【创新设计】2013届高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit2 What is happiness to you 牛津版必修6（江苏专用）

1、Unit 2What is happiness to you?晨读在线假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。【写作要点】1对她表达感谢之意；2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3希望了解她的近况。要求：1短文词数不少于120；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Sue，I'm Li Hua，one of your students in China.It'

2、s almost a month 1.since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy 2.as usual.We had 3.an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize! This again reminds me 4.of all your kind help.Do you still remember the trees 5.we planted together on the

3、 hill behind the school？Yesterday，we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back 6.to see Sue Wood?7How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students.Hope to ke

4、ep in close touch with each other.All the 8.bestTruly yours，Li Hua (142 words)【名师点评】 文章格式正确，条理清晰，要点齐全，字数符合要求。具体亮点如下：1be very grateful for；as usual；speech contest；the other day；remind me of；know more about；keep in close touch with；all the best等高级词汇的使用足见作者扎实的语言功底。2状语从句：since you left us；宾语从句：what you

5、did for us；定语从句：we planted together on the hill behind the school/you planted yourself的运用为文章增添了文采。3疑问句Do you still remember.school？/Will you come back to see Sue Wood？/How is everything with you lately？的出现使读者倍感亲切。祈使句Hope to keep in close touch with each other恰到好处地表达了作者的一片真诚。疑问句、祈使句让文章的句式富有变化，不单一。【疯狂

6、背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1亲爱的Sue。Dear_Sue，2我是李华，你在中国的一个学生。I'm_Li_Hua，one_of_your_students_in_China.3你离开我们几乎已经一个月了。It's_almost_a_month_since_you_left_us.4我们都想念你，很感谢你为我们所做过的一切。We_all_miss_you_and_are_very_grateful_for_what_you_did_for_us.5我们还是像往常一样忙碌。We_are_busy_as_usual.6几天前，我们进行了一个英语演讲比

7、赛。We_had_an_English_speech_contest_the_other_day.7我得了第一名！I_won_the_first_prize!_8这再一次让我回想起你友好的帮助。This_again_reminds_me_of_all_your_kind_help.9你现在还记得我们一起在学校后小山上面种的树吗？Do_you_still_remember_the_trees_we_planted_together_on_the_hill_behind_the_school?_10昨天，我们去那儿了并给它们浇了水。Yesterday，we_went_there_and_water

8、ed_them.11你自己种的那棵树长得很好，全班决定给它取名Sue Wood。The_tree_you_planted_yourself_is_growing_well，and_the_whole_class_decided_to_name_it_Sue_Wood.12你会回来看Sue Wood吗？Will_you_come_back_to_see_Sue_Wood?13你最近一切好吗？How_is_everything_with_you_lately?_14我们希望知道更多关于你和你的美国学生的情况。We_hope_to_know_more_about_you_and_your_Ameri

9、can_students.15希望密切联系。Hope_to_keep_in_close_touch_with_each_other.16一切顺利！All_the_best.17你真诚的，李华。Truly_yours，Li_Hua.单词默写1junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的3temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏5obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从6outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的7adequate adj.足够的；

10、合乎需要的8entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待9vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的10mature adj.成熟的 vi.成熟；使充分发展11severe adj.not kind or gentle；very bad12advocate vt.to suggest or support an idea，plan，or action，often in public13unbearable adj.too bad to be put up with14procedure n. a particular formal way of doing something15p

11、redict vt. to say in advance that something will happen.词汇拓展1adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n改编；适应2accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n.3assist vt.帮助，协助assistant n助手，管理员assistance n帮助，协助4instant adj.即时的，方便的instant n瞬间，刹那instantly adv.&conj.立即，马上；一就5courage n勇气encourage v鼓舞，鼓励discourage v使灰心语

12、境助记词不离句，句不离段Her courage for independence is admirable.Though severe and unbearable，she is outstanding and vivid.She is always energetic and advocated to assist junior people.短语落实1apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了2in good spirits 心情好3go after 追求；谋求4on one's own 独自，单独；独立地5head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往6at_that_point

13、在那时；在那个阶段7in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地8make_room_for 为腾出地方9hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出10down_in_the_dumps 气馁，沮丧.句子翻译1I feel caught between what I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(Page 26)在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。2When I imagine my future，I see myself succeed in my job and surrounded by

14、my family.(Page 31)想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功、身边有家人陪伴的情景。3对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(Page 18)To_some，happiness_is_being_surrounded_by_family_and_friends.4要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。(Page 26)It_feels_like_allocating_adequate_time_for_each_is_just_not_practical.5我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几小时。(Page 30)All_I_had_to_do_was_g

15、o_to_school_and_spend_a_few_hours_studying_when_I_came_home.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1No，that is why her story is so special.(教材P19)No，that is the_reason why her story is so special.2Sang Lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focu

16、s on goods.(教材P19)Sang Lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is appreciating/having_appreciation_for/to_appreciate the good things in life，and to focus on goods.3Her teammates were competing while she was in hospital.(教材P19)She_in_hospital，her teammates were competing.4This will sim

17、plify our lives.(教材P31)This will make our_lives_simple5Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each other's company and the minimum amount of time doing homework.(教材P31)Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time en

18、joying each other's company and the minimum amount of time on (their)_homework struggle vi.&n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎【课本原句】 To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.(P18)对那些受伤或是在身体的残疾中挣扎的人来说，快乐仅仅意味着没有折磨的一天，或

19、者仅是活着。【联想拓展】struggle to do 艰难地做struggle on 继续做struggle/fight against 与斗争struggle/fight for 为争取而斗争struggle/fight with 和战斗struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来in the struggle against.在与的斗争中carry on a struggle 进行斗争take up a struggle 从事/参加斗争【注意】 struggle可接to do但一般不接doing作宾语。看看高考怎么考Like it or not，our adult l

20、ives will be consumed by the struggle_for_money(为钱奋斗)，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)John struggled_to_pass(努力争取通过)his final examinations.The wounded young man _ on his feet and _ through the snowstorm.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中月考)Adragged；flew B

21、pulled；wentCgot；struggled Dstood；fought答案C devote vt.投入，献身【课本原句】 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18)尽管她的训练意味着她必须得跟父母分开住，但她还是乐意把自己奉献到体育中去。【联想拓展】devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神，忠诚，忠实，热爱devotion to duty 忠于职守 devote one's

22、 energy/life/time/attention to 把精力/生命/时间/注意力用于【注意】 devote.to中的to是介词，其后应接n.或doing等。类似的短语还有：look forward to 盼望be/get used to 习惯于，适用于stick to 坚持get down to.开始着手object to 反对belong to 属于，附属lead to 导致，引起hold on to.坚持，抓住不放be opposed to 反对contribute to 对作出贡献；导致，致使满分作文之佳句aBesides，she often devotes her spare

23、time to helping others.bOf course，I can't focus my attention on my study again like before.cWe should earn the honour for our class if we are buried in it.dTaking part in the competition can make us achieve our goal and earn the honour for our class if we concentrate on it.看看高考怎么考Near the end of

24、 the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted_to_the_production_of_ads(致力于广告业)came to be known as“advertising agencies(广告商)”(2011·全国卷I·阅读理解B)We shouldn't devote_any_more_time_to(多费时间) this question.If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(2010·四川卷&#

25、183;语法和词汇知识19)Ado devote Bdon't devoteCdevoting Dnot devote答案AHe is a person with great determination，who _ to his scientific research.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)Adevotes BdevotedCis devoted Dis devoting答案C overcome vt.克服，胜过【课本原句】 When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast，she wa

26、s able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things accomplished.(P19)当医生告诉她，她再也不能当体操运动员时，她能够为她已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪，以此来克服悲伤。overcome(overcame；overcome) 控制(感情)，克服(困难)，征服overcome difficulty 战胜困难overcome obstacles 克服障碍overcome one's shyness 克服害羞be overcome with fear/regret/grief 感到十分害怕/懊悔/悲痛看看高考怎么考

27、In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome_problems(解决问题)all by myself.(2011·安徽卷·书面表达，范文赏读) A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome_their_weaknesses(克服他们的缺点)(2011·浙江卷·六选五)There will be no dif

28、ficulty in the world that they cannot be _As chairman Mao once said，“Man's determination can _ nature”(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)Aovercome；conquer Bdealt；conquerCovercome；deal with Ddealt；deal with答案A adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编【课本原句】 How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)桑兰是怎样适应她的新生活的呢？【联

29、想拓展】adapt (oneself) to.使(自己)适应adapt sth. to 使某事物适应adapt for 为改写adapt.from.根据改编adapt.as 把改写为be adapted to.适应adaptation n. 适应；改编辨析 adapt/adjust(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。看看高考怎么考He taught her how to rely on her other senses specifically her hearing，to determine

30、where she was and how to adapt_to_her_new_environment(适应她的新环境)( 2010·湖北卷·完形填空)You should adjust(调节) your thoughts to make yourself adapt_to(适应)the new situation.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009·浙江卷·单项填空)Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapp

31、ly答案AHave you adapted _ in a different country？(2011·岳阳市一中模拟)Ato live Bliving Cto living Din living答案C inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感【课本原句】 I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan! (P19)我希望我们所有的观众都从桑兰的事迹中得到了鼓舞！inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj. 令人振奋的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞，启示insp

32、ire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事看看高考怎么考Our customers inspire_me_and_keep_me_going(鼓励我并让我继续下去)(2009·浙江卷·阅读理解E)But he wouldn't mind if some green features inspire_students(激励学生)(2009·湖北卷·阅读理解D)What _ the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?Hosting the 2008 Olympic G

33、ames.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)Aguarantees Bassists Csecures Dinspires答案D admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的，极佳的【课本原句】 I think her courage is admirable.(P19)我认为她的勇气令人钦佩。【联想拓展】admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth. 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admirer n赞赏者，羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的，赞美的，羡慕的admiration n钦佩，赞赏；令人钦佩的人或事物admirably adv.令人

34、钦佩地看看高考怎么考他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。 He gave her an admiring look.我钦佩她对待员工的那一套办法。I admire the way she handles her staff.我钦佩她的勇敢。I was filled with admiration for her courage. assist v帮助【课本原句】 We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。assi

35、st sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事【联想拓展】assistant n. 助手，助理，助教assistance n. 帮助，援助be of assistancebe of help 帮得上忙；对有帮助【注意】 (1)assist常常暗示提供帮助的一方所做的事比较简单或占次要地位，“协助”而不“参加”或“在场”。(2)若对处于危险或困境中的某人施以援手，可用help或come to one's aid/assistance。(3)若指通过金钱或是提供其他必需品提供帮助时，用aid，如：give/send aid。

36、(4)做具体工作但是人手不够的情况下常用help out或give/lend a hand。看看高考怎么考I swam to Dad quickly and assisted_him(帮助他)in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.(2011·重庆卷·完形填空)When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing_assistance(提供帮助)within all parts of the Revenue Division，d

37、ealing with post and other general duties.(2011·新课标卷·阅读理解D)Many police will be sent to _ in carrying out this antiterrorism.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)Ahelp Binsist Cassist Dprovide答案C instant adj.即时的，方便的【课本原句】 Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.(P31)也许将会有自

38、动的厨房来为我们烹饪即时的饭菜。【联想拓展】at that instant 在那瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻on the instant 立即，即时the instant.一就看看高考怎么考In_an_instant(一会儿)，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(2010·陕西卷·阅读理解B)When the rain started，the crowd vanished in_an_instant(立刻)The_instant_I_saw_him (一看

39、见他)，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. apart from远离；和不在一起；除之外还【课本原句】 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18)尽管她的训练意味着她必须得跟父母分开住，但她还是乐意把自己奉献到体育中去。【联想拓展】far away from 远离far from 远离besides 除之外(还有)exce

40、pt 除外看看高考怎么考Apart_from_good_service(除了好的服务)，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(2011·福建卷·单项填空22) These things set you apart_from_others(远离其他人)This is a good piece of work，_ a few slight faults.(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)Aapart BbesidesCexcept Dapart from答案D be

41、tired of 对感到厌倦，对觉得疲惫【课本原句】 I'm really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.(P26)为这个担心悲伤我真的感觉很疲惫。【联想拓展】tired adj. 疲倦的，疲劳的(修饰人)be/get tired from/with.因而感到劳累be tired out 精疲力竭的tiring adj. 令人困倦的(修饰物)tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的(可修饰人或物)看看高考怎么考Skeptics are a strange lot.Some of them refuse to a

42、dmit the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they_are_tired_of_people(他们厌倦人们)who disagree with them.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)These children have really tired_me_out(把我累坏了)_ and short of breath，Andy and Rudy were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009·浙江卷·单项填空3

43、)ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired答案B_ of reading，she put down the book and stopped _.(2012·邵东创新实验学校10月份月考)ATired；to watch TV BTired；watch TVCTiring；to watch TV DTiring；to watch TV答案A ahead of 在的前面【课本原句】 It's nice to think that my happiest days are still ahead of me.(P31)想到我最开心的时光还在我前

44、面就觉得很美好。【联想拓展】be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前get ahead of 胜过，超过look ahead 为未来着想或打算go ahead (with) 进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧看看高考怎么考Encouraged by your statement，I have forged_ahead(毅然前行) with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and eagerly meeting each challenge.(2011·天津卷·完形填空)Henry enc

45、ouraged me to calm down，just go_ahead(进行，干吧)and get the license and be done with it.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A)I probably shouldn't have any more cake. Oh，_It won't kill you.(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空35)Ago ahead Bhold on，pleaseCyou're welcome Dthat'll do答案AI'd like to _ the work fo

46、r another week.(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)Ago ahead Bgo onCgo on to Dgo ahead with答案D there ben.doing【课本原句】 .there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.(P31)总是有人告诉我们应该做或者学的事情。“there ben.doing”结构中doing作定语，与名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。Is there anyone outside？外边有人吗？Yes，there's someo

47、ne waiting.有，有人在等着。【联想拓展】There be/remain/live/exist/lie.有There happen(s) to be.碰巧有There seem(s) to be.好像有There is likely to be.可能有There may/might be.可能有There must be.一定有There can't be.不可能有There used to be.过去有There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问There is no need (for sb) to do.(某人)没有必要做【注意】 在“There

48、ben.doing/done/to do”结构中，若名词与do之间为主谓关系，用doing；若名词与do之间为动宾关系，用done；若表示将来，则用to do。看看高考怎么考There_is/will_be_no_need/necessity_to(没有必要) call me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.I'll be at home all day.(there)(2011·湖北卷·完成句子72)There_happened_to_be_a_policeman(碰巧有位警察) at the corner and

49、 I asked him the way.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school，most _ were from Germany.(2012·江西临川一中月考)Astudy，of whom Bstudy，of themCstudying，of them Dstudying，of whom答案D.用所给词的适当形式填空1(1)We are all concerned about her safety because she hasn't come back fro

50、m her journey yet.(2)There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.(concern)2(1)After two hours' frustrating delay，our train at last arrived.(2)I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job；I need a change.(3)Life is full of frustrations;_we should try to be optimistic.(frustrate)3

51、(1)The little girl was frightened by the big dog.(2)He was shaking with fright；I thought he must have seen a ghost.(3)The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.(4)He was woken up by a frightening dream.(frighten)4(1)John seems content to sit in front of the television a

52、ll night.(2)As he had to drive home after the party，he contented himself with two glasses of beer.After the cat was fed，it purred in obvious contentment(content)5(1)We were fearful that she would be angry.(2)Experts fear that there will be a new outbreak of the disease.(fear)6(1)The garden was beaut

53、iful once，but has been sadly damaged.(2)Sad to say，the weather here has been nothing but rain all week.(sad).同义转换1His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.His mother was a great teacher and she devoted all her life to the cause of education.2After I f

54、ailed my English exam，my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful.After I failed my English exam，my best friend took me to the ballet to cheer me up3She is crying sadly；it's certain that she has heard of the bad news.She is crying sadly；she must_have_heard_of the bad news.4There is

55、no need to give me the money；I don't expect it of you.I don't expect_you_to_give me the money.5He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed，which disappointed him very much.To_his_disappointment，he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.6He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.Saving the children from the fire cost_him_his_own_life.完成译文1有人曾向我提供大笔款项让我搬迁，但我决心留在这里。I have_been_offered a large sum of money to go away，but I am determined to stay here.2迈克肯定忘了告诉李平会议延期的事。Mike must_have_forgotten to tell Li Ping that the