孔玮英美文学选读-第一课

1、英美名篇精读主讲：孔 玮论读书 Of Studies Francis Bacon Knowledge is power. Francis Bacon 1561-1626Francis Bacon 1561-1626 英国文艺复兴时期Francis Bacon 1561-1626 英国文艺复兴时期 散文家，哲学家Francis Bacon The founder of English materialist philosophy and modern science.Francis Bacon Main works: - Advancement of Learning 学术的进展 - New I

2、nstrument 新工具 - Essays 随笔Francis BaconNew Instrument 新工具n Inductive Method of Reasoning Francis Baconn Inductive Method of Reasoning n First, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts. Francis Baconn Inductive Method of Reasoning n First

3、, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts. Francis Bacon Silence is the virtue of fools.Francis Bacon 虽然现在官运夭折扑灭了他的野心，压制了他的傲慢，剪除了他借以腐化的手段，但他是否会就此放弃他最恐怖但又掩饰得很秘密的同性行为呢？ “只要猪猡还在地上滚躺，他就应该因同性行为而被绞死”。Francis Bacon If the imaginative powers o

4、f literary creation of English Renaissance found their expression in the poetry of Spenser and the drama of Shakespeare, the intellectual energy of this age showed itself in the achievement of Francis Bacon. Francis Bacon Of Studies Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Studies s

5、erve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。 Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。 “ 南齐 谢赫 论画有六法四曰随类傅彩。” -宋 黄休复 茅亭客话王佐良通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。 语言之有魅力，风格之值得研究，主要是因为后面有一个大的精神世界：但这两者又必须艺术地融合在一起，因此语言表达力同思想洞察力又是互相促进的。

6、 Serve the devil Serve the devil Serve two masters Serve the devil Serve two masters Serve as a foil to sb 三人行，必有我师焉。 If I am walking with two other men, each of them I will serve as my teacher. 三人行，必有我师焉。 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers

7、. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 理雅各（James Legge) 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 The Master said, “In a party of three there must be one whom I can learn from. I will pick his merits to emulate them, and find his demerits to amend mine.” _ is like

8、 a glass ornament, once it is broken it can rarely be put back together exactly the same way. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness a

9、nd retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. 其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 TS句 serve for, for , and for.Sentence Pattern 1 展开论述： Their chief use for , is in and ; for , is in .; and for , is in , and.Sentence Pattern 21

10、.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。 2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是 3.我们大学生应该怎么做。 2006年12月英语六级作文 题目：Digital Age 数字化时代 1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用。2、数字化产品的使用对人工作、学习、生活产生的影响。 2007年12月英语六级作文 题目：Digital Age 数字化时代 Digital products serve for delight, for convenience and for communication. Their chief use for delight, is in leisure and enter

11、tainment; for convenience, is in the free resources and information; and for communication, is in the long-distance contact and instant information exchange.2007年12月英语六级作文 For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshallin

12、g of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。 For, but, come best, f

13、rom those that 普通朋友可以陪伴你，但是坚定的支持和衷心的慰籍往往来自于那些真正关心你的朋友。Sentence Pattern 3 For, but, come best, from those that For ordinary friend can accompany with you, but the firm support, the heartfelt comfort, come best, from those that truly care about you. Sentence Pattern 3 负责的老师能传授书本的基本知识，但是发人深省的启发和持续不断的鼓励

14、，往往来自于那些将大量精力投入到教学中去的老师。 For responsible teacher can teach you the basic knowledge in the textbook, but the deep enlightenment, and the constant inspiration, come best, from those that contribute all the energy to instruction.Please make a sentence with the above pattern.For, but, come best, from th

15、ose that对于（普通人事），, 然而（更好的 是来自于那些（更好的人事） They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study.

16、读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接。perfect Flawless ex. the flawless skinperfect Stainless ex. her stainless pastperfect Unblemished Unblemished reputation perfect Impeccable ex. a man of impeccable character Perfection is not just about control. Its also about letting go. The only person st

17、anding in your way is you. Its time to let it go. Lose yourself. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them , and wise men use them. 有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书。 contempt, despise, scorn, distain Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. 嫉妒是人之常情，但嫉妒之后的行为是奋起直追还是诋毁对方，才是人与人真正的区别

18、。 Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. 读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推

19、敲细思。 Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. 活着不是为了去取悦他人，去荒废时间，去抱怨，而是平静地接受一切，还能不放弃地继续努力。Sentence pattern 4 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is,

20、 some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。 Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机

21、智，笔记使人准确。 And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. 因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书