2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

1、柴门中学 2017-2018 学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题Class:_ Name:_Marks : _(满分100分).单项选择 (15 分)()1. What s the _of your country, Tim?More tha n thirty-five millio n.A. value B. n ameC. adva ntageD. populati on()2. Why not consider _ the Internet for interesting information?Good idea!A. searchB. searches C. searched D.

2、search ing()3. It was _ of you to fight against the robber ( 抢劫者)just now. We re all proud ofyou.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not o nly; but also()9. The boy s parents _ since he was three years old. He has to live with hisgran dpare nts.A. diedB. dead C. were dying D. have bee n de

3、ad()10. It s difficult _ the poor man _ that new house.A. for; affordB. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford()11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, _ she?A. is B. isntC. does D. doesnt()12. My frie nd told me that she _ for Shan ghai on Ju ne 5th.A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. wo

4、uld leave()13. Where is your mother, Kim? She _ Han gzhou. She ll come back this weeke nd.A. goes toB. has gone to C. will go toD. has bee n to()14. If you drive too fast on the road, it _ an accide nt.A. cause B. causesC. caused D. will cause()15. Do you know_ , Li Ming?Of course! In 2012.A. where

5、were the 30th Olympic Games heldB. when London hosted the 30th Olympic GamesC. which record was broke n at the Olympic GamesD.how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games(A. braveB. foolishC. crazy D. pleasa nt) 4. The writer_in tran slat ing this book into Chin ese last mon th.A. succeededB. c

6、reatedC. dividedD. appeared) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows _ Chin ese.A. a little ofB. a littleC. a bit ofD. both B and C)6. Mark didnA. beforet wake up _ his friend called him this morning.B. while C. un tilD. after)7. Jack _the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into

7、the dustbin.A. ope ned upB. picked up C. rang up D. moved up)8. _Jenny _ I believe Tom s words, because he always tells lies.二.完形填空(10 分)Win ter becomes colder and colder. People begi n to wear more 16 themselves aga inst the cold. But 17 do animals get through the long cold win ter?A nu mber of an

8、imals, especially birds, travel to 18 places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, flysouth. Other ani mals, such as bears, sn akes and squirrels, 19 most of their time eat ing or stori ng food. After enough food and en ergy preparati on, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠).Hibern

9、ation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and theirheartbeat and breathing become very 20 . They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink whilehiber nati ng, which can last as 22 as six mon t

10、hs.For some cold-blooded animals,23 gives them a good place to keep warm.24 theweather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or pon ds. For in sects (Adiagnosed (诊断)with cancer last June,treatment (进行治疗)but still goes to school every day, because at schoolVincent. Five-year-old Vincent found o

11、ut his best friend was sick, and he wan tedto do everyth ing he could to help. He wan ted to show his frie nd that he was always with him.When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗),Vincent decided to shave his head. Whenthe little boy was asked why he did that, he said, I want to

12、 make Zac feel like he is not the only one without anyhair. ”Vincent has also bee n lear ning about cancer and rais ing money for his best friend Zac after learning howexpe nsive his chemotherapy is. He made more tha n 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more tha n $200 in total.Zac s mum is thankfu

13、l that her son has such an amazing friend. When he was asked what friendship was,Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, It s a beautiful thing.根据材料内()16. A. protectB. protecti ngC. protects D. to()17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. why()18. A. coolerB. warmerC. colderD. wi ndier()19. A. costB. spen

14、dC. take D.pay()20. A. quickB. stro ngC. slowD. no isy()21. A. I nsteadB. ExceptC. UnlikeD. Without()22. A. lo ngB. muchC. manyD. far()23. A. la ndB. waterC. airD. space()24. A. SinceB. WhenC. ForD. Even()25. A. sleepB. talkC. growD. stop阅读理解（20 分）don t 25during the winter, which is called diapause

15、(昆虫生长的停滞期protect昆虫),most of them).Zac, a first-grade student, wasHe is un derg oinghe can play with)26. What happe ned to Zac?A. He lost his left leg.B. He was sick.C. He was hurt badly.D. He lost his family.)27. What does the underlined word“ shave ” mean in Chinese?A.剃光 B.剪短C.染D.烫容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前

16、括号内。()28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money byA. cutting off his hair and selling itB. selling cookies after schoolC. making scarves and selli ng them D. ask ing other people for help()29. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. Vincent has raised $100 so far. B. Zac feels very

17、Ion ely at school.C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent. D. Vincent made more tha n 200 scarves.()30. The passage is mainly about.A. hon estyB. courageC. ambiti onD. frien dshipBTigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food whe n it is dark. And theyhunt alone

18、most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it.Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the deadanimal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry aga in, it comes back to eat

19、some more.Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Sometigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in In dia andparts of Southeast Asia.But now all tigers are in dan ger. Some peop

20、le kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies formedici ne. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31. The_ is the largest wild cat i n the world.A. lio n B. tiger C. panda D. bear()32. Tigers like_ , which is differe nt from others in the cat family

21、.A. eati ng meat B. drinking waterC. swim mingD. climb ing trees()33. Tigers mainly live in _ .A. AsiaB. Europe C. AfricaD. America()34. Tigers are in dan ger now because_ .A. some people kill them B. the weather becomes warmerC. they have less land to live in D. both A and C()35. Which of the follo

22、wi ng is NOT true?A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at ni ght.B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can t up. t eat iD. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.四.词语运用(10 分)A.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。36. When did they _ (发明)this new mac

23、hine?37. Emily is very good at _(地理),but I m not.38. He is a_ (英雄)in the eyes of the public.39. Please add half a _ (匙)of sugar to my coffee.40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his _(骆驼).B.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。_twenty cover pollute dan ger sta nd out41. Look! All the tables are _with newspap

24、ers now.42. It s very _ to skate on the thin ice!43. It was my sister s _ birthday. She invited many friends.44. Emily s red hat made he_in the crowd.45. _ has become a serious problem in the world now.五. 连词成句（5 分）46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw_?48.

25、the, don t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park49. bee n, long, they, abroad, have, how_?50. had, work, she, said, the, she, fini shed六. 任务型阅读（10 分）Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 51 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassla nd.52But you may not feel so good if you have learnt

26、about bird flu （ 禽流感）from TV or on the Internet. Somegovernments （政府）had to kill chickens in their cities. 53 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of birdflu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces （ 粪便）of the passing birds. 54 But it s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.L

27、uckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 55 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A . I m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.B.A large number of chickens and even some people died in

28、 Asia.C. But the virus （病毒）can change easily and quickly.D. In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.E.It s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _七.短文填空（10 分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。heartwe ntycutn amehappyfunsendrealreadin terestDear Jo

29、e,I m glad to write to you ! It was my （56）_ birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dressfrom my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me （57）_ and I liked itvery much. At the same time, thank you for （58）_ me a great gift.I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a （

30、59）_ picture in TIME（时代周干刊 ）.So I （60）_ it out to send to you. I hope you ll like it. Also I ve justfinished an （61）_book. It is （_ The Bat-Poet （蝙蝠诗人 ）.There aresome poems (诗歌)in it. I (63)_ enjoy it. If you d like to read it, I II send it to you.Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer hol

31、iday, I am trying to finish (64_three books. What s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65)from you soon!Yours,Betty八. 补全对话(10 分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。A: (66)B: I m reading a book.A: What is it about?B: (67)_A: Could you tell me more about it?B: Of course! (68)_ For example, cars pollute the air s

32、eriously, so we should go towork on foot or by bike.A: You re right. (69)_B: We d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags.A: Yes, I think the most importa nt thing is to stop cutti ng dow n more trees.A: I agree. (70)_ It s also a good way to protect the environment.B: Envi

33、ronment is importa nt to us. Every one should do someth ing for it.A. It tells us to make less polluti on.B. What else can we do?C. It is n amed Save the An imals.D. What are you doi ng, Mark?E. We should pla nt more trees every year.F. What kind of books do you like?G.It s mainly about how to save

34、our world.九. 书面表达 (10 分)如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以 Adva ntages and disadva ntages of the In ternet ”为题阐述一 下你的观点。要求：1字迹工整，层次清晰；2语句通顺，语法正确；3不少于 70 词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Adva ntages and disadva ntages of the InternetIn themoder nworld, the Internet has comein toour life.In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As stude nts, we shouldmake good use of the Intern et.参考答案：1-5 DDAAD16-20 DAB