(精)四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、四川省自贡市初0届毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分,共12页, 试卷满分50分, 考试时间为20分钟。2. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时， 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共10分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分分）做题时， 可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wat oesthewom wantorrow？A. . 2.Whic instrunt dite ma ear?A. B.C. . ht wi he an foris m？A.B. . 4. What is the womadoing a the mmnt?A.B. C.Wtdid Aeandr Belinvent？

3、A. . 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6. What will the sakrs oext?A.eet aten ithe ibar.B. Meetat t n thecassroo. C. Metat nine i the classroom 听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题.What s telephone nuer o th maae

4、r's offc？A.6010 . 62012. C. 620113. 听下面一段材料,回答第8小题。. Why wsth eaher gr with the woman?A. he as te B.She was asen. C She di listn to h teche. 听下面一段材料， 回答第小题。9 Which suect doMrWan teach?A nglis. B. Mh. C. Cnese.听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。. Where wl heoman probablyb a：20?A. At hom. B. At teofice . he ay to h

5、 o.听下面一段材料， 回答第11至12题。11 Wha s themetingabout?A. Thew fctry B. h newou . hene school.12. When illthe eting e held? n Wednesday. B On Tusay. C On Frdy.听下面一段材料, 回答第3至1题。13. What id the doctyabu he man?AThe mn ws unhehy B. Te man needd t ose weigh. C. Te mnsou stay in be fr a eek 4 Wa doeseocr sugget?

6、A. inout fr supper. . Takin ome mdicie. Ctopping eatingicfoo. 5 Wht is threlatinhpbetw te speakers?A. Dotr and patient. B. Teacerand student. . ife and hsb.听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。16 Wa mighapen if you get gry with iends?A.Youaylse them B. They wil t foryou. C.You cn't sudy r wrwel. 7. Where dos Tia

7、coe ro?A. Geray B. Caada. C. TheUSA.How any suggestos ds th bookgve？. To. B Three. C. Fu. 9 Whichsuggestion i etoned in Tina's k？. Wrie own wyyou re agry B. sk you friens t alk t you.T aboutthe robm with parens. .hat doe Tin's boo manly ak abot?A. oto conroyur feengs .How makenewfrends C. Hw

8、 o kep a reor. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分0分）从、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What do you thnk oflearng Chine,avd?ctually,I fd_had to ln ins wllin a short meA. tB. C. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。hat那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个，指代同名异物,可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find

9、 . hard t learn hnee wl i shr time”可知此处用ndit ad.to do sh表示“发现做某事是的”,此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to lea Cines wll in sht tme”。故选。.Have uhear of thens aboutYuanLogg?.Its rporte th h pasd away _ he ge o 9 yseray.A atB. iC. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？是的。据报道,他昨天去世了，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。at在;n在中；on在上。at t ag f在岁,故选A。. Ho

10、d ou like at?Itsa _ as othe sujets. an hpus deelo a ense ofbeut.A. bingB. portnt. difficult【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你觉得艺术怎么样? 它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。borg无聊的;mportant重要的;diffcult困难的。根据“tcan p us eelop a sne of eu.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要,故选B。. _ I ta a eat here? No, yu an.Thyre onlforh ld and chile.A. M

11、yB.MustC ll【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我可以在这儿坐吗？ 不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。考查情态动词。“May I?”的否定回答为No,youant/mustnt;“ust I?”的否定回答为No, yo nedntdont av to；“ill I?”的否定回答为“No, yu wont.”根据答语“o， oucant. Tre ly theold a childen.”可知,应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求,故选A。5 Woul ou ike hep m cean thehue this wekend? l to _I finih m hewk.A. b

12、freBthghC. i【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?如果我写完作业,我就帮。考查条件状语从句。befoe在之前;thogh尽管；if如果。根据句意可知,此处表条件，即如果写完作业,就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。6. Wolyou mind not _otball in tealwy？ Sorry， I wot.AlaB.playingC.o pa【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能不在走廊里踢球吗?对不起,我不会了。考查固定用法。mnd doingsth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。7. Wha is ne in these

13、 ay?She _ a book about te history of ewChnaA. readsB. has eadC. edig【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:简最近在做什么?她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。考查时态辨析。根据“Wht isJadoinghese dys?”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/s/ardoing。故选C。8. Could you ellm_ at the eeting？Sorry, I don't now. I wa not atte metin. wat he wod ayB wate said wat did he say【答案】【解析】【详解

14、】句意:你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据“Coul youell me .”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C;再由“was nt t thmeting”可知话是过去说的,用一般过去时，排除A。故选。9. Whats ？ Sh ook so upse.She ailee exam. Les _.ess h u. ce her up. make he up【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:有什么事吗?她看起来很沮丧。她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。考查动词短语。dres.打扮；cher.up使振作;mke.化

15、装。根据“Shiled theexam”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。0Mm, can yubu e the re?_ Thats to epensie fr us.A Nway. Souds grat.C.Taketns easy.【答案】【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？没门。那对我们来说太贵了。考查情景交际。Noway.没门。Souns ea.听起来不错。Tak things eay.放轻松。根据“Thas oo expnsve for u”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No wy.”表示不同意。故选。第二节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分

16、2分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADo you ftn un outdoors to kep helt？ Have you eer thoughtabout _11_ runng helps o lean heearh? Sometmes acretiv mindcan bing a in-n ituain. Pggin（跑步捡垃圾)，a newway to _1_,beganin Sen. The ame “plogging” comes frm to ords theSwdis wd“cka”, which

17、meas “to pick u”,and the wor “jggi”,hicmeans “to rn slowly” A Sedis man cad Ei stted h mvemnt. sw rbbish here ad her hen _13_ t wok each . He became_14_aout teiry enionment an dced oto g o ork b bikey more. o， he bega to ru towork andpicku th rubbsh tthe sme tie.To his _15_, moreand more poplefollow

18、ed himand oo oggng ecae poplar.1 A. w. howChen1. A.wor rexC exei13. A. rdngB runingC. wakin4. A. eciedB. woriedC. intrested15 Aisappotment.agrC.joy【答案】11. B 12. C 13. 14B 15 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。【11题详解】句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的?wh为什么;o如何；n什么时候。根据“. n elps to cleaup e eh”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球,用how引导宾

19、语从句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。work工作;rela放松；exercise锻炼。“oggn”意为“跑步捡垃圾”,跑步属于锻炼。故选C。【13题详解】句意:他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。rding骑行;running跑步；wking散步。根据“ecied ot to g t work by ieanymo”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选。【14题详解】句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。excite兴奋的；wrried担忧的；inerst感兴趣的。根据“So， e bgan torun to ork and ick up th

20、eubbis athesaee.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。【5题详解】句意:让他高兴的是,越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。iapoinment失望；ange生气;joy高兴。根据“mre and more pop foloed him”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选。BOcupon ati manyfeelings liveon an lad,icld Hapies, SadesandLve.ne ay t _1_ wee tol ha tisland woud sink， s hey all adeboats a

21、n lft _17_Lv Loewas honl owhostyed. Whe heian had lmo isapearedinto the wate， vdcided o_18_ or hel. Richessin a bi botwas pssig by Love. Lveasked,“Ricness, cayou_19_ m wit you?”Rcness ansered, “No, cat. Theri _0_ he for yu.”Lo ddd t akSdnes“Sdness,plase hep m!” “ cat help you.v. I a so _ that I ned

22、beymyself!” Sadessswd Hapiness sedy Lv, to, utshe was sohpy hat she did nothe whn Lvecaled er. Suddeny， thee as (a)_22_,“Co, Lo. I il take o.”It wa n old man. ve was happy and_3_ forgo tak whee teywer gi. Wh the arri t _2_ ple, te man waledwy Lo askdKnowldg，“hohelpd e？”“Itwas Te”Knwlege aned “Tme？”s

23、kedLove. “But wh dTi elp ? ”Kwlee smile ndwd, “Bau onlyTime an _25_ hovaluable Love is ”16 A. feelingB. torists. asseges17A. wihB. exeptC. ehind18. A. ask py prepre9. .diveB. viteC.ta20. A. moeyB. romC. od A.gB. buyC. s22. A. voceB. oatC islan23 A. yetB. even. stll24. . omforableB.quieCafe5. A. uner

24、standB. ecribeC. iagine【答案】16 A 7. B 1. A 19. C 0. 1. C A 23. 24 C 2. A【解析】【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没,很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。【1题详解】句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了,除了爱。fngs感情；tourists游客;paseges乘客。根据“ce upona tim, man eins lived o an sland,including Hppes，Sadness a Lve.”可知此处

25、指岛上的很多感情。故选A。【17题详解】句意：一天,感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了,除了爱。wt和；cep除了;behind在后面。根据“Love was th nl newhotayd. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛,只有爱自己待在这。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。sk询问；pay支付;repa准备。sk or hel表示“求助”,因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：Rchness，你能带走我吗？dre开车;invite邀请;ak拿。tak sbwit b表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这没有地方给你。mony钱

26、;room房间;空间；foo食物。根据“Rhnssin big bot was passngy Lov”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。【21题详解】句意:我非常悲伤,我需要一个人待着。d高兴的;uy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“ ant elp you.”和Sadns的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。【22题详解】句意：突然,有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。voce嗓音；bat船;isln岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love.I ll tke ou.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。【2题详解】句意:爱很高兴,甚至忘了问他们要去哪。ye

27、还;even甚至；sll仍然。根据“Love ws hapy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向,evn用来加强语气。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方,老人离开了。omorable舒服的；uiet安静的;sae安全的。根据“Whe the iadad lmostdiappearento thewate.”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选。【5题详解】句意:因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。undrsad理解；esribe描述；imai想象。根据“Becuse onl Tim can . how lbl ov is”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么

28、宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分4分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳答案。Ah Arcticas always beea rea of get bauty admystey, whe a lt of movs an TV hoarmad re are theoofvorit Arctic movies.Klas (2019)Kaus is a family holiday im boutherigin f ant aus, any ols favoit olman aChristma Sa

29、tais aid t live inte Nor Pole,bt inKaus， heliinmeereurg，a Norweian settlemen onhe ilad Svalbrd. Tere,a you potma convics he tonskds to sen letesto theoely woodsmn ned Ku, nd retun he will rear tem with t. lo（199)aed ona true sy, tis nte ie tkes place whe adead disashits h small townof Nom, Alaka, US

30、, 1925 A halfwol damed Balo mus le a og eam acro the snowy expans t end lfe-aingmcine to the ows citizenshunre of kilometers away.Ati （201)Is the a better plcefor survia(生存) toy thn hertic? In te flmArci, onemn musturvie in theiy landcap afte hs ae crashs. He ut fsh, fd watr，ad buid a makhift camp t

31、 tay aliveTefi,hot i cd wderness Ieland,sow just ord lif can b in theArctic2. hich movie wl you ch if you are interesed n Chistmas?AKs (21）.B. Balo (1995）.C. Arctic (2019）.27.hc wrd e descries the hllfo Blto？A. Lvel.B. Helpful.C. Otong28 Where ws the moviArtic （019） shot?A In Smeerebr.B. In Alaska.C

32、. Incel.【答案】6. A 27.B 28.【解析】【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“aus a fmily oidayfilm outheoigins of Snt Caus,any poples vorteold mn a Cristms”可知Ks是一部关于圣诞老人的电影,对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“ hf-wolf d amed Baltomst lad a le-o team acosthe sow expans sed ifesaig medicin to tows tienshndrdso k

33、iloeters away.”可知ato带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物,它是有用的。故选。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The fim， sho inte cod widernessof Ield, hows just ow hard life b n th Arctic.”可知电影北极拍摄于冰岛。故选C。Bogs mabe manbstfries, but for su, a radog， the unicorn（独角兽)is hs bsfriend Recntly， Sisu re ntoa sr in Nrh Carolia five times, tryi

34、 to stea theame rple ncor toy. But eey ime he got t, a salesan old ind hi,tae te ty waynd put i bck onthe hf. When itturned out tat Sisu woulnt giv up， theslesan hd t ock tdor dno lt Siuin，ad hecaled upin ounty Anma Servs for hlp.Samna Lne， the officr ho answered t cal,s o move by Sisus lvfr te uicr

35、nthshebg e10 oy fr te dg. “Thonlythig we cn thi ois tha he came frm amil tha had a similar toy o chde who ha o，” said o Nwb，a drctr o Dupli Cuty AnimalServes.“It a ce dg，” Neu added. “Helikeo layn he very mt. H sits， stays and shkes hands. is eolit.”Anwhoever is luky enugh to aot（收养)Sisu wll get wo

36、est riend oprico on. cordi to heFaceookpstom Duln Count nialSerices, s and htuffed ial have le ha an dopter.29 Wh did su reak nto h store in Nor Carola?A To et is adopter.B loo o omeoodC. T get he nicorn feel30 Wcan we lrfom Joe Nwbums wod?Tefmi hd y oechild. The famly oned nucrn.Jo Newu thought hig

37、hlyo isu.31. Wh is the right ord ccing to thestory?a. Ssu waadopteda lst. b. Ss roke n th store. . he saleman alled for lpd. The offibought isu te nicon.b-d-cB. b-daC c-db3. Whacan ea sutabl itl r tet? Bave o ove. Kid to AnimalC. roper Feein f Dos【答案】2. 30 31 B 3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗isu试图从商店偷走

38、玩具,后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recnty, Siu brke into soe i Norh Caolina ie tmes， ryng t stea he sae purleiorntoy”可知，Siu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店,试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ts a ice doge likestopla ndhe is very sma. H sits， staysdshes hads.He is very polit.”可知oe认为Siu很好,喜欢玩，聪明

39、并且还会握手，Joeewm对isu评价很高。故选。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,u broke into atre in North Carolna five tes”,“ he saesman ha o lockthe d and no let isuin, and thealld Duplin Cunty AimalServicefor hel”，“SaanaLae,th officerwo answered the call, as so movedby Ssuslv orthe nicon tha she bouht the toy fo te dog”和“Siand

40、 hisstfed nmal have alrady d adoper”可知,正确的顺序是b-c-d-a,故选。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Si最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Su对独角兽的爱,最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题,故选A。I oure ridin a “l” r an “elevtor”, o eating “chi”vrsus “frie”, these wos all depnd n whter yur in the UK US thuh tyoth spek Eglih， here ar many phraes andidms tht dffebe

41、weethe cultu. Fo example， haveyoever st n en in the od to oou with frieds？ n h USyoumightay u dont feellke don that acvty， but in te you ody,“I cant be askd.”Maybe youreabout ttak test nd feela ltle aious. I the US,youmigt say oure nerous, bu in the UK,e cud ay they ae “having kittes”. If smene n th

42、eUK were feein the were er pressure,they migt ayhey are “udrheoh”. Even many natie nlispekers reoften cused b the enings f hese em. Sehanie Sone,a S nativ,ecals her xperiece tudying ithe K. “eople wouldask， Youallrigh？ or onthsI thought loked unwell ntil I alize it ent Hows i goin?.”If you wanto kno

43、w more abou S an K diom，youdete “have abcherh” at sme phrse books.It cb quite ierestig ind, the equiaent（对应的)phrase inyourownlangua.33 Whawould yo ay i Amica ifyou areunwilln o o ou wihfien?A. I cant beasked. Iunder te cohC. I nt fe like doingthat3Ho mih Stehie ton fea fitwhen ased ou al ight? in th

44、 UK？A. SurisedB.Peased. ird.5Wha do the phrse “hav a butchersh” n e lastpaagraphn？. G nskills.Bav a loo.C id some wd.36.Whatis the tet mainl abou？A. Th meanns fhrses and idioms e U and U.Th histoy ofhraesand iios in th UK and US.C. T dferencesof phase anidoms in te UK ad US.【答案】3. C 34. 35 B 36. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“th US you migh say ou dont eel lik dig a aivity”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，故选。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoe wld ask, Yo alriht? For months I hougt Iooked uel until realzedit just mean Hows going？”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”,几个月来,作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样