高中英语必修一Unit1整体课件

1、Unit 1 Friendship Period 1Warming Up & SpeakingCan you describe your own friends? Questions good qualities bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumorousdecisivepatientkindheartedwiseopen-minded straightforwardloyal慷慨大方的慷慨大方的有耐心的有耐心的有责任心的有责任心的心胸开阔的心胸开阔的勇敢的勇敢的忠诚的忠诚的坦诚的，直截了当的坦诚的，直截了当的果断的果断的坚定的坚定的英明的英明的睿智的

2、睿智的幽默的幽默的诚实的诚实的strong-minded？bad qualitiescowardlydishonestweak-mindedmeanirresponsibleserioushesitatehard-heartedcold-bloodedpettystupidroundaboutdisloyalimpatientselfishungrateful Can you describe your friends? Ok,my best friends are very _, _, and _, and I think good friends should be like this.

3、What qualities do you think a good friend should have? I think/feel /believe that a good friend should be _ , _ and _. I agree/disagree with you. I think so. /You are right.Speaking Pair work ( make up a dialogue)Pair work ( make up a dialogue)add up sth :把把加起来加起来 e.g. Add up all the money I owe you

4、.add up to + 数字：数字：总计，共达总计，共达 e.g. These figures add up to fifty. addto把把添加到添加到 e.g. Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add fuel to the fire. (火上浇油火上浇油)add to 增加，增添增加，增添 e.g. What he said added to our difficulties. add典例1.（2011.云南昆明一中高一上期中）Youd better_your scores and see if Youd better_your sco

5、res and see if you have passed the exam.you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. addA. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add2. （2011.福建厦门六中高一上期中）Please _ the numbers and Im sure Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000.they will _ more than 1,000.A. add, add up

6、 B. add up, add toA. add, add up B. add up, add toC. add up, add up to D. add to, add upC. add up, add up to D. add to, add upupsetYour friend comes to school very upsetadj 作状语（即adj 作主语补足语）说明主语的状态或心情。1. 他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。They spent seven days in the wind and snow ,cold and hungry.2. 尽管不高兴，他还是回去工作了。Un

7、happy, she returned to work.3. 那只狗倒下，死了。That dog fell down, dead.典例（2008.北京高考）After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ .A. thirsty and tiredly B. thirsty and tiredC. thirstily and tiredily D thirstily and tired1.be upset about sththat+1.be upset about sththat+从句：由于从句：由于心烦意乱心烦意乱Don

8、Dont be upset about the news.t be upset about the news.He was very upset that you didnt reply He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters. to his letters. 2. 2. upset v.upset v.使使不安不安/ /心烦意乱心烦意乱；打翻，推翻，扰乱；打翻，推翻，扰乱e.g. His strange behavior upset his father.e.g. His strange behavior upset his

9、 father. The hurricane came unexpectedly, The hurricane came unexpectedly, which upset our plan.which upset our plan.TranslateTranslate The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk, which upset my plan for feeding the cat. Thus, my son was upset about it.calm - down: calm sbsth down:（

10、使）镇定下来，平静下来1. Lucy tried to calm the frightened children down.2. The excited football fans calmed down at last.calmcalm, quiet, still, silent When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should stay still; when some else is asleep,one should remain quiet, when in class, one sh

11、ouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 典例1.1. Though he was angry at the naughty Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience.talked to him with patience.A. hid B. prepare C. calm D. stillA. hid B. prepare C.

12、 calm D. stillconcernbe concerned about:关心，挂念be concerned with:与-有关，涉及be concerned in:参与as far as sb be concerned=in one s opinionview:依某人之见，就某人而言a concerned look the people concernedwith concern; show concern for sb As far as I am concerned, educaters should be concerned about the prolems that are

13、concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves in the work of education.TranslateDo the survey on P1 by yourself. Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see Then add up your score and see how many points you get.how many points you get. II Warming UpSco

14、ring sheet for the survey on page 11. A1 B3 C2 2. A1 B2 C3 3. A1 B2 C3 4. A3 B2 C1 5. A0 B3 C0Score4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Warming Up8-12 points: You

15、 are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes tha

16、t to be a good friend , you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Warming Uphandkerchief. When it rains, I think friendship is a small _ It can give me a piece of clear sky. When Im crying, I think friendship is a white _ It can wipe my tears dry.umbrella.What is friendship

17、?What is friendship?wordhand.Set downSet down: 1)记下，写下set down sth 2)制定，规定set down rules 3)让某人下车set sb downSet about doing=set out to do:着手做某事Set up:创建，开办 Set off:动身，出发，引爆Set aside:不顾，把-置于一边Set back:使推迟，延误；拨回，拨慢（2012.浙江高考） Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _preparing your busines

18、s plan.A.Set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 典例I wonderI wonder 特殊疑问词+从句 to do to doIts a no wonder that:奇怪的是-不足为奇WonderWonder： no wonderno wonderifwhetherifwhether特殊疑问词+从句-1.我想知道你是否能帮助我2.我想知道我们应该在哪里度假。3.奇怪的是没有人受伤。- John has got a very good job in the government.- _ he looks so happy.A. Its na

19、ture B. Thats becauseC. No wonder D. As though强调句式It iswas +被强调的部分+that+其他It iswas not until+时间状语+that+其其他他强调句一般疑问句：强调句特殊疑问句形式:强调句和定语从句以及形式主语的区别1.是你把这个秘密泄露给他的吗？2.直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为美丽而闻名，还因为它的天气而闻名。3.昨天你是在哪里找到这个钱包的？ 1. It is important that we should It is important that we should keep our words.kee

20、p our words.2.2. It was this meeting room _ they It was this meeting room _ they interviewed erviewed me.There was a time when+从句：曾经有一顿时间-1. 这个国家曾经有一段时间是世界上最强大的国家。2. 曾经有一段时间我和同学们相处的很好。It is was the + 序数词 + time that+ sb havehad done-1.那是我第三次去美国The first time for the first time1. 我第一次演讲的时候感觉很糟糕

21、2. 5 5年里他第一次回复了她的信。年里他第一次回复了她的信。It iswas + N + doing sth:It iswas + N + doing sth:做做-是是-A duty, a waste of timemoney ,no A duty, a waste of timemoney ,no pleasure, no use, no good,pleasure, no use, no good,1.1.你最好戒掉。你最好戒掉。2.2.在这里吸烟没好处，与他争论是没有用的在这里吸烟没好处，与他争论是没有用的3.3.等待是浪费时间的等待是浪费时间的副词短语：1.On purpose2

22、.Face to face (with sb)Look through:through:1.透过窗户向外看 2.识破，看穿 3. 浏览go through:1. 经历，经受 go through difficulties2. 完成，做完 go through the task3. 用掉, 用光go through all the salt4. 浏览 go through all related materials.5. 通过，批准 The plan didnt go through.（2012.甘肃天水一中高一上期中）-The professor has done some research

23、on wild plants for 20 years.- Oh, he must have _ a lot of difficulties.A. gone by B. gone againstC. gone ahead D.gone through 典例Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2ReadingQuestions: 1. Why do you need friends? reasons why friends are important to you. We need friends because we want to share. We need friends b

24、ecause friends are helpful, friends are teachers. We need friends because friends are good companies, we can play basketball together. Pre-reading2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and

25、 even things. For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. Friendship helps us understand who we are, Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can why we need each other and what we can do for each otherdo fo

26、r each other. .Pre-readingII Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading passage and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diary Kitty.During World War II.Skimming2. Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the diffe

27、rent parts are about how many persons are there in the text and who are theyIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.ReadingAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter,

28、 who lived with the Franks in the attic.Background: World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required towear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）A mas

29、s graveThe remains of Jews （幸存者）（幸存者）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）The HolocaustThe Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）After the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour cam

30、ps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Background Information 安妮安妮弗兰克的弗兰克的安妮日记安妮日记后被译成后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。 安妮

31、在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本一本日记本，并将其化名为日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们

32、被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年年3月在纳粹月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。The place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hideFill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsFast readingSca

33、nningJuly 1942Fast readingJoin the correct parts of the sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wa

34、nted it to be her best friend. Fast readingRead the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureCareful readingAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeag

35、er渴望的渴望的 excited 兴奋的兴奋的anxious忧虑的忧虑的sadlonelyearnest认真的认真的crazycalmfrightened 恐惧的恐惧的n + prep. + n heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand inhand arm in arm back to back side by side step by step one by one 心贴心的心贴心的 肩并肩的肩并肩的 手拉手的手拉手的 臂挽臂的臂挽臂的 背靠背的背靠背的 并排的并排的 逐步的逐步的 一个接一个的一个接一个的Retelling I lived in _

36、in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot t

37、o be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly, at last my family was dis

38、covered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding plac

39、e, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB ExercisesWhat she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for

40、her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceSB Exercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from

41、 the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help.2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset

42、 downSB Exercises4)When the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd

43、 upentirelySB Exerciseshomework Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases: do sth. on purpose; in order to; face to face; hide away; set down; a series of; go through; dare; holdin ones power; no longerListen to the tape carefully.Pay attention to your pronunc

44、iation and intonation。Direct Speech Direct Speech & Indirect Speech Indirect SpeechShe said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she ha

45、d visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.She said that she would call on you the next dayShe said that she had been to many countries结论一结论一直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引变为间接引语时用连词语时用连词thatthat引导宾语从句引导宾语从句. .从句中的从句中的人称人称, ,时态时态, ,指示代词指示代词, ,时间状语时间状语, ,地点状语地点状语等相应变化等相应变化. .口诀

46、说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she mus

47、t get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词s

48、hallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had to 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those

49、now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 、其他特殊变化3Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I

50、 liked flowers?结论二结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从要从疑问语序疑问语序变为变为陈述语序陈述语序。直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语变为间接引语时时,用连词用连词if或或whether连接。连接。直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,变为间接引语变为间接引语时时,仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Dont make noise!Foll

51、ow me, please!He asked me to follow him.结论三结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形动词原形变成变成动词不定式动词不定式，否定句否定句，在，在动词不定式前加动词不定式前加notnot或或nevernever. .并根语气的不同在动词不定前加并根语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, tell, ask, order ,beg ,adviseorder ,beg ,advise等动词。等动词。The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”The

52、teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.特殊特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理直接引语若是客观真理,变为间变为间接引语时接引语时,时态不变时态不变.注意事项注意事项1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4)4)标点符号标点符号5)5)大小写大小写6)6)问号改为句号问号改为句号7)7)语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8)8)宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9)9)祈使句要使用动词不定式祈使句要使用动词不定式 来引述来引述实战演练实战演练1. He said , “I m afraid I cant

53、 finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.

54、5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah.3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” Tom said that he would see me the next week.1.The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ” The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late巩固提高巩固提高2. He asked her，“Where are

55、 you going?” He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going to C. where she was going D. where she is going巩固提高巩固提高Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her fat

56、her that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clot

57、hes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticeUnit1 ListeningListeningWhat would you do if you are misunderstood by

58、others?Read the text and find out the answer to the following question. What was upsetting Lisa? She was understood by others to have fallen in love with a boy. Miss Wang wrote a letter back and gave Lisa some advice. Please listen to the tape and see what advice Miss Wang gave her.Listen to the tap

59、e and answer the following question. Does Miss Wang advise Lisa to end the friendship with the boy? No. She advises her to ignore the gossiping classmates. Its possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.1.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _ friends and _ together.2._ your frien

60、dship with this boy would be a _ thing to do.3.Teenagers like to _, and they often see something that isnt real.4.My advice is to _ your classmates. That way you will _ them that you are more _ than they are.beingstudyingEnding stupidgossipignoreshowgrown-up Dear Lisa： There is nothing wrong with you and th