英语记叙文写作

1、英语记叙文写作一、记叙文的特点记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文 体。通常分为三类:1（以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件或 两件事。2（以事件为主的记叙文，即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一 个人或几个人。3（以写景状物为主的记叙文。但是“人以事显，事由人生”，人和事是密不可 分的。也就是说，在一篇记叙文中，记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的，不可 硬性分开，但各有侧重。 二、记叙文的写作技巧在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点:1（确定文章内容和中心。定内容时，选材要注意新颖和真实。因为新颖的题材 才能吸引读者的兴趣，真实

2、的内容才能流露出真情实感。选材时不一定总是要写惊 天动地的大事，也可以写日常生活中的小事，通过“以小见大”的点滴小事更能反 映出一个人的性格特征和精神风貌，更能打动读者。定中心时要注意文章中心思想 的明确和集中。要抓住文章要表现的精神，让读者一目了然。而且文章主旨要集 中，不能太分散。2（要交待要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。在行文的过 程中交待要素时，不能呆板，要根据情况灵活把握。3.记叙文一定要有清楚的线索。虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同，但 每一篇文章都应当有一条关联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索，否则文章就会松散。4（要力求内容具体。有了具体的内容，文章才能显得生动，才

3、能使人受到感染 并留下深刻的印象。要做到这一点，必须善于在叙事过程中对最能体现人物思想、 性格特征的肖像、语言、行动和心理等进行适当地描写。5（记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的，而且要根据文章的中 心确定详略并且要得当。6（对于写景状物类的文章，要注意写出被描写事物的形和神，做到形神兼俱， 更重要的是一定要写出作者的思想感情，表达出作者的人生态度和追求等。这类文 章我们可以采用“借景抒情”“托物言志”的写作方法。7（写作时要注意时态和人称。一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事 情，用第三人称写他人经历的事情，记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情，所以原则上通常 用过去时态来写。三

4、（记叙文写作模板:,架构阶段,第一段:开篇句:about _ oclock one evening in _, _ .扩展句:_ . （展开描述一下事件）第二段:主题句:without hesitation, _. it wasnt long before _.扩展句:1、one _ .2、another _ .3、our teacher _ .第三段:结尾句:is _? who can tell ? but _.扩展句:1、when _ , people showed _ spirit regardless of _.2、this kind of care between persons i

5、s the very kind giving, unselfish andpriceless devotion or sacrifice.3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy lifeand a beautiful world.,填充阶段,第一段:开篇句:about nine oclock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,trembling with cold and having a cough

6、.扩展句:his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt veryhot. we took his temperature. it was 38?. （展开描述一下事件）第二段:主题句:without hesitation, i dialed 120. it wasnt long before an ambulance arrived.扩展句:1、one roommate brought a blanket for him.2、another supported him in the ambul

7、ance.3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money.第三段:结尾句:is he a suspected sars patient? who can tell ? but we didnt retreat.扩展句:1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spiritregardless ofdangers to their own health.2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving

8、, unselfish and pricelessdevotion or sacrifice.3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life anda beautiful world.记叙文佳作欣赏about nine oclock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,trembling withcold and having a cough.his head was aching so intens

9、ely that he kept groaning. hisforehead feltvery hot. we took his temperature. it was 38?.without hesitation, i dialed 120. it wasnt long before an ambulance arrived. oneroommatebrought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacherinsisted on givinghim some money.is he a susp

10、ected sars patient? who can tell ? but we didnt retreat. when the savagesars wasspreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their ownhealth.this kind of carebetween persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion orsacrifice.and it is justbecause of this care

11、that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautifulworld.How to write a picture storyStep1: Watch the pictures from the first one to the last one and get the main idea ofthe wholestory.Step2: Choose the correct main point or phrase for each picture. clock didnt ringwoke up lateCook in gbur

12、ned my handran outmissed the busran three miles to the schoolarrived therefo und that it was Sun dayStep3: Put each group of words into a senten ce. (Pay atte nti on tothe correct verb form.)I bur ned my hand whe n I was cook ing breakfast.I ran out of the house to catch the bus. I missed it.I had t

13、o run three miles to the school.(I had to go to school on foot.)Whe n I arrived there , I found that it was Sun day.Step4: Choose correct conn ectives to join the senten ces into a passageMay 18th cloudyIn the morning, my alarm clock did nt ring so I woke up an hour late.I was in such a hurry that I

14、 bur nt my hand when I was cook ing breakfast.Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus, but of course I missed it.I was very un happy because I knew my teacher got angry if anyone was late forclass. So I ran three miles to the school. But when I arrived there in the en d, I found thatit was

15、 Sun day.My FatherMy father is a tall man with a pair of glasses( Everyone says he isa kind,hearted man( Heoften helps our neighbors and some strangers whom he doesnt know at all( Hehas really done a lotfor others( I dont like him to do so because I think it has takenhim too much time( When Idiscour

16、age him，he always says with a smile，“The world needswarm hearts(”My father loves our family，and loves his work even better( In thecompany，he is called“workaholic”( He spends most of his time working，and he oftenforgets to have meals or to go tobed( As a result，he doesnt enjoy good health(My father l

17、ikes reading in his spare time( He told me reading wasvery interesting( I becameinterested in reading little by little( I like books，because theyhelp me in many ways( My father has a bad habithe likes smoking verymuch( I hate it( Look，the house is full ofsmoke( I know its bad forhis health as well a

18、s mine and my mothers( I advise him to give upsmoking(Im sure he willfollow my advice some day(Such is my father( I love him very much( I am proud of having sogood a father(评析】本文是很好地运用了首括句的方法，使我们对作者父亲的特点一目了然。一位严格自律，工作认真，乐于助人，热爱家庭的慈父跃然纸上。同时，我们从文中也 感受到浓浓的父女深情。A Visit to Qinhuang IslandLast summer the

19、weather was hotter than usual( Everything was done but peoplecouldnt make themselves comfortable( The summer holidays came，and my familydecided to go to Qinhuang Island to spend a few days there( On the first day of our trip，we climbed up the hill calledXifeng，which is near the coast( You cant imagi

20、ne how wonderful theview is from the top ofXifeng( Here was an overall picture of the small town( We saw lots of whitebuildings with red roofs among big green trees( There is the vast sea with many littlegreen islands on it(The next day we got up early and went excitedly to the beach near the hotel

21、towatch the sunrising( We looked to the east( The clouds were reddish and then turned brightred( Soon the sun slowly showed half of her face( The sky around the sun was verybright and suddenly the sun had aleap from the sea and her full face appeared with golden rays setting out( The sealooked as if it was covered with red silk( The sight was so beautiful that we would neverforget it(Not only is the scenery beautiful therevery friendly( We also bought many things thereshells and a lot of sea,food(To our disappointment，we had to leave the island( But wellalways remember this trip and thepeopl