重大版英语必修4Unit3--Reading[1]

1、Unit 3 Project Hope Reading1. Five travelers: Money, Beauty, Wisdom, Hope and health are caught in a heavy storm in a small boat. Unfortunately only one of them can survive the storm. Who do you choose to be the only one to stay and why? I choose becauseGroup WorkGetting ReadyWhen wealth is lost, no

2、ting is lost;When health is lost, something is lost;When hope is lost, all is lost. rural nine-year fund school-age drop-out contribute poor family money2. Have you ever heard about Project Hope? Try to complete the following table with the help of the given words and expressions.Project Hope When F

3、rom 1989 Why Reduce _ in _ education. Who _ children from _.Where _ areas HowReceive _ from home and abroad.Set up _ to build schools and help students contribute their study.drop-outsnine-yearschool-agepoor familyruralmoneyfund 3. Loot at the picture below. Do you know who she is? Does she have any

4、 relationship with Project Hope? Work in pairs and have a short discussion.Su Mingjuan has been famous as the former poster girl for the Project Hope education fund. 7岁的苏明娟是张湾小学的一年级学岁的苏明娟是张湾小学的一年级学生，这幅画面为一个手握铅笔头、两生，这幅画面为一个手握铅笔头、两只直视前方、对求知充满渴望的大眼只直视前方、对求知充满渴望的大眼睛小女孩、题为睛小女孩、题为“我要上学我要上学”的照片的照片发表后，很快被国内

5、各大报纸杂志争发表后，很快被国内各大报纸杂志争相转载，成为中国希望工程的宣传标相转载，成为中国希望工程的宣传标志，苏明娟也随之成为希望工程的形志，苏明娟也随之成为希望工程的形象代表。象代表。 Project Hope is a Chinese public service project organized by the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF) and the Communist Youth League (CYL) Central Committee. Started on October 30, 1989, it aims to

6、bring schools into poverty-stricken rural areas of China, to help children. 背景阅读背景阅读 whose families are too poor to afford it to complete elementary school education. Through Project Hope, the CYDF has also sought to improve educational facilities and improve teaching quality in poorer regions. Pred

7、ictionNow read the title and decide which of the following sentences tells the main idea of the article. The girl lives a colorful life in college. B. The girl enters college with the help of Project Hope.C. The girl becomes a star.ReadingTask 1. skim the text and get the main idea. The girl lives a

8、 colorful life in college. B. The girl enters college with the help of Project Hope.C. The girl becomes a star.Task 2. Scaning Scan the article and fill in the missing information about Su Mingjuan. Then work with your partner and talk about Su Mingjuans experience from 1991 to 2002.In 1991A photogr

9、apher went to Su Mingjuans village to see how _ had helped the school drop-outs. He was deeply attracted by her _ that were crying for knowledge, and he took a picture of her named “_”. Since then, the picture has moved thousands of people across China and become a _ of Project Hope.Project Hopeeyes

10、I want to go to schoolsymbolIn 1999Su was awarded the national “_”By_.In 2002Su Mingjuan took part in the _ examination and her good grades gained her a place at _. Now, she is studying at _.Star of Hopethe China Youth DevelopmentFoundationnational collegea top universityAnhui universityvTips for th

11、e competitionvBehind each picture there is a question.vEach score can only be chosen once.vThe higher the score is, the harder the question will be.vYou should work with your group members in the competition!TASK 3 post-readingGroup CompetitionGroup CompetitionChallenge yourselves!Challenge yourselv

12、es!50105204030 You neednt answer any question. You get 5 scores because you are brave enough to answer questions!2. Guess the meaning of national college entrance exam form the text.国家高等教育入学考试，国家高等教育入学考试，简称简称“高考高考”3. photograph + er It means _ in Chinese.4.re-:again Reprint:_ in Chinese.摄影师摄影师重印；翻印重

13、印；翻印 1. Su Mingjuannewspapers and posters all over China. posters here means _.A. Picture B. card1020 What has Su Mingjuan been famous for? A. She gained her a place at a top university. B. She has been famous for her big eyes in a picture named “I want to go to school”. C. She gained the first plac

14、e in this years national college entrance exam. D. She has always been a hardworking student.30Who organized Project Hope? Where did it receive money? Project Hope was organized by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989. It receives money from China and foreign countries.40 How do you unders

15、tand the phrase “gain her a place” in Para. 2? It means that Su Mingjuan was accepted by a top university because of her good performance in the national college entrance exam.gain sb. a place意为意为“赢得赢得机会机会, 赢得一个位置赢得一个位置”50Do you think the word “fund” in Para. 2 and the last paragraph means the same

16、thing? In Para. 2, “fund” means an organization established to manage a sum of money, while in the last paragraph, “fund” means a sum of money for a specific purpose.Homework Discuss:Now sumingjuan has realized her first dream of going to college, what do you think will be her next dream? Thank youT

17、hank youBye!Explanation 1. Su Mingjuan is not a household name, but the girls large, longing eyes once looked out from newspaper and posters all over China. 苏明娟不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但是苏明娟不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但是她大大的、满是渴望的眼睛曾一度出现她大大的、满是渴望的眼睛曾一度出现在全国大小报刊和宣传海报上。在全国大小报刊和宣传海报上。(1) long vi. 渴望；热爱；极想渴望；热爱；极想常用搭配：常用搭配：long to

18、do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望，极度想，极度想They long for a chance to visit Shanghai. We are longing to see you as soon as possible.注意注意 longing adj. 渴望的渴望的 We are all longing for another party. 我们都渴望再举办一场聚会。我们都渴望再举办一场聚会。 The children in remote region are longing for knowledge. 边远山区的孩子很渴望知识。边远山区的孩子很

19、渴望知识。（2）once的用法的用法 1） adv. 曾经；一度曾经；一度Once I lived in this big city.曾经我居住在这个大城市。曾经我居住在这个大城市。 从前从前Once there lived a strange old man in the village.从前村里住着一个古怪的老头。从前村里住着一个古怪的老头。 一次一次Though Tom is busy working, he goes home once a month to see his parents.2) conj. 一旦，每当一旦，每当Once you begin ,you must cont

20、inue however difficult.你一旦开始了，不管有多困难都得进行下去。你一旦开始了，不管有多困难都得进行下去。由由once构成的常用短语构成的常用短语all at onceonce upon a timeonce againonce in a whileonce or twiceevery once in a while突然突然从前从前再一次再一次有时；间或有时；间或一两次；有时一两次；有时偶尔偶尔How often do you go to the cinema?_.Once in a month B. Once for a month C. One time a month

21、 D. Once a month _ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty.Whether B. Though A.C. Only D. Once 2. is to realize her dream of going to collegeher good grades in this years national college entrance have gained her a place at a top university. 即将实现自己上大学的梦想。她即将实现自己上大学的梦想。她今年优异的高考成绩为她

22、赢得了进入今年优异的高考成绩为她赢得了进入名牌大学深造的机会。名牌大学深造的机会。 is to realize her dream of going to college表示表示“即将实现她上大学的梦想即将实现她上大学的梦想” （1）be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达，是将来时的一种表达，表示表示“计划、打算做某事计划、打算做某事”We are to have a holiday in U.S.A.Our government is to build a power station in our city.辨析辨析: be going to do, be to do和和be abou

23、t to be going to do表示打算或计划做某事表示打算或计划做某事 或根或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，意为表示即将发生的动作，意为 “正要正要, 即将即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的不与具体的表将来时间的 副词或副词性短语连用副词或副词性短语连用, 但可以与但可以与when 引导的时间状语连用引导的时间状语连用,其结构为其结构为 S+was/were ab

24、out to dowhen S+did Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.I was about to leave when the phone rangare about tois going to is to will （2）dream n.

25、梦，梦想，向往的事梦，梦想，向往的事 v.做梦，梦见，梦想，想到做梦，梦见，梦想，想到eg.I had a strange dream last night. 昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。eg.Ive always had a dream of owning my own business eg.To spend vacations by the sea is my dream.在海在海滨度假是我向往的事滨度假是我向往的事eg.It has always been her dream to be an actress eg.She was dreaming peacefully

26、. 她正宁静地做着梦。她正宁静地做着梦。eg. Last night, I dreamed that a monster was chasing me. 昨晚，我梦见有个怪兽追我昨晚，我梦见有个怪兽追我 短语：短语：1)sweet dreams 美梦美梦 2) Have nice dreams 做个好梦做个好梦 3) dream of being/becoming 梦想成梦想成为为 4)dream of doing sth. 梦想梦想/渴望做某事渴望做某事eg.I dream of becoming the best football player in China eg.I dream of

27、 one day working for myself and not having a boss. 5)dream about 梦见梦见eg. I dreamed about my teacher last night. 句型：1）It has long been ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人长久以来的梦想eg.It has long been her dream to be an actress. 当演员是她长久以来的梦想。eg.It has always been our dream to take the children to the Great Wall

28、 带孩子们去长城一直是我们的理想 2) I never dreamed that 我从没想到/我做梦也想到eg.I never dreamed that such a thing could happen to me! eg.I never dreamed that I would see you again (3) gain sb. a place意为意为“赢得机会，赢得机会， 赢得一个位置赢得一个位置” gain sb. a place at/in在在赢得一席赢得一席之地之地 Her hard work gained her a place to study abroad. 她努力地工作为

29、她赢得了一次留学的机她努力地工作为她赢得了一次留学的机会。会。 In the end he gained him an important place in the parliament. 最后他在国会赢得了一个重要的位置。最后他在国会赢得了一个重要的位置。 gain的用法的用法 1）vt .&vi. 获得，得到，赢得获得，得到，赢得 Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。我们的军队赢得了那场战役。 （经努力）到达；达到（经努力）到达；达到We gained our destination before dark. 我们天黑之前到达了目的地。我们天黑

30、之前到达了目的地。 (钟、表等钟、表等)快（反义词为快（反义词为lose）My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快五分钟。我的表一天快五分钟。 2）n. 获利；营利；收益；增益获利；营利；收益；增益 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获不劳无获 增加；增进增加；增进 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。We are not afraid of failure. As it goes, a fall into the pit, a _ in your wit.A.

31、get B. obtain C. gain D. acquirePractice 3. said a local official in charge of Project Hope, the countrys most influential public benefit project. 据据希望工程在当地的一位负责人介绍，（希希望工程在当地的一位负责人介绍，（希望工程是）我国最具影响力的公共福利项望工程是）我国最具影响力的公共福利项目。目。 1）in charge of =manage or direct管理管理 Who is in charge of the project? 谁负责这

32、项工程？谁负责这项工程？辨析：辨析：in charge of与与in the charge ofin charge of表示表示“管理，负责，经营管理，负责，经营”（主语是动作的执行者）（主语是动作的执行者）I will be in charge of the whole factory when our boss is away.in the charge of表示表示“由由负责负责/管管理理/经营经营”（主语是动作的承受者）（主语是动作的承受者）The class is in the charge of our monitor. leave sth. in the charge of sb

33、/leave sb.in charge of sth.put sb. in charge oftake charge offree of chargecharge的常用短语的常用短语交由交由照管照管让某人负责、照顾让某人负责、照顾负责，管理，照顾负责，管理，照顾免费免费charge的用法归纳：的用法归纳： (1) 费用；价钱（费用；价钱（n.）Whats the charge of using the hall?(2) 指控；谴责指控；谴责(n.)He was arrested on a charge of murder.(3)向某人索取费用（向某人索取费用（vt.charge sb.mone

34、y for.）They charges me five dollars for a cup of coffee.(4)告发；指控（告发；指控（charge sb. with sth.）(vt.) He was charged with bribery(受贿受贿). When their parents were out on vacation, the house was left _ Dick. in charge of B. in the charge ofC. taking charge of D. taking the charge of【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句意为：【解析】本题考

35、查词语辨析。句意为：当他们的父母外出度假时，这间房子当他们的父母外出度假时，这间房子由由Dick照看。照看。leavein the charge of sb/leave sb.in charge of sth.交由交由来照来照看。看。1. 他被指控抢劫。他被指控抢劫。He _ _ _ robbery. 2. 修一下这双鞋，要多少钱？修一下这双鞋，要多少钱？How much will you _ me _ the shoes?翻译： was charged withchargefor mending（2）benefit的用法的用法 1）n(u). 利益；好处利益；好处 n(c) 表表“具体的好处

36、具体的好处” be of (no, a little, some, great, much) benefit to对对有好处；对有好处；对有益处有益处 Its said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。注意：注意：be of benefit to=be beneficial to beneficial adj.有益的，有好处的有益的，有好处的for ones benefit为了某人的利益，为某为了某人的利益，为某人好人好for the benefit of为了为了的好处

37、的好处As Party members, we must do everything for peoples benefit.作为共产党员，我们必须一切为了人民。作为共产党员，我们必须一切为了人民。 2）vt. 有益于有益于sth. benefit sb.The advice from my father benefits me greatly in my life. 父亲给我的忠告让我一生受益匪浅。父亲给我的忠告让我一生受益匪浅。3）vi.(常与常与from, by连用连用)获益；得益于获益；得益于 The plants benefits by sunshine and rain. 植物得益

38、于阳光雨露。植物得益于阳光雨露。 He is such a person who has never benefited from experience. 他就是这样一个从来不吸取教训的人。他就是这样一个从来不吸取教训的人。 You will benefit from her good example4）A benefits B=B benefits from AThe new hospital will benefit the entire community=The entire community will benefit from the new hospital4. In 1991,

39、 when Xie Hailong, a photographer with Beijing-based China Youth Daily, went into remote mountainous areas in Anhui Province to see how Project Hope had helped school drop-outs, Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers with a pair of large, bright and clear eyes that were crying for knowledge. 1991年，中国

40、青年报北京站的摄影记年，中国青年报北京站的摄影记者谢海龙进入安徽的偏远山区，以了者谢海龙进入安徽的偏远山区，以了解当地希望工程救助失学儿童的情况，解当地希望工程救助失学儿童的情况，在众多小孩中，苏明娟那双明亮清澈、在众多小孩中，苏明娟那双明亮清澈、渴求知识的大眼睛那么的与众不同，渴求知识的大眼睛那么的与众不同，吸引了他的注意力。吸引了他的注意力。 （1）句型分析：）句型分析： 该句的主语是：该句的主语是：“Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers ”；when在此在此引导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；with a pair of large是介词短语作伴随状

41、语；是介词短语作伴随状语；that were crying for knowledge是定语从是定语从句，修饰先行词句，修饰先行词eyes。（2）cry for knowledge 渴求知识渴求知识 cry for哭着哭着/吵着要求得到，吵着要求得到， 恳求，迫切需要恳求，迫切需要 The little boy is crying for the toy in the shop window. 那个小男孩吵着要商店橱窗里的玩具。那个小男孩吵着要商店橱窗里的玩具。 5. The pair of eyes in the picture Xie took, named “I want to go t

42、o school”, have moved thousands of people across China, who have since contributed large sums to help children continue their schooling. 这双大眼睛出现在了谢海龙拍摄的题为这双大眼睛出现在了谢海龙拍摄的题为“我要上学我要上学”的照片上，并且从此感动了成的照片上，并且从此感动了成千上万的中国人，他们纷纷慷慨解囊，筹募了千上万的中国人，他们纷纷慷慨解囊，筹募了一笔笔款项，从而让那些失学孩子能继续上学。一笔笔款项，从而让那些失学孩子能继续上学。 （1）句型分析）句型

43、分析 句中的句中的Xie took是一个定语从句，修是一个定语从句，修饰饰the picture; named “I want to go to school”为过去分词短语作定语，为过去分词短语作定语，也修饰也修饰the picture, 相当于相当于which is named “I want to go to school”; who have since contributes是非是非限制性定语从句，修饰限制性定语从句，修饰thousands of people, 而不是修饰而不是修饰China。（2）contribute vt.&vi. (to) 捐献；贡献捐献；贡献Its ever

44、y citizens duty to contribute money and things to the flooded areas.向被洪水淹没的地区捐钱捐物是每个公民的向被洪水淹没的地区捐钱捐物是每个公民的职责。职责。He never contributes to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。他在讨论时从不发表意见。 短语：短语：1）Contribute to有助于有助于/导导致致./ 贡献贡献/投稿投稿 /向向捐款捐款 2）contributeto向向捐献捐献.（3）contribution n. 捐献；贡献捐献；贡献The invention of pap

45、er was a great contribution to human civilization. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。Make a contribution to / toward向向捐赠；捐赠；为为做出贡献做出贡献make a contribution of捐款捐款I made a contribution of $100 to the Famine Relief Fund. 我向救灾基金会捐献了一百元钱。我向救灾基金会捐献了一百元钱。 6. and it has become a symbol of the countrys effort t

46、o push nine-year education demanded among all school-age children. 这张照片随之成为了我国致力于推动这张照片随之成为了我国致力于推动学龄儿童九年义务教育的标志。学龄儿童九年义务教育的标志。（1）to push nine-year education不定不定式短语作定语。式短语作定语。He is the first student to come to school.(2) symbol 1）n. 象征象征 White is the symbol of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。白色是纯洁的象征。 2）记号；符号；标志）记

47、号；符号；标志 a chemical symbol 化学符号化学符号 phonetic symbol 音标音标 3）vt.&vi. 象征；标志（象征；标志（=symbolize） Rose symbols love.玫瑰象征爱情。玫瑰象征爱情。 (3) effort n. 努力；尽力；费力努力；尽力；费力 1）with effort费力地费力地 without effort 毫不费力地毫不费力地 2）put effort into sth.在某方面努力在某方面努力 3）make an effort to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 4）spare no efforts to do st

48、h. 不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事 5）Its an effort to do sth. 做某事有些费力做某事有些费力1. 他毫不费力地通过了考试。他毫不费力地通过了考试。2. 他尽力去按时完成任务。他尽力去按时完成任务。3. 我将不遗余力地去保护环境。我将不遗余力地去保护环境。4. 要准时到会是有些费力。要准时到会是有些费力。 He passed the exam without effort.He made an effort to finish the task in time.I will spare no efforts to protect environment.Its an

49、 effort to arrive at the meeting promptly.练习：汉译练习：汉译英英(4)demand v. 1)demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事/demand to be done 要求被作某事要求被作某事 （主语是人而不是物）（主语是人而不是物）. eg.Kelly demanded to see the headmaster she demanded to be told everything about it 她要求知道事情的整个经过她要求知道事情的整个经过 2）demand sth. from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物eg.Ye

50、sterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help from me 昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。3)demand +that-clause demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即即should + 动词原形动词原形;其被动语态为其被动语态为 should + be +动词过去分词动词过去分词,其中其中should可以省略可以省略 eg. All the settlers nearby demanded that the

51、 nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走 The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。(5)demand n.“要求，需要要求，需要”1）demand for sth.对某物的要求对某物的要求eg. The workers deman

52、ds for higher pay and better working condition were turned down.工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝 2) by popular demand 由于许多人需求由于许多人需求/由于普遍要由于普遍要求求eg .By popular demand,the play will run for another week.3) in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的，需求量大的非常需要的，受欢迎的，需求量大的eg. Good secretaries are always in demand. 优秀的秘

53、书总是哪里都需要优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要4）on demand 一经要求一经要求eg.Should you feed your baby on demand, or stick to a timetable ?你是应该在宝宝需要的时候喂食还是坚持按照时间表你是应该在宝宝需要的时候喂食还是坚持按照时间表呢？呢？5）meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求eg. Im afraid that the supply of this product can hardly meet peoples demand. 恐怕这种产品满足不了人们的要求恐怕这种产品满足不了人

54、们的要求7.bring up 1)抚养抚养eg.It was his grandparents who brought up the boy.He was brought up in North Yorkshire. 他是在北约克郡长大的。他是在北约克郡长大的。2)教育教育 eg.Wed been brought up to think that borrowing money was bad.我们从小就被教导借钱是不好的行为。我们从小就被教导借钱是不好的行为。3)提出提出eg.I never thought he would bring up that matter before so ma

55、ny people.4)呕吐呕吐eg. He drank too much and brought up all that he had had at midnight.8. In 1999, she was awarded the national “Star of Hope” by the China Youth Development Foundation, organizer of Project Hope. 1999年，希望工程的组织年，希望工程的组织者者中国青年发展基金授予苏明娟中国青年发展基金授予苏明娟“希望希望之星之星”的称号。的称号。(1) the national “Sta

56、r of Hope”是是主语的补足主语的补足语语，补充说明主语，补充说明主语she；organizer of Project Hope为为the China Youth Development Foundation的同位语的同位语。(2) award的用法的用法 1）vt. 颁奖，授奖颁奖，授奖 Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。菲尔获得头奖。 2）n. 奖奖,奖品奖品;奖状奖状The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。 award指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。它指一给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。它指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励在工作中种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。金的多少。在结构上，在结构上，award后可接双后可接双宾语；宾语；award sb. sth(通常为奖金或奖通常为奖金或奖状状