【走向高考】高考英语总复习 Units 1～2质量过关检测 新人教版必修3

1、必修三Units 12质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012·石家庄市质检一)I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night._.AIt's my pleasure. BI can't agree more. CDon't mention it. DYou&

2、#39;re welcome.答案：C考查交际英语。四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语，意为“没关系”。22(2012·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_with a magnificent view.A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed 答案：C考查动词。句意：登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。由句意可知，选reward，意为“回报，报答”；award“授予”；admire“羡慕”；impress“给留下印象”。23(2012·四川眉山一诊)

3、The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school，_is why they are so easily taken in.A.that Bwhich C.it Dthis答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：年轻人很想了解校外的世界，这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。由句意可知，which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。24(2012·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to_the report, because he didn't want to speak for to

4、o long at this meeting.A.cut out B.cut in Ccut off Dcut down答案：D考查动词短语。句意：主席要我把稿子改短一点，因为他不想在大会上讲太长时间。cut down“削减”符合句意；cut out“删除”；cut in“超车，插嘴”；cut off“切断，砍断，隔绝”。25(2012·自贡二诊)Where will you start your work after graduation?Mum, it's not been decided yet. I_continue my study for a higher deg

5、ree.A. need B. must C. would D. might答案：D考查情态动词的用法。此处表示没有把握的推测，故用might。句意：“毕业后你在哪儿开始工作？”“妈妈，我还没有决定。我可能继续学习获得更高的学位”。26(2012·成都一诊) It was in 2005 when I was here on business_I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.A. when B. before C. that D. which答案：C考查强调句型。句意：是在2005年我在此公干时我发现成都是多么适

6、宜人们居住。由句意可知，此处强调时间状语in 2005 when I was here on business，强调句型的构成是“It was.that.”，所以选that。27(2012·绵阳二诊)Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for_.A.pleasure BhonourCleisure Dcheer答案：A考查名词。句意：导游这一职业给了我一个机会，使我在工作时既挣钱又能旅游玩乐。for pleasure“为了玩”。28(2012·浙南、浙北部分

7、学校联考)As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was_failure, so their marriage ended in_failure.A/; / B. /; a Ca; a Da; /答案：D考查冠词。句意：作为影星，她很成功，但是作为妻子她很失败，所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。第一空failure前加不定冠词，表示具体的人；第二空failure是抽象名词，不表示特指，所以不加冠词。29(2012·广西老牌高中一调)What we have to admit is that never in the over p

8、ast 30 years_so greatly as today.A.did China change B.China has changedC.has China changed DChina had changed答案：C考查倒装和时态。句意：我们不得不承认的是在过去的三十多年里，中国从未像今天这样变化巨大。否定副词never放在句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“in the over past 30 years”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。30. (2012·吉林市一模)You will succeed in the end_you give up halfway.A. eve

9、n ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless答案：D考查状语从句连词。句意：除非半途而废，否则你最终一定会成功的。unless“除非，如果不”；even if“即使，尽管”；as though“好像”；as long as“只要”。31(2012·宝鸡质检一)It was my fault.I_you about the meeting earlier. Ashould tell B.should have toldC.had to tell Dwould have told答案：B考查情态动词。句意：是我的错。我本应该早点告诉你会议的情况的。由句意可

10、知，选should have told，表示“本应该告诉(却没有)”。32(2012·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The government needs to_the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.A.seek B.balance C.identify Dcombine答案：B考查动词。句意：为了避免冲突并确保人们生活地幸福和安全，政府需要平衡各个群体间的利益。balance“平衡”符合句意；se

11、ek“追求”；identify“确认身份，认定”；combine“结合，联合”。33(2012·合肥质检一)I can't say thank you_much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.A.too B.quite C.that Dvery答案：A考查句式。句意：再怎么感谢你也不为过。没有你的帮助，我不会成功的。can't.too/enough“再也不为过，最好”。34(2012·上海长宁区期终质检)They will have you_if you don't pay taxes

12、, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.A. arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested答案：Bhave sb.done sth.表示被动的，“让某人被怎样”。这里是被捕，所以选B。此外，have sb.do sth“让某人去做某事”；have sb.doing sth 表示“容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情”，与时间相关。35(2012·四川眉山一诊)_is known to all is_many young students are the iPa

13、d fans.A.What; that BWhat; what CIt; that DAs; that答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，句子缺主语；第二空为表语从句，句子不缺成分。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012·潍坊期末)Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collec

14、ting.Together，they traveled around the world, adding only_36_art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached，_37_engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to_38_his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was_39_in action. The ar

15、t collector_40_awaited more news，_41_he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were_42_.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and_43_， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the_

16、44_old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a_45_with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a_46_of your son，I was the one he was_47_when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to_48_，the soldier t

17、old of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's，_49_of fine art. “I am no_50_，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would_51_consider it the work of a genius, the

18、 painting featured the young man's face_52_striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man_53_the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing_54_thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christm

19、as gazing at the_5_he had been given.文章大意：在战争中，一位收藏家失去了儿子。儿子所救的战友送来了一副收藏家儿子的画像。这幅画像被收藏家视为珍宝。36A. latest B. richestC. finest D. cheapest 答案：C由49空后的“fine art”可知，父子二人只收藏珍品。37A. flood BfireC. storm D. war答案：D由后文的“soldier”可知。38A. save B. helpC. serve D. build答案：Cserve“在军队服役”。39A. missing B. actingC. figh

20、ting D. dying 答案：A他的儿子在行动中“失踪了”。40A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 答案：B父亲当然是“焦急地”等待进一步的消息。41A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting答案：A“唯恐”再也见不到儿子了。42A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed 答案：D他的“担心”得到了 “证实”。confirm“确认，证实”。43A.nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened答案

21、：C没了儿子，当然“孤独”。44A. sad B. puzzledC. angry D. worried答案：A43空后的“with sadness”可知。45A. farmer B. soldierC. painter D. seller答案：B从后文可知，来人是儿子的战友。此处也与50空后“soldier”对应。46A.guard B. photographerC. partner D. friend答案：D只有“挚友”才会谈论这样的话题。47A.rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding Dhiding答案：A他当时要“营救”的人是我。与42空后“The young man

22、 had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”对应。48A.argue Bmove C. talk Deat答案：C两人开始“交谈”。49A. description B. love C. sense D. understanding 答案：B此处与第一段“shared a passion for art collecting”对应。请同学们把插入语“not to mention his father's”去掉就很容易了。50A. artist Bbusinessman C. hero D. reporter答案：A我不是“

23、艺术家”，但是我要送给你一幅画。51A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still答案：B这幅画“绝不会”被看成出自名家之手，但是收藏家儿子的脸被画得非常“仔细”。52A. for B. of C. in D. on 答案：Cin detail“详细地”。53A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated答案：A老人“感谢”了年轻人。54A.down B. up C. aside D. off答案：C把其他的艺术品“推在一边”。55A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package

24、答案： B这是过圣诞节时收到的“礼物”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2012·四川眉山一诊)Tomato FestivalStarted in 2005, the Tomato Festival has grown into a local tradition in Malta. In recent years, the festival has added amusement park­style rides and a yearly Creature Featu

25、re, which screens old horrible movies.There are also dance competitions, parades and pancake breakfast.Third weekend in August. Address: 833 Tinkham Rd, Fountain Park, Wilbra­ham, Massachusetts 01095 Phone：(413)599­0010Brat DaysDon't mistake this festival for a day filled with poorly b

26、ehaved children. Begun m 1953, the gathering is the biggest festival in the city each year and features more than 50 stands (摊位) selling the sausage, as well as a contest to see who can quickly eat the most bratwurst (德国式小香肠) in ten minutes.Early August.Address: 17th and New Jersey sts, Kiwanis Park

27、, She boygan, Wisconsin 53081Phone: (920)457­9491Hope Watermelon FestivalThe festival dates back to the 1920s, when many trains went through this small town and local watermelon growers would sell their watermelon to parched travelers.These days, the festival sees a Watermelon Queen crowned(加冠的

28、) and sometimes a world­record watermelon grown.There are also more than 300 stands selling arts and crafts from a six­state area, as well as a car show and the Watermelon Olympics.Early August.Address: 108 W 3rd St, Hope, Arkansas 71801 Phone: (870) 777­3640Oyster Festival (牡蛎节)Featu

29、ring appearances from tall ships and oyster boats, this festival has regularly drawn 60,000 visitors a year since it began in 1978.More than 3,000 volunteers (志愿者) make the festival possible each year.Norwalk is less than a two­hour drive from many of New England's larger cities, making it

30、easy to attend the festival during a trip to New York or Hartford.Weekend after Labor Day.Address: Sea view Ave, Veteran's Park, East Nor­walk, Connecticut 06855 Phone: (800) 866­7925文章大意：本文主要介绍了国外四种节日起源的时间，不同的庆祝方式、时间和地点。56Which of the following festivals has the longest history?A.Oyst

31、er Festival.BHope Watermelon Festival.C.Brat Days.DTomato Festival.答案：B对比归纳题。从文中可以得到各个节日的起源时间为：Oyster Festival 1978年；Hope Watermelon Festival 20世纪20年代；Brat Days 1953年；Tomato Festival 2005年故B项的历史最长。57The underlined word “parched” in the third passage means_.A.tired BhungryCthirsty Dexcited答案：C猜测词义题。西

32、瓜最好的特性是“甘甜解渴”。故反推得C。58In which of the following activities can you enjoy the frightening films?A.The Creature FeatureB.The Watermelon OlympicsC.The Eating­bratwurst ContestDDance Competitions答案：A细节理解题。只有Tomato Festival中的第二句提到，其中的the Creature Feature里放old horrible movies“旧的恐怖电影”。59If it is Augus

33、t 15 today this year, you might still attend_.A.Brat DaysBOyster FestivalC.Hope Watermelon Festival DTomato Festival答案：D推理判断题。几个节日的日期只有Tomato Festival是在8月的第三个星期，在8月15日之后。B(2012·太原调研)If it really is what's on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. Some doctors

34、 now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”， said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly

35、 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have s

36、urprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat.Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fa

37、t.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has somethin

38、g to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病)They want to prove that internal fat damages the body's communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet.“If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut.Exercise has to b

39、e an important part of your lifestyle，” Bell said.文章大意：研究发现，表面瘦的人，内脏不一定不胖。而内脏的胖瘦才是关键的。60What is this passage mainly about?A.Thin people may be fat inside. BInternal fat is of no importance.C.Internal fat leads to many diseases. D.Thin people don't have diabetes.答案：A主旨大意题。由前两段可知，本文讲的是瘦人可能内脏肥胖，这也很

40、危险。61Doctors have found_.A.the exact dangers of internal fatB.being slim is not dangerous at allC.internal fat is the cause of heart diseaseD.being slim doesn't mean you are not fat inside答案：D细节理解题。由第三段“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”可知，表面瘦并不意味着内脏瘦。62From the last paragraph,

41、we can find that _.A.internal fat leading to disease has been provedB.thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimC.it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fatD.exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy答案：D主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，锻炼在人们保健中起着重要的作用。63The

42、 underlined part “shortcut” in the last paragraph means_.A.a long road B.an easy wayCa clear difference Da short distance答案：B猜测词义题。要想保健，你必须锻炼。没有“捷径”可走。C(2012·河北省普高质检) In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals,

43、 and expensive and time­consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive law

44、s on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just l. 1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice

45、 and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than AmericaNow Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternati

46、ves to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their

47、 findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal exponentiation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue

48、, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.64What is the main idea of this passage?A. The success of animal experiments should be ensure

49、d.B. Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.答案：C主旨大意题。由全文可知，主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。65Which of the following statements is true abou

50、t animals used in the lab?AAmerica uses only about l1 million lab animals per year.BEurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.CBritain does not use as many lab animals as China does.DJapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Japan and China

51、have even less comprehensive data than America”可知，日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。66Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?A. Statistical studies. B. Computer models.CDNA planted in animals. D. Tissue from dead animals.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Alternatives to animal testing, s

52、uch as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.”可知，可以用计算机模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。67What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?A. They are not revealed to the public.B. They are made into teaching materials.C. They are co1lected for future publication.D. They are not

53、removed from the research topic list.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段第四、五两句话“At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.”可知，科学家只公布成功的实验。D(2012·延边州质检)Can dogs and cats live in perfect

54、 harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less th

55、an 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two­thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat

56、 and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission(恭维)In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavio