高一英语阅读理解试题-体育类

1、高一英语阅读理解试题（体育类）(1)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOl

2、ympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostc

3、ountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonth

4、esesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1. TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.A. arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer2. Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames.A. aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.

5、beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear19323. TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A. everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears4. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B. Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C. Allthecountr

6、iescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D. JapancantpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5. WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A. Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。1. A。细节题。从第1句TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会)isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案

7、为。2. B。细节题。根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(规定)可知答案为。3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4. C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountrie

8、s(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。(2)Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.Unfortunat

9、elyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(拥抱),Goodgot

10、pasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1. Thefirstscorewasmadebyandthelastscorewasmadeby.A. Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores2. Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtintheminute.A. 30thB.35thC.40thD.45th3. Whichofthefollo

11、wingisTRUEtothepassage?A. Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B. BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC. GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD. BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4. Accordingtothepassageweknowthatareonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Ta

12、rleston,Tores,Good【答案与解析】本文继记叙了ValenciaD.Biles,Tores,Gomez队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。1. A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover可知此题答案为A。2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier可判断出Tarl

13、eston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。3. B。细节题。根据hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为B。4. B。细节判断题。根据Gomezscoredthefi

14、rstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队，即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston属于Livepool队。再根据最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据whenToresalmostbroughthimd

15、ownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)(3)Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts冬Cl泳ub爱(好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsof

16、ageandtheyoungestisonly7. Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students.Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecityaround0C°,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeople

17、bythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforoneshealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwi

18、nter-swimmingonhealth.1. Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.72. GuesswhatThe“membersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A. Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B. TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C. Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D. Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoun

19、g.3. Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A. moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB. itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC. winter-swimmersarebravemenD. winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtooneshealth4. Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A. PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB. Winter-swimming

20、ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC. PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students.可推知此题答案为A。3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-s

21、wimmingcanbegoodforoneshealth.可推知此题答案为D。4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。(4)Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatat

22、ime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21. 5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6oclockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheys

23、topped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.F

24、orthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！1. Inthestory,therewereschoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9B.14C.17D.182. Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas.A. 84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hours3. Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause.A.

25、 theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplayD.itwasverylong4. “theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means.A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的5. Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A. Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B. Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C. Th

26、eboysstartedplayingat6oclockintheevening.D. Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。1. D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。2. A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。3. A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。4. C。词义猜测题。由全文大意可知到了最

27、后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。5. B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知B不正确。(5)Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals1st2nd3rd11896Athens

28、USA11Greece10Germany721900ParisFrance27USA19Britain1731904St.Louis,USAUSA70Cuba5Germany441908LondonBritain56USA23Sweden751912StockholmSweden24USA23Britain106 1916BerlinNotheldbecauseofWorldWarI7 1920Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41Sweden19Britain158 1924ParisUSA45Finland14France139 1928AmsterdamUSA22Germany10Fi

29、nland810 1932LosAngelesUSA41Italy12France1011 1936BerlinGermany33USA24Hungary1012 1940HelsinkiNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII13 1944LondonNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII14 1948LondonUSA38Sweden16France1015 1952HelsinkiUSA40USSR22Hungary1016 1956MelbourneUSSR37USA32Australia1317 1960RomeUSSR43USA34Italy1318 1964T