Unit11学案课件

1、 一、单词。一、单词。political政治 ，政治家 / （以ian结尾表示.的人详见unit5） v. 方针/政策All the attended the activity last week.poverty adj. the+adj.表示一类人、做主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：the+rich/ wealthy/ wounded/ injured/ old/ young/ sick/ strong/ weak/ disabled/ dead/ living/ jobless/ unemployed/ deaf/blind/ dumb eg: 伤员被立刻送往医院。 hospital imme

2、diately.短语：1） poverty陷入贫困 2) poverty生活贫困 3） / the poverty line在贫困线以下/以上。eg：Its generally believed that the people who are called .politics politician statesmanpoliticize policy politianspolitical poor The wounded were sent to fall into live in below abovelive belowthe poverty line the poor 3、belief

3、v. adj. 反义词 1） ，I passed the exam.信不信由你，我通过了考试。2)我信任你，所以我相信你所说的话。I you, so I you . 3)我发现他的所作所为令人难以置信。I found his behavior / .4)我相信我们能打败他们。（it作形式主语，that引导同位语从句） my we can beat them.= I we can beat them. (that引导宾语从句）5)大家认为他们去了北京。 they had gone to Beijing. (that引导主语从句）= They were believed to have gone

4、to Beijing. believebelievableunbelievableBelieve it or notbelieve in believe whatsaidbeyond belief unbelievable Its belief thatbelieve thatIts believed that 4、announce （通知/布告/告示）/ （广播员/播音员）1）人们经常在一些报纸上刊登出生、结婚、死亡通知。People often / of births, marriages and deaths in some newspapers. ( make announcement

5、s/ make an announcement of发布通知声明）2）据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。 new speed restrictions would be introduced. ( Its announced that./ It has been announced that. 据宣布/已宣布)3）They the flight would be delayed. ( announce that. 宣布.)4）政府昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。Yesterday, the government to the media create a million new jo

6、bs. (announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事）5）He wants to be an when he grows up.announcementannouncer make announcements make an announcement It was announced that announced that announcedto announcer 5.willing 否定式 adv.(心甘情愿地/愿意地/欣然地） n .1）I help you. ( be willing to do sth.愿意做某事）2）如果你需要帮助，我非常乐意帮忙。Im give a

7、hand if you need help.在too.to结构时，当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt(聪明的、敏捷的），good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容词或副词时表示肯定含义。3）如果你愿意带我去参加宴会，我就甘心听你的话。If you take me to the party, I listen to you . (will用作表未来时态的助动词）4）有志者，事竟

8、成。 ， . (will名词：决心/意向/意志；strong willed/ weak willed意志坚强的/意志薄弱的）unwillingwillinglywillingnessam willing totoo willing to are willing to will willingly Where theres a will ， theres a way 6. encouragement v. n.勇气注：en动词前缀：enlarge/ ensure/ enrich/ enable/ enslave/ enjoy/ enfold/ entitle/ encode编码/ endange

9、ren动词后缀：widen/ strengthen/ lengthen/ sharpen/ shorten/ quicken/ deepen/ broaden/ heighten/ straighten弄直/整理1）Our teachers always do more exercise to keep healthy. ( encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事）2）We all admire him for his .3）Praise acts as an to the students.称赞对于学生是一种鼓励。 encourage courageencourag

10、e us to courageencouragement7.respect v./ n.尊重、尊敬 adj.(文雅的/体面的/值得尊敬的） adv. n. (表示尊敬的/有礼貌的） adv.1）Our English teacher our suggestions very much. She is , so we are all to her. 2）If you dont , how can you expect others to you? 如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望别人尊重你？（respect oneself自尊）3）He his great contributions to the c

11、ountry.他因对这个国家的巨大贡献而受到尊重。（respect sb for sth.因.而尊重某人）4）Children should learn to their teachers and parents.孩子们应学会尊敬师长。（have/ show respect for.尊重/尊敬.)5）In no is he an expert. ( in no respect无论哪方面都不，位于句首，用倒装结构）respetable respectablyrespectability respectfulrespectfully respects respectable respectfulr

12、espect yourself respectwas respected forshow respect for respect 8. advertise vt. 广告业（常作不可数名词）I put an in the paper to my car for sale. Oh, this is the first time that I have been an .9. certain adv. n.(必然/肯定/无疑） 否定式1）Im not it.我对此没有把握。（be certain about/of sth.对.有把握）2）She pass the exam.她一定能通过考试。 3）

13、almost they are dead by now.几乎可以肯定他们此刻已经死亡。（Its certain that千真万确，确凿无疑）3）He didnt come for / reason. advertisement/ advertiseradvertisingadvertisementadvertise advertiser certainlycertainty uncertaincertain about/ of is certain to Itscertain that a certain reason / some ( some+单词名词表示“某一”，certain+复数名词

14、表示“某些”，a certain+单数名词表示“某一”）区别：sb. be sure of sth./ that He is sure that he will succeed./ He is sure of his success.他确信他会成功。sb./ sth. be sure to do sth. He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。be sure that.句型中主语必须是人，通常不说It is sure that可以说It is certain that10. editor v. n.The great spent a week in a newspaper.

15、The first is very popular with us.11. explanation v.解释/说明The teacher the problem to us carefully and his satisfied all of us. ( explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.) editedition editor editingeditionexplain explained explanation complain n.The students often to their teachers about too much homework. The teach

16、ers take the students seriously.12. bravery adj./ v.（勇敢地面对，冒.之危险） adv. 1）He had death a hundred times.他出生入死达百次之多。2）The young man saved the little boy . We spoke highly of his and called him a hero as as a lion.(勇如猛狮） complaint complaincomplaint bravebravelybraved bravely braverybrave短语：短语：1._comment

17、(v.) on/ upon remark on/ upon对.发表评论The minister refused to the affair. make a comment(n.) on.1）The comment that he the film is objective.2）He the article.他对这篇文章没作任何评论。2. make a distinction between .区分.,辨别. make a distinction between right and wrong明辨是非 tell the difference between A and B tell A from

18、 B1）As a judge, you should careful .作为裁判，你应该小心地辨别是非对错。She clear the ment on made on made no comment on make a distinction between right and wrong made no distinction between 3. help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）It was he who me while I was in trouble.拓展：cant help doing sth,情不自禁做某事cant help to do sth,做某事帮不上忙cant hel

19、p but do sth, = can not but do sth,不得不做某事，只好做某事help oneself to sth.为自己取用某物with the help of. = with sb.s help在.的帮助下give/ lend a helping hand伸出援助之手 1） , my English has greatly improved.在他的帮助下，我的英语大大地提高了。2）请随便吃些鱼。Please .3）我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。I he knows more than he has told us. helped out With his help

20、 help yourself to some fishcant help thinking4）你必须得多加注意你的阅读技巧，太重要了。You pay attention to your reading skills, as it is so important.三、句型。1、We should do everything we can to stop this airport.我们应该尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。 do everything we can to stop.can 后面省掉了do, we can do作everything的定语，省掉了作宾语的引导词that；不定式to stop this airport作do的目的状语，还可以说成：do all we can to.1）我们应该尽一切力量来保护我们的环境。 protect our environment.2）医生应该尽一切力量来挽救人们的生命。The doctors save peoples lives. cant help but We should do everything