(新)高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to照顾，护理3. cure sb. of sth治愈某人某种疾病a cure for治疗法（药）4. challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做 challenge sb. to sth.就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in全神贯注于=concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth怀疑某人做某事 suspect that-7. blame sb. for

2、 sth.为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把与连接起来，使有联系9. instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事严格要求11. lead to造成，导致，通向12. make sense讲得通,有意义 make sense of 了解的意义,理解13. put sth. in order按顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论句型：1. It se

3、emed that the water was to blame.15. of one's day在某人的那个时期16. exposeto使显露,暴露17. apart from 除之外18. be cautious about / of 对小心谨慎 with caution小心谨慎19. be severe with sb.对严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in吸收,欺骗25. come to an end

4、 结束26. punish sb for sth.因某事惩罚某人27. at times时而，不时28. be for / against 支持 / 反对29. a link betweenand与间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one's surprise使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in信任，信仰，相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one's honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人be to blam

5、e 受责罚（主动形式表被动）放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done请某人来做某事 /遭遇，经历，体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies

6、be examined.suggest意为“建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. suggest意为”认为，指出，提出，暗示”时，宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only +状语/状语从句 位于句首，主句需用倒装If onl

7、y如果-就好了”，后接虚拟条件句.选词填空 I wake up the alarm clock rings(2)John were here with us!(3)I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.with的复合结构(wit

8、h +宾语+宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom20. be alike in 在方面类似21. pick up拾起，养成习惯，学到Part 1课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由 组成 make up组成，编造，化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide into 把分成 separate- - from 把一 分离,分开4. refer to提到，涉及，参考 指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle

9、 / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/中叶/后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one's credit为带来荣誉，值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s在H一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到一 的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑15. take the place of = t

10、ake one's place 取代 16. break down机器损坏，破坏17. be unwilling to do 不乐意做 18. sb. be familiar with sth.某人对 熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb.某物对 是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of 为了纪念 24. just as 正当的时候

11、25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of为感到骄傲28. leavefor 离开前往29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破,分解33. be delighted with 对感到高兴34. take place 发生，举行35. at this / that time 在此时 / 在那时36. at war (with)处于交战状态37. be

12、 friendly to 对友好38. change one's mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703)逃跑，飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火，放火43. make into把职称，使转变为句型：1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth.花了某人多少

13、时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。A是B的三倍长：1）2） 3） 3. It's a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt's a pity that 遗憾的是”常使用陈述语气；若是跟虚

14、拟语气，常表示 竟然，居 然”等强烈的感情色彩.句型翻译他错过了这次机会，真是可惜真可惜，他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会.4. Worried about the time available , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standi

15、ng仍旧矗立着，remain是一个系动词，表示"一直保持着某种状态" remain还可以作不及物动词，意为“剩下，留下“6. There followed St. Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.It's strange / na

16、tural / important / necessary that + （should do） Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb使某人记住某事2. take up拿起，占用，接受，开始，从事，选修speed up 力口速sweep up 打扫,横扫，掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提

17、醒某人去做某事remind sb that提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受，患病6. be similar to 和相似放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！7. feel sleepy感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏for lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in缺乏（品质/特点）lack for（否定句）缺乏10. in no time / in an instant 彳艮快，立即11. be back on one's feet （从病痛/挫折中）复原12.

18、 in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of 看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就一14. provide A with B 向 A 提供 B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to 早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气 have twenty minutes left 乘U下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因

19、19. bend the rules 变通，放宽20. on earth究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节，适应23. fasten the safety belt 从系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从下25. stay long停留，逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理，解决30. be greedy for / to do sth.渴

20、望，贪婪31. programme robots为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有的机会35. be described as 被描述为 36. be equipped with 配备有 37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into输入进 39. top-of-the-range最高标准的，顶级的40. slide into溜进，滑进句型：1. Below are some of the main aspects of life t

21、oday.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left as though引导方式状语从句句型翻译她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人似乎你是对的4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market when引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked l

22、ike a large market 作 reach 的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语 ，相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the Jet lag“ you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型：It seems (that)意为"似乎,看来”Book 5 U

23、nit 4 Making the newsPart 1课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted + that 从句2. go out on a story 夕卜出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.)

24、to do sth6. concentrate on集中，全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏,善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind t己住10. depend on依赖，取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚，弄明白12. accuse sb of sth因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth.为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by ac

25、cident 意夕卜地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于 18. defend sb. against保卫某人免受19. by the name of 名叫20. set to + n.着手，开始做某事set out to do sth.开始,着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb.把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会 make appointments24. be supposed to应当，认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成，

26、称许，批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍，窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄，戏弄某人27. take notes t己录己下28. ahead of在前面，先于29. 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper never为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur c

27、ourse at university to update my skills.not only but also引导的倒装句.not only放在句首，后接句子，用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Only +状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首，引起倒装.(若only +状从，主句谓语动词倒装) 句型翻译只有你才可以到处走动只有每个人都尽力而为，我们的城市才会变得更美4. Here comes my list of dogs

28、and don 'ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?当先行词为 case, stage, situation, point时,多用 where弓I导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1课文知识点归纳对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从.节选6. a

29、ct as充当，担任1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/烧伤/受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!7. a barrier against.抵御的一道屏障8. preventfrom doing sth 阻止 做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of各种各样的11. depend on.取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片亥U14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place在适当的位置19. sit up做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to坚持；黏在.上24. apply to sb. for st