2010年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

1、宁夏回族自治区2010年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生英 语 试 题注意事项： 1考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。 2答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3答卷一律使用黑、蓝钢笔或圆珠笔。 4凡使用答题卡的考生，答卷前务必将答题卡上的有关项目填写清楚。选择题的每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不使用答题卡的考生，将答案直接写在试卷上。总 分一二三四五六七八九复核人选择题 （共80分）一、听力 （共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内。）I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1

2、分，计分5分）（ ）1. AB. C. （ ）2AB（ ）3. A. B.C. （ ）4. A.B.C. （ ）5. A.B.C.II.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，计分5分）（ ）6. A. Sure. B. Thank you.C. Certainly.（ ）7. A. Youre welcome. B. Dont say so. C. Never mind.（ ）8. A. I have a bad cold. B. I am full.C. Im excited.（ ）9. A. Its May 12. B. Its six oclock. C. Its Wednesday.（

3、）10. A. My pleasure. B. Dont say that again. C. Its nothing.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）（ ）11. A.34 . B.17. C.7. （ ）12. A. To get off the phone. B. To wait a moment. C. To make a call. （ ）13. A. In her room. B. In the garden. C. At school.（ ）14. A. For two years. B. For three years.C. For four y

4、ears.（ ）15. A. He is playing football.B. He is watching a film. C. He is watching a football match on TV. . 听对话选择正确答案（每小题1分，计分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。（ ）16. Where is Mr. Green now? He is_. A. at homeB. at the officeC. at a meeting（ ）17. Whats the mans telephone number? Its_. A. 3336793B. 3336973C.

5、3337963听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。（ ）18. When does this conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.（ ）19. Where is the bank? A. Its next to the restaurant. B. Its next to the hospital. C. Its behind the hospital.（ ）20. How far is the bank from here? A. About 30 minutes w

6、alk. B. About 13 minutes walk. C. About 30 minutes ride.二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）21. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim.-Thank you.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves（ ）22. -Must I do the work today? -No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt（

7、 ）23. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. soB. muchC. very D. too（ ）24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as（ ）25. -Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me

8、 some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. ofD. on（ ）26. -Have you read this book？-YesI _ it two weeks agoA. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read（ ）27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to letB. to tellC. to allowD. to ask（ ）28. Bob is young, _ he knows a lot

9、. A. becauseB. soC. butD. unless（ ）29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home（ ）30. Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good. A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. each（ ）31. He is a very h

10、onest man. He never _ lies. A. saysB. speaksC. tells D. talks（ ）32. -Wheres Li Hua?-Look! He _ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playing D. is playing（ ）33. -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. since（ ）

11、34. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing（ ）35. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. have on B. take offC. put offD. put on（ ）36. Well go for a picnic if it _ this weekend. A. will rainB. rain

12、sC. doesnt rainD. wont rain（ ）37. Could you please tell me _? Ive lost her address. A. where did Carol liveB. where does Carol liveC. where Carol livesD. where Carol lived（ ）38. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where（ ）39. -Mum, can I go to the zoo

13、with Linda? -When your homework _, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished（ ）40. - Have you got some water to drink?- Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle.A. are B. hasC. isD. have三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats a typical（典型的）da

14、y like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）? For Diego, who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires, a school day starts 41 . If his mother doesnt wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego 42 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.Then its time to get ready for school. Diego puts on his sc

15、hool clothes and eats a quick 43 . He slings（抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes 44 to school.Diego is in the seventh year of primary school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. with math, followed 45 history and music. At 1:00 p.m., Diego and his friends hav

16、e their lunch. After lunch, Diego heads to English class. This is one of his favorites, 46 the students practise English by writing e-mails to students in 47 countries.When the 48 class ends, Diego and his friends 49 the bus to a city park to play football. Then hes back home to start on homework. I

17、f he finishes in time, Diego will cook dinner. His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m., and 50 they sit down to dinner. After dinner, Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!（ ）41. A. quicklyB. earlyC. lateD. slowly（ ）42. A. dressB. dressedC. dressingD. dresses（

18、 ）43. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner（ ）44. A. walkB. wayC. rideD. road（ ）45. A. atB. forC. byD. about（ ）46. A. becauseB. ifC. sinceD. unless（ ）47. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others（ ）48. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last（ ）49. A. fetchB. carryC. takeD. bring（ ）50. A. onlyB. justC. also

19、D. then四、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHenry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One aft

20、ernoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It

21、is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal（进球）?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When

22、the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a

23、goal.”（ ） 51. From the passage we know that _.A. Henry doesnt like his workB. Henry comes from a rich familyC. Henry doesnt like the policemanD. Henry is paid less（ ）52. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _.A. he had no money to buy a ticketB. he didnt want to buy a ticketC.

24、 he had no time to buy a ticketD. all the tickets were sold out（ ）53. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because _.A. it was dangerousB. Henry had no ticketC. their team kicked a goalD. the other team kicked a goal（ ） 54. From the third paragraph（段落）, we can guess that _.A. the

25、 policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonB. the policeman tried to please HenryC. the policeman didnt like HenryD. the policeman was also a football fan（ ） 55. The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A. to cheer for their teamB. to see the result of the matchC. to cheer for the other teamD.

26、 to say goodbye to their teamBWho wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices.

27、A company called goReader has created a school bag which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the publis

28、hers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan is bein

29、g tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink? （ ）56. What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?A

30、. lightB. smallC. big and heavyD. old（ ） 57. What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?A. They would reduce the textbooks.B. They would tell the parents to help students.C. They would tell the teachers to help students.D. They would take students to school by bus.（ ） 58. The writer may think tha

31、t Americans have a _ way to solve the problem.A. more stupidB. worseC. betterD. quicker（ ） 59. The goReader may be a machine _.A. that can work as a teacherB. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat studentsD. that can hurt students（ ） 60. When the new machine is used, it is possible that _.A

32、. students might study harderB. students might study at homeC. students might not need teachersD. students might study without paper textbooksCMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “

33、Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting

34、 a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy li

35、fe is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that peo

36、ple feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（ ）61. The best title（标题）of the pa

37、ssage is _.A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of HappinessC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy（ ）62. The second paragraph tells us that _.A. the more friends you have, the happier you will beB. we shouldnt think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the

38、simple things in life.D. some people fail to live a happy life（ ）63. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ ）64. The writer thinks that _.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. its wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing

39、good things for someone can make you happier（ ）65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.非选择题（共40分）五、听力 （共5小题，计分5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第66-70小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致，每

40、空词数不限。66. Tom always plays basketball with his _.67. His last class began at _ in the afternoon.68. Last Monday, when Tom played basketball again, the playground was _.69. Miss King, Toms English teacher, told him to _ some new words.70. Toms left hand was _ than his right hand that day.六、单词拼写（共5小题，

41、计分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。71. There are about two _ （百）students playing on the playground.72. The mother is _（自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.73. There are many kinds of English _ （字典）in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like.74. Look at the photo

42、 _（仔细地），and you will find our teacher.75. Would you mind _（打开）the window? We need some fresh air. 七、综合填空（共5小题，计分5分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。walk they take make light candle badOur environment is getting（76）_ than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do so

43、mething to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldnt throw（77）_ in the garbage can（垃圾箱）! We can（78）_ instead of driving cars! We should try to（79）_ short showers and turn off all the（80）_ and the TV when we leave the room. All

44、 of these things will help the Earth.八、任务型阅读 （共5小题，计分10分）阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。ProblemsABCMy problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner

45、 every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? HelenMy best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I dont know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and e-mailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on

46、Monday morning she didnt look at me or speak to me. I dont know what Ive done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends. JaneI have a really bad habit of chewing（嚼）the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I cant! My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas

47、? GinaAdvice Hi _,Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the houseits only fair. I dont think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people.Hi_,Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail（马尾辫）will help keep it out of your mouth. When y

48、ou feel like chewing something, try bubble gum（泡泡糖）. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck!Hi _，Dont worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she wont be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along w

49、ell with each other. Everything will be fine.81. 根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分，每空1分)_ _ _ 82. The three girls wrote to ask for _. （1分）83. The underlined words “turned her back on me” means “_” in Chinese.（2分）84. It is clear that Helen is not _ with her parents.（2分）85. According to the

50、 advice, Jane should _ her friend as usual.（2分）九、写作（共15分）假定你是赵方，今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，火车票已买好。请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约定一个见面的时间。字数：80词左右。信的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。日期活动内容7月15日从银川出发7月17日到达上海，入住江天宾馆（距世博园约四公里）7月18-19日参观世博园7月20日返回银川参考词汇: 世博园 the pavilions of the World Expo Dear Jenny,I have got good news to tell you. _ _ I am looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Zha