第二部分必修四Unit 4Body language

1、返回返回(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词根据汉语提示写单词)1Cant you see our soldiers are (接近接近) the enemies position?2All (航班航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.3As I know, the building is designed as the (宿舍宿舍) for students.4The machine wont (运转运转)properly if you dont oil it well.approachingflig

2、htsdormitoriesfunction返回5The clown was wearing a (假的假的) nose.6He looked very pale; his (面颊面颊) had sunk in.7I spent all day (猛冲猛冲) around and trying to do my Christmas shopping.8She has a good command of (口语的口语的) English.9Everyones opinion is bound to be (主观主观 的的)10He is a physicist of the first (等级等

3、级), wellknown all over the world.falsecheeksdashingspokensubjectiverank返回(二二)重点单词重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11 vi.& vt.迎接；问候迎接；问候 n迎接；问候；迎接；问候；招呼招呼12 vt.代表；象征代表；象征 n代表代表 (人士人士)13 n社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想 v把把联联系起来系起来14 vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫 n防御；保卫防御；保卫greetgreetingrepresentrepresentativeassociationa

4、ssociatedefenddefence返回15 adj.主要的主要的 n大部分，大多数大部分，大多数16 vt.误解；误会误解；误会 n误解；误会误解；误会17 adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地真实地；真诚地；真正地 adj.真真实的实的 n真理真理18 n怒气；怒火怒气；怒火 adj.生气的生气的majormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingtrulytruetruthangerangry返回B：一言辨异：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)19The witness that he had not seen t

5、he woman before, but, later, his proved false.(statement)20The child is about everything around him, and he often asks questions out of .(curious)statedstatementcuriouscuriosity返回(一一)根据汉语提示写出短语根据汉语提示写出短语1 以相同的方式以相同的方式2 舒适；快活，自由自在舒适；快活，自由自在3 背对；背弃背对；背弃4 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望5 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常 in the same way

6、at easeturn ones back tobe likely toin general返回6 丢脸丢脸7 保卫保卫以免受以免受8 举起；升起；搭建；留宿举起；升起；搭建；留宿 lose face defend against put up返回(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项其中有两个多余选项)1The embarrassing situation caused me to .2The law allows people to themselves a charge.3 , what he said didnt come to the point.4Look!

7、Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon.5You say he is easygoing, but I never feel with him.6They a tent when they go there.lose facedefend againstIn generalis likely toat easeput up返回1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.The first c

8、ountry to put forward CarFree Day is France.返回2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Not all people learn about the harm of lean meat powder.返回3It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not i

9、ntend for us to catch their unspoken communication.It is possible for him to resign because of the accident.返回4Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.Learning English is not a hardship but a pleasure.返回返回返回1represent vt.代表；象征代表；象征Yesterd

10、ay, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(教材教材P26原句原句)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 返回Although it uses a fairly standard 152ton, 2.3m

11、egawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology.(选自选自2011年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷阅读阅读C)虽然虽然Hywind运用了相当标准的运用了相当标准的152吨、吨、2.3千瓦的涡轮，千瓦的涡轮，但是它代表着全新的科技。但是它代表着全新的科技。返回(1)represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人是宣称某人是 自称自称 向某人说明或传达某事向某人说明或传达某事represent .as . 把把描绘成描绘成(2)representative n. 代表代表(人人)represent oneself asreprese

12、nt sth.to sb.返回You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。He represented himself as a space expert.他自称是位太空专家。他自称是位太空专家。返回个性比较个性比较represent, on behalf of, stand for返回多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(represent, stand for, on behalf of)The President was at the ceremony by t

13、he VicePresident. everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.What does “VIP” ?representedOn behalf ofstand for返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达下午你和一些学生代表将要去参观海河，欣赏那里美下午你和一些学生代表将要去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。丽的风景。(2011天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visi

14、t the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.返回C：单项填空单项填空The thirteen stars on the flag the thirteen colonies that have announced independence.Aare BsignCrepresent Dcompare返回解析：解析：考查词义辨析。句意：旗子上的十三颗星代表着考查词义辨析。句意：旗子上的十三颗星代表着宣布了独立的十三个殖民地。宣布了独立的十三个殖民地。represent“代表代表”，符合句，符合句意。意。 答案：答案： C返回2cu

15、riously adv.好奇地好奇地After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材教材P26原句原句)等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达，我看到几个年等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。返回(1)curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的好奇的；求知的；古怪的 对对感到好奇感到好奇be cu

16、rious to do sth. 极想做某事极想做某事Its curious that . 奇怪的奇怪的be curious about .返回(2)curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiosity curiously 好奇地好奇地返回For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.(选自高考辽宁卷选自高考辽宁卷阅读阅读D)四十年来，科学家们一直对那种鱼比较

17、好奇。四十年来，科学家们一直对那种鱼比较好奇。Its curious that she left without saying goodbye.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。When I first walked into the network in the world, it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。返回多维演练多维演练A：用：用 curious的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Once he finds something , he will study it with great

18、 .curiouscuriosity返回B：完成句子：完成句子这个小女孩儿对那个陌生人很好奇。这个小女孩儿对那个陌生人很好奇。The little girl the stranger.我出于好奇拆开了这封信。我出于好奇拆开了这封信。I opened the letter .was curious aboutout of/from curiosity返回C：单项填空单项填空(2010天津高考天津高考)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful返回解

19、析：解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：人们一直对于生命是如考查形容词辨析。句意：人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。何在地球上开始的感到好奇。curious“好奇的好奇的”；excited“兴奋的兴奋的”；anxious“急切的急切的”；careful“仔细的仔细的”。故故A项符合句意。项符合句意。be curious about“对对好奇好奇”，为习，为习惯搭配。惯搭配。答案：答案： A返回3approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近n.U，C接近；方接近；方 法；途径法；途径Tony approached Julia, touched her shou

20、lder and kissed her on the cheek！(教材教材P26原句原句)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！返回Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.(选自选自2011年年高考江苏卷高考江苏卷阅读阅读D)Shay的爸爸走到一个正在打垒球的男孩跟前，问的爸爸走到一个正在打垒球的男孩跟前，问Shay能能否和他们一起玩，这时他心里并没有期待得到肯定的回答。否和他们一

21、起玩，这时他心里并没有期待得到肯定的回答。返回(1)approach sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道为某事与某人打交道 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of . 在在快到的快到的时候时候 想接近想接近(认识认识)某人某人.be approachingmake approaches to sb.返回The Summer Davos Forum is approaching, and they are making preparations day and night.夏季达沃斯论坛即将到来，他们正在整日整夜地作准备。夏季达沃斯论坛即将到来，他们正在整日整夜地

22、作准备。They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。返回点睛点睛(1)approach表示表示“接近；靠近接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常时，为可数名词，其后常与与to搭配。搭配。(2)表示表示“的方法的方法”的搭配有：的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the

23、means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。返回多维演练多维演练A：用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空With the College Entrance Examination (approach), all the students are busy in preparing.The best approach to (learn) a foreign language is the stud

24、y of the spoken language.approachinglearning返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达每个人都有自己的方法来处理它们。每个人都有自己的方法来处理它们。(2011安徽卷安徽卷书面表达书面表达)Everyone has his/her own approach to dealing with them.返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2010上海高考上海高考) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo appr

25、oach DTo be approached返回解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：走近市中心，我们看考查非谓语动词。句意：走近市中心，我们看见一座大约高十米的石头雕像。见一座大约高十米的石头雕像。approach“靠近；走靠近；走近近”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：答案： A返回4defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫防御；保卫She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.(教材教材P26原句原句)她看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并

26、抬起双手，像是防卫。她看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是防卫。返回Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.(选自选自2011年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷阅读阅读E)不幸的是，这种情况是不可能做到的，那是因为不幸的是，这种情况是不可能做到的，那是因为(媒体媒体)希望制作轰动性的新闻或保护某些人特殊的利益。希望制作轰动性的新闻或保护某些人特殊的利益。返回(1)defend sb./sth.from/a

27、gainst sb./sth. 保护某人保护某人(某物某物)免受伤害；保卫某人免受伤害；保卫某人(某物某物) 为自己辩护为自己辩护(2) 保护保护；为；为辩护辩护defend oneself against sth.in defence of . 返回All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attack.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his

28、 country?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？返回个性比较个性比较defend, protect, guard返回多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(defend, protect, guard)The sergeant told Swift to the entrance to the building.We must the children from harm.We shall our country, whatever cost may be.guardprotectdefend返回B：一句多译：一句多译她做了所能做的一切反驳别人对她的诬

29、告她做了所能做的一切反驳别人对她的诬告(a false accusation)。1 (defend)2 (defence) She did what she could to defend herself against a false accusation. She did what she could in defence of herself against a false accusation.返回C：单项填空：单项填空Property insurance helps you to against natural disasters, in front of which humans

30、appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter返回解析：解析：句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。面前人类是很渺小的。prevent“防止；预防防止；预防”，prevent from“阻止阻止”；defend“防护；辩护防护；辩护”；defend against“抵御抵御”；protect“保护保护”；protect from“使使免于免于”；protect .against“反对反对以以保护保护”；shelter“掩蔽；躲避掩蔽；躲避”；shelter again

31、st“掩护掩护”。答案：答案： B返回5be likely to很很可能可能；有希望；有希望However，people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材教材P26原句原句)但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体用身体)接触对方。接触对方。返回Which are you

32、more likely to have with you at any given moment your cell phone or your wallet？(选自选自2011年年高考湖北卷高考湖北卷阅读阅读E)哪一个你有可能随身携带哪一个你有可能随身携带手机还是钱包？手机还是钱包？返回Its likely that . sb.be likely to do .做某事是可能的做某事是可能的 (表示坚决不同意表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会绝不可能；绝对不会not likely返回Its likely that they will come back next summer.他们可能会在明年

33、夏天回来。他们可能会在明年夏天回来。Me？Join them？Not likely!我？和他们一起？没门儿！我？和他们一起？没门儿！返回个性比较个性比较likely, probable, possible返回返回点睛点睛在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible 和和 probable 只能用在以只能用在以 it 作形式主语的句型中，其主语不作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而能是人；而 likely 所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物。所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物。返回多维演练多维演练A：句型转换：句型转换He isnt likely t

34、o lose the election. he will lose the election.My parents are likely to allow me to go to the cinema. my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.It isnt likely thatIts likely that返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达同学们应该更多地倾听他们的同学，这样他们将会同学们应该更多地倾听他们的同学，这样他们将会相互帮助，相互学习，友谊随之会很可能促成。相互帮助，相互学习，友谊随之会很可能促成。(江苏江苏卷书面表达卷书

35、面表达)Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2010陕西高考陕西高考)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpos

36、sibleCprobable Dsure返回解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。be likely to do sth.意为意为“有可能有可能做某事做某事”。句意：研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前，人更可。句意：研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前，人更可能患有背部疾病。能患有背部疾病。B、C两项作表语时，主语一般不是人，两项作表语时，主语一般不是人，可以用物或可以用物或it作形式主语；作形式主语；D项不合题意。项不合题意。答案：答案： A返回6in general总的来说；通常总的来说；通常In general，though，studying international customs can ce

37、rtainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！(教材教材P26原句原句)但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难。习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难。返回Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.(选自选自2010年高考湖北年高考湖北卷卷阅读阅读C)大家都在购买更多的衣服而我们一

38、般不打算在衣服上花大家都在购买更多的衣服而我们一般不打算在衣服上花太多钱。太多钱。返回(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally adv. 通常地；广泛地通常地；广泛地generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言总体而言；一般而言Generally speaking, men run faster than women.一般来说，男人跑得比女人快。一般来说，男人跑得比女人快。返回思考归纳思考归纳根据英语提示，写出下面短语的含义根据英语提示，写出下面短语的含义on the whole in a word in short 总的来说总的

39、来说总之总之简言之简言之返回多维演练多维演练A：完成句子：完成句子总的来说，他的演讲很成功。总的来说，他的演讲很成功。 , his speech was a success.简而言之，他们使他日夜不得安宁。简而言之，他们使他日夜不得安宁。 , they gave him no peace day or night.In general/Generally speaking/On the wholeIn short返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达总的说来，对于我的决定，有两个原因。总的说来，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(上海卷书面上海卷书面表达表达)In general/Generall

40、y speaking/On the whole, there are two reasons for my decision.返回C：单项填空单项填空(2012长沙高三检测长沙高三检测)Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked English .Aabove all Bin generalCafter all Din particular返回解析：解析：考查短语意义。考查短语意义。about all “最重要的最重要的”；in general “总的说来总的说来”；after all “毕竟毕竟”；in particular ( especia

41、lly, particularly)“特别是特别是”。答案：答案： D返回7at ease舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(教材教材P30原句原句)微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。乐和安人心境。返回(1)feel/look at ease感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松

42、 使某人感到舒服使某人感到舒服 轻而易举地轻而易举地take ones ease 休息；放松一下休息；放松一下(2)ease off 减轻；缓和减轻；缓和put sb.at easewith ease 返回Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.(选自高考重庆选自高考重庆卷卷阅读阅读E)人们悠闲地走进商店，不加选择，毫无忧虑地购买东西的日人们悠闲地走进商店，不加选择，毫无忧虑地购买东西的日子一去不复返了。子一去不复返了。Wh

43、en you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Can I ease you off your burden?我能减轻你的负担吗？我能减轻你的负担吗？返回个性比较个性比较at ease, with ease返回多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(at ease, with ease)Only in my home do I feel .They are expected to

44、win the election .at easewith ease返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达圆规圆规(compass)很大，悠闲地画着圆，而铅笔很小，很很大，悠闲地画着圆，而铅笔很小，很费力地画着直线。费力地画着直线。(北京卷书面表达北京卷书面表达)The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.返回C：单项填空：单项填空The old couple are now quite as their son

45、is out of danger.Aat lengthBat lastCat risk Dat ease返回解析：解析：考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。at length “详细地详细地”；at last “最终最终”；at risk “在危险中；利害攸关在危险中；利害攸关”；at ease “安安详；自在；随便；不拘束详；自在；随便；不拘束”。由题意可知，。由题意可知，D项正确。项正确。答案：答案： D返回The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from B

46、ritain.第一个到来的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼第一个到来的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱丽娅的是来自英国的朱丽娅史密斯。史密斯。动词的不定式动词的不定式to arrive作后置定语修饰作后置定语修饰person。当中心词。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。返回It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.(选自选自2011年高考山东卷年高考山东卷阅读阅读A)它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。它是赢得所有这三项大

47、奖的第一部戏剧。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。返回点睛点睛(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。有必要的介词。返回多维演练多维演练A：介词填空：介词填空Give me a piec

48、e of paper to write .He is looking for a room to live .onin返回B：翻译句子：翻译句子Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.(2011陕西卷阅读陕西卷阅读B)大部分的人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位大部分的人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。返回C：单项填空：单项填空A

49、s members of British team, they were the first it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.Amaking BmakeCto make Dmade返回解析：解析：句意：作为英国队的成员，他们是第一个成功登上句意：作为英国队的成员，他们是第一个成功登上珠峰的人。中心词是序数词，故应用不定式形式做定语。珠峰的人。中心词是序数词，故应用不定式形式做定语。答案：答案： C返回本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1association n社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想in associat

50、ion with与与合伙合伙/ /合作合作associate v. 使联系；交往使联系；交往associate sb./sth. with 把把某人某人/ /某物某物/ /与与联系起来联系起来返回be associated with ( (与与)有关；有关；( (与与)有瓜葛有瓜葛associate with sb. 与与(尤指他人不赞同的尤指他人不赞同的)人交往人交往(合合 伙，结交伙，结交)I wouldnt want to be associated with the project.我不想和这个计划有任何瓜葛。我不想和这个计划有任何瓜葛。返回2major adj.主要的主要的major

51、ity n大多数大多数minor adj.少数的少数的minority n少数少数特别提示：特别提示：major作为动词意为：专修。其后常接介作为动词意为：专修。其后常接介词词in，作为名词，意为：专业。，作为名词，意为：专业。He majored in physics when he was in college.他在大学期间主修物理。他在大学期间主修物理。返回3function n功能；作用；职能功能；作用；职能vi.运转；起作用运转；起作用(1)function as起起作用；具有作用；具有的的功能功能functional adj.实用的实用的(2)表示表示“起作用，运行起作用，运行”的

52、词还有的词还有work, operate等等During World War ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成了防空洞。成了防空洞。返回4rank n等级；军衔等级；军衔v.排列；分等级排列；分等级特别提示：特别提示：rank作为动词时，后常接序数词，且序数作为动词时，后常接序数词，且序数词一般不带冠词。词一般不带冠词。He ranked first in the last

53、race.在上次比赛中他排第一。在上次比赛中他排第一。返回5lose face丢脸；失面子丢脸；失面子save ones face 挽回面子挽回面子pull a long face 拉长了脸拉长了脸make a face 做个鬼脸做个鬼脸have the face to do sth. 恬不知耻做某事；居然有脸干某事恬不知耻做某事；居然有脸干某事face to face 面对面面对面in the face of 面对面对(问题、困难、危险等问题、困难、危险等)to ones face 当着某人的面当着某人的面返回6turn ones back to背对；背弃背对；背弃turn a deaf e

54、ar to置若罔闻置若罔闻He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。返回动词动词ing形式作状语和定语形式作状语和定语1(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGatherBTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering返回解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和

55、当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词和动词gather 是逻辑是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项项正确。正确。答案：答案： C返回2(2012唐山二模唐山二模)Many people have telephoned the travel agency, for further information about a tour to Taiwan.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked返回解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。后半句是现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词。后半句是现在分词作伴随状语，people与与ask之间是主动关系。现在分词的完成式表示该动之间是主动关系。现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，因此作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，因此D项不正确。项不正确。答案：答案： C返回3Explosion happened in Wisconsin early this Monda