不

11、利地位put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)have an advantage over胜过，优于见证2014.they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 他们没有采取“直接行动”，即使计划法案使他们处于极其不利的地位。(2014福建卷阅读理解E)His bad health is a great d

12、isadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。She was_a disadvantage compared to the young graduates.和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。Shes got the job because she has the advantages _ others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Sometimes you can see beggars_advantage of peoples kindness to make money.有时候你会看到乞丐

13、利用人们的善良来赚钱。答案： atovertake 3persuade vt. 说服，劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade

14、sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功)见证2014My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went.我的家人劝说我这个假期正好是医生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)Dont let yourself be persuaded _things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。I persuaded my husband_too much at th

15、e party.我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不喝太多酒。I_to give up drinking，but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。答案：into buyingout of drinkingtried to persuade him 比较辨析persuade说服；劝说；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise劝说(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.填一填I have _ him to stop smoking by _ him m

16、any times.答案：persuaded；advising 4graduate vi.毕业n大学毕业生教材原句After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。(1)graduate from.毕业于；从毕业graduate in.毕业于专业(2)graduation n毕业；毕业典礼He graduated from Tsinghua University.他毕业于清华大学。She graduated _and became a lawyer

17、two years later.她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。As a college _，he is determined to settle in the west of China.作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。After_，Neil returned to Ohio.毕业之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。答案： in lawgraduategraduation/graduating5schedule n. 时间表vt.为某事安排时间教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在计划我们旅途的时间表。have

18、 a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌on schedule 按时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事见证2014Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.安排表往往是灵活的，商务会议有时候要比计划开始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷阅读理解B)Thanks t

19、o your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。We failed to finish the planned work _due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。I _ that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程排的特别紧，没有时间陪父母。Its reported that the Voice of China Season _ to air on Z

20、hejiang TV this coming Summer vacation.据报道，中国好声音第三季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。答案：on schedulehad such a tight scheduleis scheduled6organize vt.组织；成立教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)organi

21、ze the meeting组织会议organize ones thought整理思绪(2)organization U组织工作；C组织，机构(3)organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的The teacher asked him to organize his time better.老师要他更有效地分配时间。The story is quite_.这个故事组织得很好。The headmaster was_when Mary broke in.当玛丽闯入时，校长正在组织会议。_ before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。答案：well organizedo

22、rganizing the meetingOrganize your thoughts 7determined adj. 已下决心的，果断的，决然的，坚定的教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine从句 决定(2)determined ad

23、j.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n决心with determination坚决地，果断地Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。I_to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。He has determined _an early start tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。_never

24、 to come back，he rushed out without looking back.决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。Her encouragement determined me _(carry) on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。答案： was determinedonDeterminedto carry8view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprise

25、d by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。ones point of view某人的观点/态度in ones view以某人之见at first view一见(就)in view of 鉴于；考虑到come into view进入视野，看得见What a wonderful view from your window!从你家的窗户往外看，景色美丽极了！Youd better_in every way.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。You cant understand_.你不理解我的观点。_，it was a waste of time and m

26、oney.在我看来，那浪费时间和金钱。_the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。答案：view the problemmy point of viewIn my viewIn view of 比较辨析view多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去，所看见的人或物活动的场面，不一定表示风景表示“观点，看法”，可用view，viewpoint，point of viewscene通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景，景致”，还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场，场景”以及现

27、实生活中的“情景”表示“事发现场”，比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场scenery风景类的总称，没有复数形式，指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等sightsee的名词形式，其含义多与“看见”有关，表示“目光，视力，视野，景物，景象”等。多用复数形式填一填The boats in the harbor made a beautiful_.As we neared the border the _ became spectacular.It is amazing that we have a perfect_of the city on top of the tower

28、.They will see the _ of the city.答案：scenesceneryviewsights 9care about 关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。板块二：短语和句型care for 喜欢，照料take care 当心take care of 照料with care 小心，慎重take care to do sth.注意做某事I dont care about the price，so long as the car

29、is in good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。I made the choice to withdraw from college to_her.我选择从大学退学来照料她。_not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。Do you know how many points have you got in this exam?I dont know.In fact，I dont _ the points，but I _ what mistakes I have made.你知道你这

30、一次考试得了多少分吗？我不知道。事实上我不在乎分数，我只关心都错了哪些。答案： care forTake carecare about；care about10make up ones mind 下决心；决定教材原句Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。keep/bear sth.in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思fix/keep ones mind on sth.专注于；专心于Do/Would you mind if.你

31、介意吗？Have you made up your mind where you are going for your holiday?你已经决定到哪儿度假了吗？After graduation，they made up their minds_(go) and settle in the countryside.毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。Ill keep your advice_.我会把你的劝告记在心里。Once he makes a decision，hell never_.他一旦下定了决心，就从不改变主意。答案：to goin my mindchange his mind 11giv

32、e in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交教材原句Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give way to 让路；让步Finally，I gave in and accepted the job.最后，我屈服了，接受了这份工作。Please give your work_before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。答案： in填一填用适当的介

33、词或副词填空He has given in_my views.He gave_immense amounts of money to the people in the quakehit area.I have given_expecting him to change.When water is heated，it can give_ a lot of heat.答案：toawayupoff 12put up举起；张贴；搭起；提供食宿教材原句We put up our tent and then we eat.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。猜一猜观察句子，写出句中put up的含义Put u

34、p your hand if you think you know the answer._A new teaching building is being put up in our school._A friend in Beijing put me up for the night._答案： 举起搭建提供食宿put away把收起来；存放put down放下；记下；镇压put forward提出；呈上put off推迟；延期put on穿上；组织(演出等)；增加put out扑灭；生产，出版put aside暂不考虑；储存备用put up with忍受；容忍The team put up

35、 a great performance.这个队表现好极了。They tried to_the fire.他们在努力灭火。Try to_a little money each month.每个月尽量存点钱。The meeting was_because of heavy snow.由于下大雪，会议被推迟。答案： put output asideput off 13ever since从那以后教材原句Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，

36、我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。since then自那以来from then on从那以后They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。I havent heard from him_.从那以后我就未曾收到过他的信。答案： ever since比较辨析ever since“从那之后”，常和完成时态连用from then on“从那之后”，常和过去式连用填一填 E v e r s i n c e t h r e e y e a r s a g o ，we_(learn)Englis

37、h.从三年前我们就一直学英语。From then on，the boy_(make)the same mistake any more.从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。答案：have learneddidnt make 14Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。本句中insist后跟了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了(should

38、)v.原形结构。insist用法归纳：(1)insist vi.insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事insist on sb.s doing sth.坚持要求某人做某事(2)insist vt.insist意为“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用“shoulddo”的形式，should可省略；意为“坚持认为”时，后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。He insisted that the problem_(dis

39、cuss) at the meeting.他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。The boss insisted that the man_(steal) the money and insisted that he_(leave) the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。答案： should be discussedhad stolen；(should) leave15When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would

40、be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous, impossible，strange等。

41、(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj. enough不定式This dictionary is cheap to buy.这部字典很便宜，能买得起。This machine is very easy_(operate)这部机器很容易操作。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable_(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。All his colleagues found him difficult_，so they gradually avoided working with him.他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。答案： to opera