吉林省白城第十四中学2018_2019学年高二英语3月月考试题

1、- 1 - / 13吉林省白城第十四中学2018-2019学年高二英语3月月考试题本试题分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和 答题卡，试题自己保留。第 I 卷（三部分，共 115 分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the two

2、speakers?A Teacher and student. B Employer and employee.C Doctor and patient.2What are the two speakers doing?A Bargaining.B Quarreling.CDebating.3How does the woman buy her clothes?AOn TV.B Online.C In shops.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWallet.B Watch.CNotebook.5How old is the man?A35.

3、B34.C31.第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个 小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6 What is the survey about?A Relationship between parents and children.B Top gift on Mother s Day .C The sale

4、of chocolates.7 What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?A Flowers.B Chocolates.C Time with family.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8 What is the size of the woman will choose this time?A Size 42.B Size 43.C Size 44.- 2 - / 139 What color of shoes does the woman s husband like to match his suit?

5、- 3 - / 13A Blue.B Black.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s? A Finding the best jobs. BMarriage.11 What does a woman list first about a man?A Job.B Appearance.12 Which country are the two speakers joining the study from? A Sweden.B England.听第 9 段材料

6、，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 How did the woman get to the place?A By bus.BBy taxi.14 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A At an office.B At a restaurant.C At the airport.15 What does the woman like best?A Fish.B Beef.16 What does the man like to drink?A Tea.B Coffee.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17

7、 What importance does the woman want to emphasizeA Inspiration.B Bravery.18 How were the frogs traveling?A Through the river.B Through the road.C Through the woods.19 What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs?A They should try their best to jump out.B They had no choice but to die in the h

8、ole.C They would try all means to help them out.20 How was the frog who got out?A He was deaf.B He was blind.C He was foolish.第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）- 4 - / 13阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C 和 D）上将该项涂黑。第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑

9、。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see aworld-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and thefamous monuments where th

10、ey blossom. Reserve your spot beforeavailability the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popularmonuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments andmemorials on the National Mall as your gui

11、de shares unique factsand history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookiesand bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in ahea

12、lthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most , interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smoothtour route( 路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDurati

13、on:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in theheart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments andmemorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offersunique facts and history. T

14、our includes bike, helmet, and bottledwater. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.C Brown.C Playing sports.C Health.C America.C On foot.C Pork.C Orange juice.强调） ?C Honesty.中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡- 5 - / 1321.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Washington Capital Monuments

15、 Bicycle Tour.B. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.C. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Enjoy interesting stories.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Go to a

16、national park.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Safety lights.D. Meals.BMy First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for twoweeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I

17、 was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run lapsand then hit a softball. I didn t do either well. He laterinformed me that I was not athletic .The idea that I was not athletic stuck with mefor years. WhenI started runni

18、ng in my 30s, Irealized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It wasall about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn t even find the finish line. I woke up sweatingand nervou

19、s, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（ 鞋带 ） became untied. So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign:GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain

20、, I stayed thecourse walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But

21、 I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medalas the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签 ）, I can now call myself a marathon winner .24.A month before the marathon, the author _ .- 6 - / 13A. made up

22、 his mind to run B. felt scaredC.was well trained D. lost hope25.Why didtheauthormen ti on the P.E. class in his 7th year?A.Toack no wledge thesupport of his teacher.B.Toamusethereaderswith a funny story.C.Toshowhe was nottale ntedin sports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.How wastheauthor sfirstmarath o

23、n?A. He quit halfway. B. He made it.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.27.What does the storymainlytell us?A.A man oweshissuccessto his familysupport.B.A winnerisonewithagreat effortof will.C.Failureisthe motherofsuccess.D.One isnever toooldtolearn.CMore tha n 10 millio n Chin ese cultu

24、ral relics have bee n lost overseas, most ofwhich were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before1949. About 1. 67 millio n pieces are housed in more tha n 200 museums in 47 coun tries, which acco untsfor 10 perce nt of all lost Chin ese cultural relics, and the rest ar

25、ein the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the UnitedStates, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23,000 piecesin the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The

26、major method to recover these n ati onal treasures was to buy them back. Insome cases, privatecollectors donated the relics to the government.Also thegover nment can turn to official cha nn els（渠道）to dema nd the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs headdati ng from the Qing Dyn asty was

27、retur nedto its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140years ago. Macao entrepreneur（企业家）Stanley Ho donated 6 millionyuanto buy itback from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyin g-back is the mostfeasible way to

28、recover the lost treasures,limited funding is always a big headache.In rece nt years, the Chin ese gover nment has improved efforts to recover theprecious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a n atio nal project on therecovery of thetreasuresand has set up a database（ 数据库）collecting-7 - /

29、13relevantinformation. It has signed several internationalagreements with manycountries on this matter, and is also looking for internationalcooperation to recoverthe relics by working closely with several international organizations.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural re

30、lics.B. The efforts to recover Chin ese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho don ated a bronze pigs head to Beiji ng.D.Chin ese cultural relics were stole n by the An glo-French Allied Army.29. Most of lost Chin ese cultural relics._A. have bee n recovered by the Chin ese gover nmentB. were bought for litt

31、le money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreig n museums30. Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dyn asty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was don ated by the French gover nment to Chi

32、na.D.It was removed by the An glo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.31. The un derl ined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by .A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. carefulD.Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half ofthat winds up in Iandfills（ 垃圾填

33、埋场）,and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is noeffective way to get rid of it, but anew study suggests an answermay lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and Englandrecently found that the worms of the greater waxmoth（蜡螟虫）can break down polyethylene（ 聚乙烯）

34、,which makes up 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethyle ne shopp ing bag for 12 hours, and the wormscon sumed and broke dow n about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewingalone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researc

35、hers made some worms into paste（糊状物学 ）and applied it toplastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13%of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the wormsstomachs. Their findings were publishedinCurre nt Biologyin 2017.Federica Bertocch ini, co-author of the study, says the worms ab

36、ility to break-8 - / 13dow n their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break dow n plastic.Waxis a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethyle ne, the carb on-carb on bond, is there as well, she explains, The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. Jennifer DeBruyn, a mic

37、robiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethyle ne. But compared with previousstudies, she finds the speed of break ingdown in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identifythe caus

38、e ofthe breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team s findings might one day help em enzyme tobreak down plastics in Iandfills. But she expects using the chemical innot simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plasti

39、c. 32. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are n ewly evolved creatures.C. They can con sume plastics.D. They wind up in Ian dfills.33. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is toA. ide ntify other mea ns of the brea

40、kdow nB. find out the source of the en zymeC. con firm the research findingsD. in crease the breakdow n speed34.It can bein ferredfrom the last paragraph that the chemical mightA. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clea n the ocea nsD.be produced in factories in future 35. Wha

41、t is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To in troduce the diet of a special worm.C. To prese nt a way to break dow n plastics.D. To propose new mea ns to keep eco-bala nee.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything you do to p

42、rotect the planethelps all livingthings,includinghumpbacks （座头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans worldwide. And yes just one kid,like you, can make a differe nee.36._ploy thesome kind of in dustrial process-9 - / 13Don t litter. Rubbish throw n away carelessly outside ofte n washes in

43、to storm drains （排水沟），which empty in to rivers and eve ntually flow to the ocea ns. 37, in clud ing whales.Say, “No bag, thank you. ” Whether you re buying toys, snacks, or clothes, tell the checkoutperson you don t need a bag. 38, you ll help reduce the100 milli on plastic bags that each year block sewers（下水道），and get swallowedby whales, sea turtles, and other wild life.Pla nt a tree. 39. They produce oxyge n andabsorb carb on dioxide