中考英语阅读理解七选五真题及模拟专练15-篇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案） 题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。（一）【2019江西中考】Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help red

2、uce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2 You can pick and eat it at once. When you ha

3、ve tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles” the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown h

4、alfway across the earth. 3 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizer s(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own，things are different. 4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of

5、the vitamins， minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 5 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (RE) .Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just

6、make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening!A.Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That's not so good for you，or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you ha

7、ve a large garden，growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. （二）【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected

8、 with higher level k of intelligence.In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and genes.Genes，made up of DNA，are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 2 They found a connection between brainpower and

9、physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems. 3

10、They are not proved(证实的) causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing，like intelligence，causes the other, like needing glasses.Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent，even if you don't need them. A number

11、 of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 4 They gel the people they work for on trial(审判) to wear glasses. Gasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.5 People who do not need glasses sometimes wear the

12、m. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Classes are not only for needs. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movies stars are fans of fashion glasses. A.Many lawyers use this to help them.B.We must try our best to protect our eyes.C.However, these are all simply connections.D.You might be sm

13、arter than those who don't.E.Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change.F.Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly.G.The researchers studied the genes of over 300, 000 people. （三）【2018云南中考】Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more tha

14、n money. _1_By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 . Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. _3_Make gre

15、eting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money

16、as prize. 5_ A.Sell old books.B.Borrow old books.C.It's also a learning process.D.However, you are polluting the environment.E.It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G.At the same time，you are keeping the environment c

17、lean. （四）【2018 昆明中考】American and British people both speak English of courseBut sometimes it does not seem like the same languageIn fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English1 Often, Americans dont say each word separatelyThey say several words togetherAm

18、ericans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separateSound is not only the difference between British English and American EnglishWor

19、ds sometimes have different meanings too2. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries3. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”In America, you “give them a call”There are also some differences in grammarFor example, Americans usually use the helpi

20、ng verb “do” when they ask a questionThey say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb 4. Most languages are like thisLanguages change over timeWhen people live in separate places, the languages change in different waysThis is what has happened to English 5. Many p

21、eople in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France A.English is widely used in ChinaB.It can also happen to other languages，such as FrenchC.For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D.They say “Have you a storybook?”E.English in these tw

22、o counties is different only in sound.F.First of all，they sound very differentG.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. （五）【2016·真题中考】1. Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people

23、to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university.

24、 4. Many college students like this way better.At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and int

25、erests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. A.It is said that the website can receive two million new jobs each month.B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D.For example, stud

26、ents at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F.People can find jobs in many ways.G.People can find jobs with difficulty. （六）【2015·真题中考】 “Have you finished your lesson， George?” said Mr. Prentice to his

27、 son，who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.“No, father，” replied George, hanging down his head.“1. ”“Because it is so difficult，father. I'm sure that I shall never learn it. 2. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month af

28、ter next，do you think you would forget the date? ” “You are good at skating, and flying your kite, playing football， arent you?” “Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy，you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again.“5 Come，for this afternoon la

29、y aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” . A.No，Im pretty sure that I should not.B.You can learn as well as anyone，if you will try.C.It is easy.D.Well，try again.E.Besides(而且) ，I could not remember it after I had learned

30、 it.F.If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G.Why not，my son?（七）Most people have ambition(雄心) .1 A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 2. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of mon

31、ey. Not all ambitions are about success at work，however many people just want to be good people，have a family or help others. Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.3. He likes most sports，and swimming and football are his favorites. 4. She is very serious about it and practices every day with

32、her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be apop singer. 5. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What's your ambition? A.He writes sport

33、s reports for his class newspaper.B.Trudy's ambitionis to be a concert pianist.C.An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.D.But others don't have any ambitions.E.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.F.The next day he wants to drive a rac

34、ing car.G.He loves singing very much. （八）Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored(水果味道的) contain no fruit at all，while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit，according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to cheek the labels(标签) before buying drin

35、ks，though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. 1 It will increase profits，and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products su

36、ch as fruits, meats and vegetables，or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products is sold in stores. 2 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries，five of them contained less than one percent real f

37、ruit. In addition，each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 3 Lets lake jam n san example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors，flavors or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 4 Consumers have the rights to know clearl

38、y about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 5 Unfortunately, it is also legal

39、and widespread.” Tokelove said.A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, the

40、y are likely to do so.E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. （九

41、）Sleep is like food for the brain. 1 However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. According to the index(指数) ，nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. 2 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing T

42、ongren Hospital，says, “If people often wake up during the nigh，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式) .”3 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons includes stress and bad moods.4 Above all，get enough slee

43、p. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. 5 Other suggestions include：try t

44、o go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening lo soft music. A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C

45、.How to sleep well?D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E.Half said that they feel tired after getting up.F.They feel tired after getting up.G.Do you sleep well? （十） As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 Let's look at some words about

46、animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，“a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”，have bad meanings 2 In English，people use the dog to describe good actions. For example，“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every d

47、og has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness，they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dogtired” means very tired. 3 But in Western culture， “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used di

48、fferently as well. 4 People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries. 5 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are usedA.However，Chinese love cats very much.B.The

49、words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D.However，westerners love cats very much. E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.F.The rose in regarded as a s

50、ymbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.（十一）My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains about how fast things have changed.He often says that families aren't the families they use

51、d to be. 1 If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children， but now they are busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. 2. We used to walk five miles to school everyday，even

52、in winter But now children dont. And in school， children don't think more as we used to. In math class, for example，we used to add，subtract，multiply and，divide(减、乘、除) using our heads. 3. In the past，we didn't have computers. 4. My mother used to spent all day cooking in the kitchen. But now

53、few people eat cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. 5. A.But now most students use calculator (算器) . Most families have computers now.B.A lot of families have broken .C.Life used to be simple，but it isn't anymore.D.What

54、's more，more and more people drive.E.We even had no lights.F.Now we live a more convenient life.G.He used to be very short. （十二）Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colors and mood（心情）for a long time，1. Warm，bright colors

55、such as yellow and red are positive colors. 2. Cool colors such as blue， purple，and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry. 3. People use colors in

56、their homes to create moods as well. 4. It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom.5. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? A.They can give people a p

57、leasant feeling.B.Colors can create bad moods，too.C.Which color do you like best?D.Blue is a peaceful color.E.Many believe that colors can influence our moods.F.Some people didn't like black.G.So many restaurants are painted in this color. (十三)1. This is because some people own certain qualities，which others don't have. If you want to be successful，you should have the following qualities at least