人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第5单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第5单元静宁一中 夏青锋quality (171)how good or bad something is:The food was of such poor/low quality.(Cambridge)a high standard:Hes not interested in quality. All he cares about is making money.(Cambridge)n. 质量,品质,性质This quality is characteristic of all metals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Anyho

2、w, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (2)The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. (2014shx)静宁一中 夏青锋active (82)busy with or rea

3、dy to perform a particular activity:Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.(Cambridge)doing things; energetic （惯於）做事的; 精力旺盛的; 积极的; 活跃的:Although hes quite old hes still very active. 他虽然老了, 可仍闲不住.(Oxford)adj. 积极的,活跃的act=do做；-ive构成名词和形容词，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）Yin and yang are not f

4、ixed or still but active and changeable.阴阳并不是固定的、静止的，而是活跃的、可改变的。My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii (6)We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! (2014sch)To

5、 love is not a passive thing. To love is active voice. -Bernard Iddings BellThe one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul. -Ralph Waldo Emerson世上唯一有价值的东西是活跃的灵魂。 爱默生静宁一中 夏青锋devote (96)give (ones time, energy, etc) to sb/sth; dedicate 为某人某事物付出（时间 精力等）;devote oneself to a noble cause 献身於一项崇高

6、的事业(Oxford)vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于vot=vow起誓He wanted to devote himself to abstract research.他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! (2)Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volun

7、teer. (2014tj)静宁一中 夏青锋out of work (10)not having a job, especially not being able to get work in your usual profession:(Cambridge)失业The recession has put millions out of work.这次经济衰退造成数百万人的失业。Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

8、 (1)Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work.静宁一中 夏青锋vote (11)to express your choice or opinion, especially by officially marking a paper or by raising your hand or speaking in a meeting:The committee voted on the proposal, and accepted it unani

9、mously.(Cambridge)vt. vi. 投票，选举 n. 投票，选票，表决vot=vow起誓He bribed us to vote for him.他想收买我们投票选他。Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (1)It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August (

10、2013fj)静宁一中 夏青锋attack (135)to try to hurt or defeat using violence:He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths.(Cambridge)to criticize someone strongly:She wrote an article attacking the judges and their conduct of the trial.(Cambridge)If something, such as a disease or a chemical, att

11、acks something, it damages it:My rose bushes are being attacked by greenfly.(Cambridge)vt. 进攻，攻击；抨击Meanwhile, Mr Obama continues to attack climate change from other angles.与此同时，欧巴马总统继续从其它角度抨击气候变迁。From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. (5)Although we

12、 allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014xkb1)Under peaceful conditions the militant man attacks himself. - NietzscheAttack is the best form of defense. - proverb攻击是最好的防御手段。谚语静宁一中 夏青锋as a matter of fact (17)used

13、to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to show that it is the opposite of or different from what went before:Have you always lived here? As a matter of fact (= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years.(Cambridge)事实上As a matter of fact, I quite like the job.实际上我很喜欢这项工作。As a matt

14、er of fact, every country wants the opportunity. (2)As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. (2012js)One is never as unhappy as one thinks, nor as happy as one hopes. -Francois La RochefoucauldI speak truth, not so much as I would, but as much as I dare; and

15、I dare a little the more, as I grow older. - D. A. Battista我说的真话虽然没有我想要说的那么多，但我敢说的都说了；随着年龄的增长，我更敢于多说真话。DA巴提斯特静宁一中 夏青锋equal (89)the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatment:All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.(Cambridge)adj.

16、相等的，平等的equ相等，-al形容词后缀，的Mother cut the cake into six equal sections .母亲把蛋糕切成相等的六块。But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (1)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.

17、 (2014shd)静宁一中 夏青锋in trouble (4)When she saw the teacher coming towards her she knew she was in big trouble.(Oxford)在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中Just call me whenever youre in trouble.什么时候你遇到麻烦，就给我打电话。If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band. (2014tj)静宁一中 夏青锋turn to (32)to try to get help, advice

18、, or sympathy from someoneI dont know who to turn to. |The Namibian government turned to South Africa for help.(Longman)求助于；致力于At this time, you can turn to olive oil.在这个时候，你可以求助于橄榄油。With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. (4)When, people mus

19、t drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs. (2010zj)静宁一中 夏青锋lose heart (4)to stop believing that you can succeed:Dont lose heart, therell be plenty more chances for promotion.(Cambridge)丧失勇气或信心Dont lose heart.不要失去信心。He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. (2011cq)静宁一

20、中 夏青锋educate (44)to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university:The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.(Cambridge)vt. 教育，训练e-出；duc引导；-ate动词后缀引导出来把由无知状态中引导出来An educator must first educate himself.

21、教育者必须自己先受教育。Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. (9)We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. (2013ln)静宁一中 夏青锋come to power当权，上台Few presidents have

22、 come to power with as much political capital.很少能有总统就任时像他那样带着这么多的政治资本。I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. (1)静宁一中 夏青锋beg (12)to ask for something urgently and without pride because you want it very much:He begged her to stay, but she simply laug

23、hed and put her bags in the car.(Cambridge)to ask for food or money because you are poor:There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.(Cambridge)If a dog begs, it sits with its front legs in the air as if to ask for something:They have trained their dog to sit up and beg

24、.(Cambridge)vi. 请求，乞求The old women and children were begging in the streets.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. (1)Some other animals will also beg and bite. (2008sc)Superstition, idolatry and hypocrisy have ample wages, but the truth

25、 goes begging. -Martin LutherI wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours -Bernard Berenson我真希望自己能站在熙熙攘攘的街角，帽子擎在手中，乞求人们将他们浪费掉的时间都扔给我。 伯纳德贝伦森静宁一中 夏青锋reward (83)something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc:Theres a rew

26、ard for whoever finishes first. |The rewards of motherhood outweigh the anguish.(Cambridge)an amount of money given to someone who helps the police or who helps to return stolen property to its owner:The police offered a reward for any information about the robbery.(Cambridge)to give someone a rewar

27、d:The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents.(Cambridge)n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏Love is the reward of love.爱情的回报是爱情。They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for

28、 the Blacks. (1)Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. (2014shh)静宁一中 夏青锋set up (89)to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, etc:A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.(Cambridge)to arrange for an event or activity to happen:We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.(Cambridge)设立，建立This company was s