2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld习题

1、晨钟蓉配i没洞词忙语篇Un it 1Festivals around the worldFestivals , holidays and celebrations（ 节假日活动 ）中秋节体裁：说明文写作思路：日期一庆祝活动一意义【美文诵读】The Mid -Autumn FestivalThe Mid - Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chineselunar calender.As one of the traditionalChinese festivals ， it is a chanee to

2、helpus get together with our family.No_matter_how_busy_we_are，on this day wewill getrate it with our family.Only_on this_occasion_can_weforget_our_busy_work_and_life_ ， staying_with_family_members_an d_watchi ng_them oon _as_well_as_eati ng_m oon _cakes.Besides these activitieswe can also have more

3、choices such as traveli ng and visit ing our relatives or frien ds.Not_only_should_we_spe nd_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivalsbut_it_is_theseFestivals that remi nd us to have more time with our family【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1 .无论我多忙，我都回家给你庆祝生日。（no matter how）No_matter_how_busy 丄 am , ni go home

4、to celebrate your birthday.2.直到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。（only +副词放于句首）Only _then_will_l_have_a_chance_of_achieving my_dream .【热点话题】back home晨钟蓉配i没洞词忙语篇3.我们都坐在老师的身边，谈笑着。（现在分词作伴随状语）We all sat around our teacher , talking_and_laughing.4.我不但认识她而且还是她的朋友之一。 （notonly 置于句首）牡材回归I圉本餐基3Not_only_do_l_know_her , but I am o

5、ne of her friends.5.直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事。（强调句式）It was not until he told me that I knew it.I.按要求写出下列单词1.收获，收割n. &v. harvest2.祖先，祖宗n. ancestor3.起源，由来，起因n.origin4.诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n. &v. trick5.获得，得到v. gain6.信任，信心，信仰n. belief7.农业的，农艺的adj. agricultural&奖品；授予n.&v. award9.许可，允许n. permission10.明显的，显而易见的a

6、dj. obvious11. 独立n. independence独立的adj.in depe ndent依靠v. depend可依靠的adj. dependable12.赞美v. admire羡慕n. admiration13. 精力充沛的adj. energetic精力n. energy14. 道歉v. apologize道歉n. apology15. 悲哀n. sadness悲哀的adj. sad悲哀地adv. sadly4国巧掌涪用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Dellas eyes were full ofsadness at the _sad news and she looked

7、sadly ather husba nd.(sad)2.You are not permitted to leavehere without hispermission . (permit)3. Youd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course , apology is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)4.It is surprisingthat there are still many people in the worldstarvingtodeath each year , that

8、is , many people die of starvation . (starve)5. You are_ fooling yourself if you try to _fool_ others.So dont make a fool_ of yourself becauseit is _foolish_ of you to do so.(fool)n.翻译下列短语1 .纪念；追念 in _memory_of2.打扮；装饰；盛装 dress_up3.开玩笑 play_a_trick_on4.期望； 期待； 盼望 look_forward_to5 .禾廿.玩得开心 have_fu n_w

9、ith6.守信用；履行诺言keep_ on es_word7. 使. 想起remin d.of.&屏住呼吸 hold_ on es_breath9.出发；动身 set off10. 出现；到场 turn up选用上述短语完成下列短文。5We will set_off for the Hot Spring inConghua tomorrow and we arelook in g_forward_tosee ing the statue in_memory_of premier Zhou who came to Con ghuain the early 1960s.The statue

10、 reminds people of premier Zhous great contributions to his country andhis people.6川.重点句型1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。The question is easy to answer.这个问题容易回答。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。The naughty boy is diffi

11、cult to deal with. 现在，我们村里那口井的水不适宜饮用了。Now the water in the well of our villages no t suitable to dri nk.2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forwardto the end of win ter and to the coming of spri ng.(p.2)The most.is the on e/are the ones that.最.就是.The_most important d

12、ays are_the_ones_that we spent in America.最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那些日子。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 是一个固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。7The most surprising thing is the one that he has been admitted to BeijingUni versity.2012 年最受大众喜爱的 NBA 运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。The most popula

13、r player of NBA in 2012 is the one that graduated from Harvard Un iversity with then ame Shuhow Li n(3)今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。The_most_popular_dresses_are_the_on es_that are made of cott on this year.国巧哮涪用-用上述句型翻译下列小片段。今年最受欢迎的电影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。看电影时，观众们仿佛身临其境。影片如此感人，观众们难以忍住泪水。The most popular film of the y

14、ear is the on e that describes the Ta ngsha n Ea rthquake .1 t seemsas if the audie nce were at the sce ne whe n seei ng the film.The films so movi ng that it is difficult forthe audie nce to keep back their tears.细节理解(6)语意转换题的三种类型事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间、地点、原因、人物、事件、目的等 具体信息进行提问。细节题有数字计算题、排序题、 是非判断题，

15、但主要还是语意转换题， 事实上前三种题 中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的，也大多经过了同义转换。 语意转换通常有三种：1.直接信息题。8虽说是直接信息题，但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样， 正确选项是文中的 某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。9【例?】Last mon th, whe n I was drivi ng home on a busy highway, I bega n to feel un well anddrove more slowly tha n usual. People beh ind me bega n to get i

16、mpatie nt and angry.shoutingat me. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a reallylow speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!. But in stead of gett ing impatie nt and an gry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them wasin some way weak.What did the other drivers do whe n they saw

17、 the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass.B. They waited with patienee.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.解析： 在文中对应信息是But instead of getting impatient and angry, theywaited ”。B 项中的 with patie nce（ 耐心地）是 in stead of gett ing impatie nt and an gry（ 没 有不耐烦和生气）的另一种表达形式。

18、答案：B 今壬.2.间接信息题。虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到，但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中，而是涉及前后两三个信息点，或两三个句子的信息，这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连，也可能不在同一段落。【例？】 Fred Epstein , in his bookIf I Makelt to Five,tells a story he heard from one of hisfriends about Tom, a four-year - old boy with a cancer in his backbone. He came through several operati

19、ons and a lot of pain by masteringhisimag in ati on.What do we know about Tom?A. He was seriously ill.B. He was a dish on est boy.C. He was crazy about magic.10D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.operatio ns)非常痛苦(a lot of pai n) ”，通过归纳，可知他的病非常严重(seriouslyill)。癌症是生病的下义词。答案：A3 综合信息题。或叫细节推断题，正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在

20、文中找到，也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来，而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句，可能在整段甚至前后几段， 考生要对这些信息进行分析综合， 归纳提炼，才可做出正确选择。【例?】 One day, whe n I was work ing as a psychologist in En gla nd, an adolesce nt boy showedup in my office. It was David. He kept walk ing up and dow n restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking

21、 slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “ This boy has lost his family , ” he wrote.When he first met the author, David_A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher解析： 在文中对应信息是He kept walking up and down restlessly , his face pale

22、 , and his handsshaking slightly”,综合考虑这些具体的细节描写，再结合常识进行推断，才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”。答案：C完成下列微型阅读理解题。1. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tomwas terribly afraid.“Maybe I could go as Supermar,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for awhile. She had avoided buying the e

23、xpe nsive costume（戏装）,fin ally she agreed.解析：文中关键信息是癌症（cancer） ”“经历了几次手术（through several11The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superma n.successfully made it through the operation.When Tom went for the third operati on, he_ .A. pretended to be painfulB. acted like a superheroC. appeared in poor

24、 spiritsD. argued with his mother解析： 在文中对应信息是 Maybe I could go as Superman ” buying the expensivecostume（戏装）,” “ The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman ”, 由此可确认 Tom去动第三次手术时，他装扮成超人。答案：B2.“ He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im veryworried about him.Ca n you h

25、elp ?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair.Sometimes the best one can do isto liste n ope nly and sympathetically.I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday after noon in complete sile nee and without look ing at me.Some mon ths later, w

26、he n we were play ing chess, he looked up at me sudde nly.After that day, Davidstarted talki ng. Now he had really started to live hisown life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one without any words can reach outto ano ther pers on.What made David cha nge?A. His teachers help.B.

27、His exchange of letters with the author.C. The authors friendship.D. The authors sile nt com muni cati on with him.解析：在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的in complete silenee”和最后一段第二12句 “ But I also learnedthat one withoutany words can reach out toanotherperson ，可知是作者同 David 的无声交流改变了David。描写 David 的变化及其原因，前后跨越了 3 个段落。答案

28、：D3. Somepeople will do just about anything to save money. And I amone of them. Take myfamilyslast vacati on.It was mysix-year-old sons win ter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, andDelta, the airline, offered us $400 per

29、 person in credits to give up our seats and leave the n ext day. I hadmeeti ngs in New York, so I had to get back. But that did nt mean my husba nd and my son could nt stay.I took my nine-mon th- old son and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even

30、 later flight. Yes, I encouraged okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to“earn ” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1, 600. Not bad , huh?Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early book in gs.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their fli

31、ght had bee n can celled.解析：在题干中找到关键词Delta，顺着找到the airline , offered us $400 per personin credits to give up our seats and leave the next day” 和下一段的The next day ,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Our total take : $1，600. ”可知，Delta 航空公司给他们钱是因为他们乘坐晚点航班。答案：A13第一节

32、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。14An ger is not wrong know this stateme nt seems shock ing and challe nges the wildly popular“ Positive Thinking ” movement, which encourages us to “ be full of positive en ergy ” and let goof our an ger” . However , the truth is that an ger is just anemotion ,

33、and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do , on theother hand , choose how we express our emotions and there are defi nitely right and wrong means ofexpressi on.The reas on were ofte n urged to“ keep_a_lid_ on ” our an ger is that few peopleever learn proper and

34、 positive ways to express anger.Instead, we are taught that“ an ger is wrong ” and “ you should keep your an ger i nside ”. But these messages dont change the fact that , for most of us , an ger exists.Many popular “ Positive Thinking ” programmes assume that success comes from“ con troll ing our em

35、oti on ” and that this can be done by simply repeat ingpositivestatements.lnterestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity.“ Only losers compla in ! I ama winner !” is one popular say in g.The belief that those who disagreewith us are losers is actually quite negative and is o

36、ften used as an excuse for rude Ian guage and personal attacks.Whenit comes to dealing with negative situationsin our daily lives , the abilityto reas on ably express an ger or disagreeme nt is an importa nt skill.But we must use bala need and non- viole nt methods to express our dissatisfacti on.F

37、rustrati on atappropriate mea ns of deali ng with an ger.Whe n we experie neean ger feeli ngsinourselves or others , what we should let go of” is the silly idea that we can remove an ger with just afew sweet words .In stead, we should find reas on able soluti ons tounfair policies or treatment can c

38、ertainlycause anger,but our anger can never bean excuse for abus ing family members,damaging schools , attacking doctors or mostseriously , engaging in terrorism.In steadof prete ndingthat an ger does ntexist , we should startteaching15the causes of those angry feeli ngs.Wen eed to accept an ger as

39、a n atural emoti on butstop using it as an excuse for violentand destructive behavior.Angerisnt wrong , butfailure to deal with it appropriately is.1 What is the writers opinion about the“ Positive Thinking ” movement?A It can help people control their negative feelings.B It does not offer useful so

40、lutions for dealing with anger.C Following such advice can improve peoples chances for success.D Most of the people who participate in such programs are dishonest.2 The underlined expression “keep a lid on ” in P aragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA freely expressBalways forgiveC hold insideDcomplet

41、ely forget3 What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?A The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writers belief.D Some exa

42、mples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.4 The content of this passage is mostly based on_ A factB opinionC theoryD story语篇解读： 本文体裁为议论文， 题材为个人情感。 本文讲述了愤怒是人类天生的一种情 感，但是人们总被教育得去隐藏自己的愤怒， 作者提出要了解自己愤怒的原因， 从而去处理 这一情感，才是应有的方式。1 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。答案： B2 解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段中人们总被教育要隐藏自己的

43、愤怒，可知此处是隐 藏的意思。答案： C3 解析： 推理判断题。最后一段作者提出了应该如何应对愤怒的情感，那么接下来就 是举例说16明。答案： D4 解析： 推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者是根据一些观点来展开议论的。答案：BBFrom the age of seven , Cameron was educated at two independent schools.Due togood academic grades , Cameron entered the top academic class almost two yearsearly.At the age of thirteen, h

44、e went to Eton College in Berkshire, following hisfather and elder brother.His early interestwas in art.Six weeks before taking hisO Level he was caught smoking cannabis（大麻）.He admitted the offence but had notbeen involved in selling drugs, so he was not expelled.However , he was fined andpreve nted

45、 from leavi ng school gro un ds.After leaving Eton in 1984, Cameron starteda nine - month gap year.He worked asa researcher for Tim Rathb one.ln his three mon ths there , he atte nded debates in the House of Common s.Through his father , he was the n employed for a further three mon ths in Hong Kong

46、 by Jard ineMathes on as a “ ship jumper ”, which was an adm ini strative post.Cameron then began his Bachelor of Arts studies in Philosophy, Politics , andEconomics at Brasenose College , Oxford.His tutor described him as one of the ablest students he hadtaught, with moderate and sensible Conservat

47、ive political views.Guy Spier , who shared a tutor with him, remembers him as an outstandingstudent ,“ Wewere doing our best to grasp basic econo mic con cepts.However , no body even came close toCameron.He would be integrating them with the way the British political system is put together.He couldh

48、ave lectured mefor it , and I would have sat there and take n no tes. ”While at Oxford , Cameron was a memberof the excellentstudent dining society ,the Bull in gdo n Club , which has a reputati on for a stra nge drinking culture associated with boisterous17（狂放不羁的 ）behavior and damaging property. Ca

49、meron graduated in1988 with a first-class honours degree.5.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Camerons early education.18B Camerons hobbies at school.C Camerons family members.D Camerons bad experiences.6 What happened to Cameron in his gap year?A He experienced different jobs.B He debated

50、with many people.C He travelled a lot with his father.D He spent the year resting at home.7 What words can be used to describe Cameron in Oxford?A Able and excellent.B Lazy and talkative.C Noisy but sensible.D Kind but aggressive.8 The Bullingdon Club mentioned in the last paragraph_ A is very stric

51、t in admitting membersB is themed with dining for top studentsC is closely related to politics and diningD is an international club for college students 语篇解读：本文介绍了英国首相卡梅伦的小学、中学和大学生活。5 解析： 主旨大意题。细读第一段，可以看出第一段主要讲的是卡梅伦早期的教育生 活。答案： A6解析： 细节理解题。通读第二段可知卡梅伦在休学的九个月里，体验了不同的工作。答案： A7 解析： 细节理解题。从文章的第三段的“ descr

52、ibed him as one of the ablest students he hadtaught ”和第四段的“ remembers him as an outstanding student”等可知。答案： A8解析： 细节理解题。 从文章的最后一段的“ the excellent student din ing society ，19the Bullingdon Club”可知。20答案：B第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120 题所给的 A B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。（2015 福建卷）One of the easiest things in the wo

53、rld is to become a fault-finder.However , lifecan be_ _when you are not busy finding fault withit.Several years ago I_ 2_ a letter from seve ntee n-year-old Kerry,whodescribed herself as a world - class fault - finder , almost always _3_ bythings.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and

54、_ 4_was ever goodenough.She was highly self-critic al and also found fault with her friends.She became a really5 _person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her_ 6_ _. Her bestfriend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _7_to deal withwas that the day before the_ 8_

55、, Kerry had visited her friend and has spentthe whole time criticizing her_ 9_of boyfriends, the way she was living ,the way she related to her mother , and various other things she felt she needed to10. It was ntun til_ her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very

56、quickly , shelearned to appreciate life rather than to12_ everything so harshly（ 亥 U 薄）.She was able totransfer her new wisdomto other parts of her_13_as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault- finding ,14whe n werehon est , we can be sharply _15_of the world .Imnot suggest ing you 16prob

57、lems , or that you pretend things are _17_than they are, but simply thatyou learn to allow things to be as they are_ 18_most of the time , and21especially whe n its not a really big_ 19_ _Train yourself to “ bite your tongue ”， and with a little20, youll get reallygood at lett ing things go.A nd whe

58、 n you do,youll get back your enthusiasm22and love for life.1A.lonelyB greatCquietD uneasy2A.receivedB answeredCexpectedD rejected3A.threatenedB interruptedCbotheredD spoiled4A.anythingB everthingCsomethingD nothing5A.caringB boringCinterestingD surprising6A.attitudeB planCmeasureD explanation7A.urg

59、entB unnecessaryCcertainD impossible8A.occasionB eventCaccidentD adventure9A.memoryB noticeCevidenceD choice10 A.hearB contributeCexpressD admit11 A.aware ofB afraid ofCcurious about D confused about12 A.discussB realizeCjudgeD settle13 A.familyB lifeCcareerD education14A.soBorCbutDfor15 A.proudBsur

60、e23C. hopefulD. critical16. A.faceB. createC. solveD. ignore17. A.rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse18. A.at least B. at lastC. by farD. so far19 . A.taskB. dealC. resultD. duty20 . A.practice B. speechC. restD. pity语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材是生活态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人，然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得很快乐。作者通过讲述发生在Kerry身上的一个故事诠释了这一点。1 .解析：由首段和