江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语真题试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上扬州市2019年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题（含答案解析）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。2. Annie, _ book

2、s are all over the place. Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。4. I

3、m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. You should read some _ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。5. My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D.

4、 have been 答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。6. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. Whats worse D. Whats more答案：B解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。”as a result结果7. The police are watching the suspe

5、ct _ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 答案：C解析：根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back答案：

6、D解析：remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）9. Kate, do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is答案：D解析：考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述

7、句语序排除B。10. I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we答案：A解析：why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。所以选A。11. Tan Dun does not use

8、any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative答案：D解析：energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。12. Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A. carry out B. work

9、out C. cut out D. hand out答案：C解析：carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发13. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid. A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also答案：B解析：根据“Im afra

10、id”可知他们两个都不适合。14. All of Audrey Hepburns films are wonderful. _. Especially Roman Holiday. A. I can agree more B. Thats not the case C. Thats not the point D. Dont mention it答案：A解析：A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气。15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the sa

11、ying goes,”_.” A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side答案：C解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. When she was only thr

12、ee, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we

13、 thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) _19_ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped _20_ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫

14、痪）from the neck down. She couldnt _22_. But her biggest _23_ wasnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her _25_ would c

15、ome back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed. B

16、ut on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she sang, _29_ she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. A

17、nd you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed22. A. move B. sing C.

18、eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. t

19、hough B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。17. B 从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高21. D land on着陆22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不

20、能动。23. B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。29. A 尽管她没有进入24强。30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangz

21、hou from a website.Questions & AnswersQAsked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus fr

22、om Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.QAsked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | J

23、ul.18, 2018 04:24 ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.QAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02

24、:53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, Id say Shiweitian. Actually, you just

25、choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30k

26、m. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou? A.Robe

27、rt. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.32._answer was given the most thumbs up. A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tinas33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage? A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel. B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzho

28、u Fried Rice in Shiweitian. C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou. D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31. 从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。32. 根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。33. 综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, Id say Shiweitian

29、.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked

30、Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes.

31、“But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all after

32、noon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got

33、a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f

34、ollow the two gentlemen. "The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. &quo

35、t;I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. " The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. According to the passage, t

36、he underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_. A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was35. According to the passage,

37、we can know that the cab driver_. A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “He scored against me that

38、time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_.” A. watching this house at ten oclock B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer C. telling the driver his name was Holmes D. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ho

39、lmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train. A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd答案：DCCA解析：34. 根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.35. 根据文章11-15段 “I got a mess

40、age that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。36. 分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。37. 本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。CMy father

41、was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it h

42、ad to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grav

43、e was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago." He's my son, "she said. " But, wheres your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your fathers kindness means more

44、 to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every t

45、ime he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, wont you?” She said.It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked th

46、e grave of a child and the heart of his mother.38. The underlined phrase“ some reason in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_. A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time B. the womans child died on that day fifteen years ago C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone D.

47、 the writers father would meet the woman that day39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.40. According to the passage， we can infer(推断)_. A. the writer understood his father in the end B. laying stones was part of a cemetery ke

48、epers work C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten答案：BCAB38.

49、 B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“ It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39. C.猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。40. A.推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母

50、亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers”.他们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。41. B.主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。 DTrees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new stu

51、dy.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian

52、Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of

53、the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death

54、 and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also

55、 higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of c