高中英语Unit3PeriodThreeUsingLanguage同步学案新人教版必修4

1、Period Three Using Lan guageiSherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered.P22拓展归纳speak in a whisper 低声说whisper to sb.向某人低声说give sb.the whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whisper sth.in one s ear 在某人耳旁小声说.in a whisper( = in whispers = in a low voice)耳语地，低声地It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻.完成句子(1) “一定要安静！孩子正在睡觉

2、呢。”露西对我耳语道。“Do be quiet ! The baby is sleeping ，” Lucy whispered_in my ear.(2) 他们正在课堂上低声讨论这件事。They were discussing it in whispers in class.(3) 她悄悄地告诉了我她的秘密。She told me her secret in_a_whisper._(4) 据传闻市长生病住院了。It iswhispered that the mayor is ill in hospital.2There are thousands of jokes which use“pla

3、y on words ” to amuse us.P22拓展归纳amusedadj.觉得好笑的amusingadj.好笑的 amuseme ntn.愉悦；娱乐 keep sb. amused 使某人快乐 to one samusement 使某人感到好笑的是 an amus ing story一个逗人乐的故事完成句子(1) 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。My funny drawi ngs amused_the_kids._(2) 我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.(3) 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。The chil

4、dren amused themselves by _ playing hide-and-seek games.3The sec ond pers on treats it as a request for in formati on.P22拓展归纳request sb. to do sth.要求某人去干某事request for. 对.的请求by request 经要求 in request 受欢迎 on request 一经要求注意 request , require 和 dema nd 后的宾语从句以及相应的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中从句的谓语动词用(should + )do 结构

5、。完成句子(1) 我要求他们别再制造这样的噪音。I requested_them_to_stop making such a noise.(2) 我要求他离I requested_of_him that he should leave.(3) 他们已经紧急请求了国际援助。They have_made_an_urgent_request for international aid.(4) 他再三要求我跟他一起玩。He repeated_his_request that I should play with him.4One pers on asks a questi on which expec

6、ts a particular reply.P22拓展归纳particularadj.特别的；特殊的；独特的；讲究的；苛求的；详细的；n.细节；详情in particular特别地，详细地be particular about/over.对.过分讲究particularlyadv.特另尤其注意 particular 作特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。当particular作名词表示“细节；详情”时是可数名词，常用复数形式。For particulars , apply to the information desk.详情请向问讯台询问。She is so particular abo

7、ut her housework that serva nts will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，这样佣人们不愿给她干活。I enjoyed in particular the song.我特别欣赏这首歌。There was nothing in the letter of particular importa nee.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。Be particularly careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。完成句子(1) These documents are_of_particular_interest_ 让

8、人很感兴趣 ).(2) She is very particular about clothes_ 对衣着特另 U 挑易 V ).(3) Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particul_ 无所事事 ).(4) Traffic is bad, particularlyn_the_city_centre (_ 尤其是在市中心 ).5HOWdo you thi nk Joh n will react to her?P23拓展归纳react to sth.对作出反应react on/up on对有影响； 作用于react aga inst反抗

9、react with 与3.发生化学反应react ionn. 反应acti on and reaction 作用和反作用cha in reaction连锁反应用恰当的介词填空(1) The market reacted by falling a further two poi nts.(2) People can react badly to certain food additives.(3) He reacted stron gly aga in st the air polluti on.(4) A spokesman said the changes were not in reac

10、tion to_ the company s recentlosses.6错误！拓展归纳not think much of 看轻thi nk better of sb.对某人印象好；看重某人thi nk highly of看重；器重think well of 重视thi nk little of看轻；看不起thi nk poorly of不放在眼里；轻视thi nk noth ing of轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起thi nk better of sth./doi ng sth.对.有更高的评价；重新考虑后决定不做易混辨异,think about ，think of ， think o

11、ver(1) 三者都有“考虑”之意，但前两个短语为“动词+介词”短语，宾语是代词宾格时须放在介词的后面。女口： think about/of it 。(2) think over是“动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词宾格时应放在over 之前。(3) think about 一般表示动作的过程，译作“考虑”“思考”，又可表示动作的结果，有“想起，想出”之意。thi nk over意为“仔细考虑”。完成句子(1) 我们正在考虑到法国去度假。We are_th inkin g_of_go ing to Fra nee to spe nd our holiday.(2) 你是怎样看待政府最近对工会提出帮助

12、的？What do_you_think_aboutthe government s latest offer to the union?(3) 你的提议不错，但在告诉你我的决定之前我要好好想一想。Your offer is attractive but I need to think it over before I can let you know my decisi on.7 Pay special atte nti on to the rhythm and inton ati on of what you say and tryto bring outthe humor.(P 22)拓展

13、归纳bring about 带来；造成bring back 带回来；使恢复(记忆、健康)bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；引进bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕吐用 bring 短语的适当形式填空The photographs brought_back many pleasa nt memories.(2) We n eed to bring in a lot more new bus in ess.(3) That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes. 二、经

14、典句型1 The an swer to the questi on contains a word which,whe n spoke n,ca n have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候可以有两层意思。用法点拨when spoken 是省略句，省略了 it is，完整的状语从句应该是when it is spoken在状语从句中如果从句的主语和句子的主语一致，谓语中出现了be 的形式，可以把从句中的主语和 be 的形式省略。主要有以下几种情形：(1) 在由 when, whenever, while , as, till 和 until 所引导的时

15、间状语从句中的省略。 They arebuilding a new factory while expanding the old one.(=They are buildi ng a new factory while they are expa nding the old one.)他们一面扩建旧厂，一面建设新厂。(2) 在由 if , once , unless 所引导的条件状语从句中的省略。Once seen , it can never be forgotten.(=Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.)一旦看到，就再也不会忘记它。(

16、3) 在由 where , wherever 所引导的地点状语从句中的省略。Fill in the bla nks with proper words where n ecessary.(=Fill in the bla nks with proper words where they are n ecessary.)在必要的地方用适当的词填空。(4) 在由 because 所引导的原因状语从句中的省略。Some stars can not be see n only because too far away.(=Some stars can not be see n only because

17、 they are too far away.)许多星星看不到仅仅是因为它们离得太远了。(5) 在由 though , although , no matter.所引导的让步状语从句中的省略。Although in his seventies , he is still in good health.(=Although he is in his seventies, he is still in good health.虽然他七十多岁了，但身体仍然很好。(6) 在由 as, as if , as though 所引导的状语从句中的省略。Who can make up a story as s

18、how n in the picture?(=Who can make up a story as it is show n in the picture谁能按照图片上的内容编一个故事？(7) 在由 than , as.as 所引导的比较状语从句中的省略。He has made greater progress tha n expected.(=He has made greater progress tha n he was expected.他取得了比预想还要大的进步。句型转换(1) Whencompleted ,When jt_iscompleted(2) If it is necess

19、aryIf necessary(3) She won t speak uni ess spoke n to.She won t speak uni essshe is spoken to. _2 What did Joh n think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西？用法点拨should have done sth. 表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做 评或指责，在语义上相当于ought to have done。否定形式 shouldn 表示“本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)”。I should

20、n t have yelled at you that day.那天我不该对你大呼小叫。Should we have give n her help at that time?我们当时应当给她帮助吗？拓展归纳情态动词和完成时态搭配可以表示不同的推测意义和语气：(1) must + have + done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“ 一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.the park will be ope n to the public.,the park will be ope

21、n to the public. ,I ll go myself.,I ll go myself.约翰认”， 常用来表示批 thave done sth.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。(2) could + have + done 是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来能够做某事而没有做”。He could have passed the exam , but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。注意 could have done 也可用来表示对过去发生过的事情进行推测。意为“可能了”。He could have been ill, for

22、it was not like him to have been absent from workfor several days.他可能病了，因为他不是那种一连几天都不上班的人。(3) might + have + done 表示对过去事情的推测，might 与 may 意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。He might have given you more help ， even though he was busy.他本来可以多给你一些帮助，虽然他很忙。(4) may+ have + done 表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是可能已经”或也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What

23、has happe ned to George?乔治发生了什么事？I don t know.He may have got lost.我不知道，他可能迷路了。单项填空(1) Guess what ! I have got A for my term paper.Great ! You_read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must B . should C . must have D . should have 答案 C(2) My cat s really fat.You_ have give n her so much food.A. w

24、ould nt B.could ntC.shouldnt D.must nt答案 C(3)_ He paid for a seat , when hehave enteredfree.A. could B . would C . must D . need 答案 A(4)As you worked late yesterday , youhave comethis morning.A. mayri t B.cantC.must nt D.n eed nt答案 D|三、课文译文赏析英语笑话夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们露天躺在星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望

25、着美丽的夜空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到生命多么短暂，而宇宙多么漫长。”“不对，华生！ ”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想到了什么？ ”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！ ”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答了第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上是多么暖和啊。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷 偷走了！”活加作业部分I.单词拼写1 . Pan cakes (煎饼)are very popular in Shandong Provi nee.2 . He wants to be a private detective_

26、(侦探)when he grows up.3 . The audie nee reacted (反应)readily to his speech.4 . Tibet is a mountainous (多山的)provinee.5.“ Hands up ! ” is a very funny (有趣的)film , and we all like it.6.He told her the thing in a low whisper. _7.The little boy amused himself by drawing pictures on the ground.8.To our surp

27、rise , he made no explanation of his absenee.n.完成句子1.Our water supplyhas_been_cut_off_again（已再次中断 ）.2.It s unkind to_laugh_at_a_person （取笑人）who is in trouble.3. Hissun bur ntface and rough skin suggests he worksin_the_open_air_throughout_the_year （一年到头在野外）.4. Helooked_up_at_the_stars_in_the_sky _ （抬

28、头 仰 望星 空） andthought of how vastthe_universe_was_ （想到宇宙是多么的辽阔）.5.Because of the sudden storm they were_caught_in_the_valley_ （被困在峡谷中 ）.6.Manyofhisstoriesare_set_in_Shandong_ Provinees_countryside_in_the_1940s （ 20 世纪 40 年代的山东农 村为背景）.7.Ch inagave_these_old_soldiers_gold_medals_for_th_lifesoutstanding

29、_work （授予这些老战士金质奖章以表彰他们终生的杰出工作）7_8. While running on the mountain road , the carslid_on_a_large_piece_of_ice_and_f_down_into_the_valley（在一大块冰上滑了一下，掉入峡谷）.川.用适当的介词填空1.Can t you see the bus coming round the street corner?2.He is looking for a hole in the ground.3.As we all know , Beijing is famous for

30、a lot of places of interest.4.To tell you the truth, she is kind to me_all the time.5.He had to make a living by begging.6.The woman looked at her children with great satisfaction.7.He has been given many medals for his excellent work.8.He looked up at aflying bird and smiled.9.There will be a wonde

31、rful movie in the open air this evening.IV.翻译句子1.你会发现这位女演员的表演如此令人惊讶。别忘了她才11 岁，而且表演得这么好。You_may_find_the_ actress _performances_a_,she is only 11 and her performances are so excel _2.卓别林的表演特点是无声表演。The character of_ Chaplinsperformances is performing in silen _3.她乘上了去上海的火车。She went on board the train

32、leaving for Shang _4.最后他试着切开并咀嚼鞋底，这使得人们开怀大笑。Fin ally_he_tried_cutt in g_a nd_chewi ng_the_bottom_of_the_shoe_ ,which made people burst out laughing.5-卓别林的表演常使人们陷入思考。Chaplinsperformances often set people think _6.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满 足。He made people laugh at a time when they felt dep

33、ressed,so they could feel more content with their lives. _7.你可能会感到惊奇查理刚会说话和走路的时候，大人就教他唱歌跳舞了。Youmayfind_it_astonishing_that_Charlie_was_taughtto_sing as soon_as_h_could_speak_and_dance_as_soon_as_he_could_wal _8.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难。Unfortunately_his_father_died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.

34、V.单项填空1. They were talki ng _A. in whisper B答案 D.whisper C.whispered D.in whispers解析 in whispers = in a whisper2. They decided to hold the partyA. in the air B.up in the air C=in a low voice低声地，是固定搭配。in stead of in the house.in the ope n airDon theair的。送。答案 C解析 in the ope n airup in the air在户外；在野外，露

35、天。=un certai n 不确定的，未确定的。in the airon the air在空中；流行的;=broadcast ing广泛正在播3. For the first time in his life Tom gained a clear idea of how world is.A. huge B答案 C解析 vast 强调幅员“辽阔，广大”；huge 强调体积方面的 表示块头和数量方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的 “极大 而结实的，主要指数量、程度等方面大量的，规模大的。4. Few houses were left _after the terrible earthquak

36、e.A. to sta ndB . sta nd C. stood D . sta nding答案 D解析 句意为： 可怕的大地震后矗立着的房屋寥寥无几了。 考查短语 doing， 意为“使某人/某物处于.状态中”5. Havi ng bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th exam.A. pass B答案 Deno rmousC . vast.to passthe.massive“巨大” ;enormous 不仅;massive 大而重的，大,he had a hard time.passedleave sb./sth.the.pass ing解析 考查短

37、语 have trouble/difficulty/a hard time /麻烦/困难。6. Please comeA. closely B答案 D_so that I can see you.closed C. clos ing解析 close与 closely 都用作副词， 但 close表示具体的 意为“密切地”。7. Song Zuying ,A. knowing as C. known as 答案 C解析 be known as(in)doi ng sth.做某事费事.close近”而 closely 表示抽象,_ a great sin ger, is very popular

38、with many people.B. knowing forD. known for作为.而出名，而 be known for 因为.而出名。a terrible earthquake happe ned in8. Do you still remember the day Sichua n Prov in ce?A. whe n B答案 A解析 when 引导定语从句，修饰the day，同时 when 在从句中作时间状语，相当于 onwhich。9. The story is so A. moved; moving.in which Cas.that_ that we were all

39、_ to tears.B. moving ; movedC. moved; movedD. moving; moving答案 B解析 句意为：这故事如此感人以致于我们都被感动得流泪了。moving 是现在分词表示性质、特征，意为令人感动的”；moved 是过去分词表示心理状态或心理感受，意为被感动的”。10._ She had toto her husband so that she would not wake the baby.A. shoutB. speak C . whisper D . talk答案 C解析 句意为：为了不弄醒婴儿，她不得不和丈夫耳语。11. With the old

40、 hunter _the way, we would have no difficulty in findingthe cave.A. to leadB. leading C . led D. lead答案 A解析 would have 表示将来动作，故前面需用不定式表示将来动作，使前后相对应。B项 leading 表示正在进行的动作；C 项表被动，不合题意；D 项不能作 with 复合结构的宾补。只有 A 项符合题意。12 . Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistake?A. stealingB. stolenC. to st

41、eal D . for stealing答案 C解析 who 引导了一个定语从句，修饰名词the boy。本句用的是被动形式，这句即为：make use of the boy to steal。13 . We n eeded a new cupboard for the kitche n.So Peter made_ from thewood we had.A. itB. one C . himself D. ano ther答案 B解析句意为：我们需要为厨房添个碗柜，所以彼得用我们所拥有的木头做了一个。代词 one 替代上文的名词，指同类中的一个。it 应指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指，故排

42、除；C 项离题意太远；D 项指“又” “再”。14 . Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are n ot widely readB . but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read答案 A解析 英语中用了从属连词 although , though , because , since 后，就不能再用 but , however,so 等并

43、列连词。但用了 although , though 后，不可再用副词 yet ； still 则需放 在 be 动词后。木板应是两个面，排除B、D 两项。英语中 and 或 but 等连接的后一分句中如有与前一分句相重复的内容时，常省略。句意为：木板的一面应漆成黄色，另一面漆成白色。题目中省略 了 shouldbe painted，故答案为 C。短文改错gen tlema nLadies andgen tleme n15 . One of the sides of the board should be pain ted yellowA. the other is whiteBC. the o

44、ther whiteD答案 C 解析 an other 指“三者以上中的另一个.ano ther white.ano ther is white,and”；the other 指“两者中的另一个”。一块AMay I have beenyour attention, please ? All flights this morning have put off ,unable to tell w_ the fog will clear up.We cannot do anything keep in order and take good care of yourbaggage.Passe nge

45、rs, please donAfo the wait ing room.As soon as the weather turns favorableannounce flights.For passe ngersstayedat the airport, lunch is free.It will bestay ingserved in the dining hallin,the second floor from eleven o clock to one ono clock.By the way, there is no pla ne to arrive with inahour.anvn

46、.书面表达下面 6幅图描述了 Smith先生星期六外出钓鱼的情景。 请根据这些图画写一篇题为 Saving the Face ”的短文。注意：1.短文必须包括图画中的所有内容，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整；2.词数：100 左右。【参考范文】Saving the FaceIt was a fine Saturday morning.Mr.Smith went out fishing happily.He sat fishing by the lake untilnoon , but caught no fish.Unwilling to give up, he kept sittingth

47、ere and fish in g.Before he knew it, the time came for him to go back home.Still,he didn t catch anything.“What shall I do if I get home and meet my wife?” Hebecause our air is covered with thick fog.As there性 no wind is,the weatherman iswaiti ngbut.Pleasewaitt leave,we shallthought and thought.An idea occurred to him that he could buy some fish at the market instead.Aftergetting some big fish, Mr.Smith went home proudly ,thinking “ I won t be scolded by mywife for