新视野第一册unit6SectionA

1、16 What is your ideal job in future? Why? Lead-inLead-in16Brainstormingoffice workeractresspolicemanbeggarhost/hostessdoctor162. What is his job? Lead-inLead-in3. Have you ever thought of being a trashman ? low salary be looked down upon by others too tired terrible working conditions 164. What atti

2、tudes do people hold towards the trashman in our society? What do you think of it? Lead-inLead-in16Skip16The Trashman 16 Two trash-men are very exhausted and raged because of their work as trash-man and peoples responses to their greeting. But they still have their own attitudes towards the job. The

3、 TrashmanThe TrashmanText StudyUnderstanding16Text AnalysisIIIIIIIV(Paras 1-3）(Paras 4-11）(Paras 12-13）(Para 14）A general statementTwo trashmens experienceThe writers attitudeA conclusion16Summary &Assignment3Text StudyNew Words1Text Reading216New Words & Expressionstrashmanhaultrashcontinuo

4、uscontinuouslywickedwickedlybarreltrembledumpn.vt.n.a.ad.a.ad.n.vi.vt./n.C 垃圾清理工拖, 拉; 拖运U 垃圾, 废物连续的, 不断的连续地, 不断地极坏的, 邪恶的非常地C 桶颤抖, 发抖倾倒; 抛弃 / C 垃圾场16New Words & Expressionsrouteoutdooroutdoors greenhouselengthy civilizecivilized register retreatindoorsn.a.ad.n.a.vt.a.v.vi./n.ad.C 路线户外的在户外; 在野外C 温

5、室冗长的, 过长的使有教养, 使文明文明的, 有礼的 1. 意识到 2. 登记; 注册后退; 撤离 / sing., U撤离在室内16New Words & Expressionspeculiarragespontaneousspontaneouslymonstergraduategarbagemanfolkboastyella.v./n.a.ad.n.vi./n.n.n./a.v.v.1. 奇怪的, 罕见的 2. 独特的怒吼 / C, U 大怒, 发火自发的; 即时的 自发地C 怪物, 妖怪毕业 / C 毕业生C 垃圾工1. (s) 家人 2. 人 / 民间的夸口, 吹嘘大叫, 大喊

6、16New Words & Expressionsoriginal originally employmentmusclesorecontraryharmfrankfranklyphilosophera.ad.n.n.a.a.n./vt.a.ad.n.1. 原先的, 最初的 2. 新颖的原先, 原来U 职业, 工作; 就业C, U 肌肉疼痛的相反的U 伤害, 损害 / 损害, 伤害坦诚的, 直率的坦率地 (说)C 哲学家16New Words & ExpressionsN H C Eplumber theoryeconomisthead tomake the roundsgo

7、withlook sb. in the eye(s)at the sound ofnothing butn.n.n.C 管道工U 理论C 经济学家去; 去往逐一巡查、访问与相配坦然正视某人一听到只是16New Words & Expressionsbe / feel ashamed ofboast about / of stay away fromstay atcontrary tolook down on / uponbe in forhold waterleave behind Steve 为感到羞耻吹嘘避开停留在与相反蔑视; 看不起将遭遇经得起考验; 可靠忘记带; 留下史蒂夫 (

8、人名)16New Words & ExpressionsJohn Gardner约翰 加德纳 (人名)16 Detailed Study(para.1-3) A general statement about the work16 haul trash for 4 hours continuously shoulder hurt wickedly legs occasionally trembled no joy in it dump, lift, walk, lift 1. What is the routine of the work of a 1. What is the rou

9、tine of the work of a trash-man?trash-man?Text StudyUnderstanding16Saturday, April 7Para. 1 Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally

10、 trembled as I was heading to the street, but the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.” Para. 2 I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. pull sth from one place to anotherextremelythrow away16Para. 3 Saturday meant most adults were at home

11、 on the route. So were school-age children. I thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today. Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civili

12、zed ways.Text ReadingA way from one placeto anothermatch/suit161. haul vt. to pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck or cart The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.I. Word UsingI. Word Using16 2. dump: vt. drop carelessly, throw away倾倒,抛弃 The truck dumped its load of sand on the dri

13、veway. 他们向外国倾销剩余产品(surplus production) 。卡车将沙子卸在车道上。 They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.Word Usingdump somebody 把某人给甩了把某人给甩了 .anti-dumping 反倾销反倾销16 3. route: n. a way from one place to another路线 Word Usingroute, road, way, streetroute意为意为“路线，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时路线，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道

14、路或街道，有时甚至包括小路、小巷，使用范围较广。甚至包括小路、小巷，使用范围较广。road 意为意为“路，道路路，道路”，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没房子。房子。way意为意为“道路道路”，指任何可以通行的路，含义较抽象。口语中问，指任何可以通行的路，含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用路时常用way。way还可指还可指“路程；距离路程；距离”street意为意为“街道街道”，指城镇、乡村任何两旁有房子的路。，指城镇、乡村任何两旁有房子的路。“在街上在街上”可以说可以说on the street,也可以说也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语，

15、后者是前者是美国英语，后者是英国英语。英国英语。examples16Word Using Examples: The car is running along the road.汽车沿（着这条道）路行驶。 There are many shops in the street.街上有许多商店。 I asked the way to the station.我打听去车站的路This bus route covers a large number of streets.这路公共汽车行经许多街道。 16 Detailed Study(para.4-11) Peoples responses16 not

16、hing a surprised stare startled retreat indoors frightened coldness2. Peoples response to greeting2. Peoples response to greeting from a trash-man: from a trash-man:Text StudyUnderstanding16Para. 4 I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.Para. 5 I said hello in quite a few yards before the me

17、ssage registered that this wasnt normally done. Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled, and asked, “How are you?” or “Isnt this a nice day?” I felt human then. But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken.T

18、ext Readingrealize/notice16Para. 6 One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly indoors. I heard the lock click. Another woman had a huge, peculiar animal in her yard. I

19、 asked what it was. She stared at me. I thought she was deaf and spoke louder. She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away. Text Readingas soon as one hearsmove backstrange16 4. register vi. to show, make known; to write in a list or record 她脸上露出了惊异之色。Parents have to register the birth of their

20、kid.Her face registered surprise.父母必须为孩子作出生登记。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 5. retreat vi. to move back, especially when forced; to escape The enemy retreated after heavy losses. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。 敌人在重创之后撤退了。 I will not retreat from my commitments.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 nothing do it for th

21、e money, not the only work he can do not be ashamed of it, but not boast about it not dirty as good as we are3. Steves attitude to his own work:3. Steves attitude to his own work:Text StudyUnderstanding16Para. 7 Steve raged spontaneously about these things on the long ride to the dump.Para. 8 “The w

22、ay most people look at you, youd think a trashman was a monster. Say hello and they stare at you in surprise. They dont realize were human.Text Readingbe angry16 Para. 9 “One lady put ashes in her trashcan. I said we couldnt take them. She said, Who are you to say what goes? Youre nothing but a tras

23、hman. I told her, Listen, lady, Ive got an IQ of 137, and I graduated near the top of my high school class. I do this for the money, not because its the only work I can do.Text ReadingWhat right do you have to say.?only16Para. 10 “I want to tell them, Look, I am as clean as you are, but it wouldnt h

24、elp. I dont tell anyone Im a garbageman. I say Im a truck driver. My family knows, but my wifes folks dont. If someone comes right out and asks, Do you drive for a garbage company? I say yes. I believe were doing a service people need, like being a police officer or a fire fighter. Im not ashamed of

25、 it, but I dont go around boasting about it either. Text Readingparentsspeak too proudly of16Para. 11 “A friend of my wife yelled at her kids one day when they ran out to meet a trash truck. Stay away from those trashmen. Theyre dirty. I was angry with her. Theyre as good as we are, I told her. You

26、seem to have a lot of sympathy for them, she said. Yes, I do. But I never told her why.” Text Readingshout atkeep away from166. rage vi. to talk without control of anger 因电脑崩溃，他便对女儿大发雷霆。He raged at his daughter for the breaking down of the computer.Words and ExpressionsWord Using166. rage n. (sudden

27、 feeling of) severe anger 他勃然大怒,叫人把狗锁进了一间小屋。He was in such a rage that he had the dog locked in a small room.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 7. folk n. ones relatives; people 读大学时，我定期写信回家。 Folks around here dont take too kindly to strangers. I wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the unive

28、rsity. 这里的人对陌生人不太友好。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 7. folk adj. of or having to do with the common people, their beliefs, stories, customs, and the like It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites.它常被用作民间药物治疗蛇咬伤。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 Detailed Study(para.12-13) authors attitu

29、des16 exercise outdoors in clean air not dirty on the job essential task leave this country a little cleaner respect for trash-men4. Authors attitude to his own work:4. Authors attitude to his own work:Text StudyUnderstanding16 Para. 12 I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only tw

30、o days but now Im going to continue. The exercise is great; the lifting gets easier with every load, even if my shoulder muscles are sore. I become faster and neater each day. Im outdoors in clean air. And, contrary to what people think, I dont get dirty on the job. Text Readingin the beginning16Par

31、a. 13 I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im proud. Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that each night. Text ReadingTo be honest16 8.

32、contrary to completely different from他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。Contrary to his doctors advice, he went swimming.Words and ExpressionsWord Using169. harm n. damage; wrong or hurt Harm set, harm get.害人反害己。Words and ExpressionsWord Using169. harm vt. to hurt; to cause damage to Will this cleaning fluid harm the fu

33、rniture?我的狗绝不会伤害任何人。这种清洁剂会损害家具吗? My dog will harm no one at all.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 Detailed Study(para.14) Summary165. Do you agree with John Gardner?5. Do you agree with John Gardner?Text StudyUnderstandingWe should call for respect for bothour economists and our trash-men. 16Para. 1

34、4 John Gardner wrote that a society, which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers, is in for trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warns. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll

35、both leave garbage behind. Text ReadingSure to havedemandBe true16 10. be in for unable to escape; sure to get or haveThe weather report says we are in for a storm.天气预报说将有风暴。Words and ExpressionsWord UsingPractice 16Structure AnalysisStructure AnalysisGeneral Statement + Examples + Restatement What

36、is the general statement? What are the specific examples? What is the restatement?A. The Writing Model:A. The Writing Model:Text StudyStructure Analysis16The General Statement (the Main Idea)The General Statement (the Main Idea)Most of people look down upon trash-men.Text StudyStructure Analysis16Th

37、e Specific ExamplesThe Specific Examples1. Response to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly. (Paras.5-6) Examples - 2. People look down on trash-men. (Paras.8-9) Examples -3. Things made Steve raged. Text StudyStructure Analysis163. Things made Steve raged: a. The way most people lo

38、ok at trash-man show that they think a trash-man was _; they dont realize trash-men are _. (Para.6) b. I didnt tell anyone Im a _. (Para.10) c. A friend _ at her kids, asking them to _ from the trash-men. (Para.11)garbage manhumana monsteryelledstay awayText StudyStructure Analysis16III. SummaryIII. Summary Both Steve and I are _ after four hours continuoushard work. The work as a trash-man is boring and _. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. On Saturday, we want to exchange greetings with people. However, we