必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解

1、Unit 5: Nelson Mandela modern hero基础知能回扣.核心词汇1,重点单词：1质量：品质；胜质n.16暴力；暴行 n.2积极的.活跃的adj.17相等的.平等的adj.3慷慨的大方的adj.18乐意的.自愿的adj.4献身.专心于 adj.19不公平的adj.5共和国.共和政体n.20逃脱，逃走泄露 vi.6法则.原则；原理n.21毛毯.毯子n.7和平的.安宁的adj.22受过教育有教养adj8律师n.23请求；乞求 vi.9指导.领导n.24亲戚亲属n.10费（会费、学费等n.25恐怖恐怖时期/活动n.11有希望的adj.26残忍残酷n.12同盟；联合会n.27报

2、酬/奖金/酬劳n.vt13舞台阶段；时期n.28判决，宣判 vt.14投票；表决n/ vt / vi29总统；会长行长15进攻；攻击；抨击 v.30意见看法主张2 .词形变化：1. 品质;质量 n. 数量 n .2. 积极的，活跃的adj.adv. 活动 n.3. 残忍;残酷n.adj.4. 自我；自身 n. 自私的 adj. 无私的，忘我的 adj.无私地 adv.5. 贡献;专心于 vt.忠实的/忠诚的adj.6. 建立;建设vn.7. 和平的adj.和平n .8. 法律.n 律师n9. 暴力;暴行 n. 暴力;暴行的 adj.10. 相等的;平等的 adj.adv.n.11. 乐意的 a

3、dj. 愿望 n .12. 不公平的 adj. 反义词 二.高频短语.1. 献身于3. 以和平的方式5. 失去勇气/信心7. 处于不幸中2. 为/反对而战 4. 从中获得自由6. 充气；爆炸8. 被判处9. 失业/11. 事实上实际上13. 积极参与15. 把投入监狱 仃.以暴治暴19. 当权;上台21.实现某人的梦想23. 阻止某人干某事10. 相等的；平等的12. 建立;创立14. 建议某人做某事16. 乐于做某事 18.违反法律20. 死于（内/外）22乞讨24. 求助于三.重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peacefu

4、l ; when this was not allowedOnly then didwe decide to an swer viole nee with viole nee.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asle

5、ep5. The time when I first met Nels on Man dela was a very difficult period of my life .6. “ The last thirty years have seen the greatest nu mber of laws stopping our rights and progress , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ”7. This was a time when one had got

6、 to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.四.课文回顾Nels on Man dela was the first black preside nt of South Africa. Heall his life to makingblack and white people. In 1952, he a law office to offer to the poorblack people on theirproblems. Elias was helped by him whe n he wasand the n hebecame moreab

7、out his life. Later whe n Man dela orga ni zed the ANChe joinedit as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in away. Only when that was not allowed decide to answer violenee with ., Elias didn' t like violenee, but he was happy to helpsome of the gove

8、rnment buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were andfive years ' hard labor there. However, they didn' tbut made ebetter.In 1993, Man delaand founded the new South Africa. Elias got a jobtourists round his former prison. He felt badhe talked to a group, but later better beca

9、use he knew the work and the pay were hisafter working all his life for equal rightsfor the black people.五.单词拼写1. With the help of gover nment, childre n in the poor area can be einall kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a rof$5 for the fin der of a lost n ecklace.3. Accord ing to the weather r

10、eport, the fine weather will ctill this weeke nd.4. It was the happiest pin my life whe n I lived with my pare nts in a small village.5. He and his wife are always fabout who will look after the childre n.6. She has many good q, but the best one is her kindn ess.7.1' ve received a gift from him,

11、 but I' m not going to ait.8. As a mof fact, we don' t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accide nt, itwo childre n.10. The little boy took an apart in all kinds of activities is whe n he was five years old.11. He is always wto help anyone who is in t.12. What

12、ever difficulty you meet, I hope you will n ever lose h.13. People in Iraq are dream ing of livi ng a plife, that is they hope to live in peace.14. The final exam in ati on is coming. Our teacher ato go over our less ons carefully.15. If it cto rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He

13、 received a sum of money, b ut he didn' t want to ait.17. They don't want to solve the problem with v. In stead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really eto men.19. If you feel cold while sleep ing, you can add a b

14、on your quilt.20. As a well-educated pers on, it's hard for us to imag ine that she treat the boy with such（ 残忍）.六.短语巩固1 选词填空：lose heartbe out of workas a matter of factin troubleput in pris onbe willi ng tobreak the lawbe senten ced toblow upcome to power1. , whe n the new leader of Atla nta st

15、arted work ing, the city had on ly $1.64.2. No matter what will happe n in the future, Ion your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters highby terrorists.4. The Labor Partyat the last electio n.5. If you don ' t get the homework finished in time, I will be.6. Though he failed many tim

16、es in his experime nts, he n ever.7. The thiefthree years for steali ng some money from the store.8. Anyone whowill be puni shed by law.9. The girl whofor a year fin ally found a job in a restaura nt.10. It was dan gerous because if Elias was caught he could befor years.1. 选词填空答案：1. As a matter of f

17、act, 2, am willi ng to, 3, was blow n up 4, came to power 5. i n trouble 6. lose heart,7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had bee n out of work 10. put in pris on2、短语翻译（每空一词）。1 刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。On the very first day of school, our teacher usEn glish lear ning.2. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。Mos

18、t of the people who usually have little education.3 别灰心， 你会成功的。Don' t . You will succeed.4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 yourself. Don' t _h_im_.5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。He his own company before graduating from college.6. 他从不为考试担心。He never examination.7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。Only by working hard you your dream

19、.8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。We should never laugh at those . On the contrary, we should try our best to helpthem.七.句型巩固1我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。I still remember the days we had a holiday in the .2 以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。The following years her act in many plays.3 我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。I work in a business al

20、most everyone is waiting for a great .4 长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。 when you grow up you own your own mobile phone.5 那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。The boy looks stupid , but he is bright.七句型巩固答案：八 . 单句改错1. I don ' t doubt whether I' m able to finish the work on time.2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?3

21、. Do you know what do these words mean?4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand8. The population of

22、Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.九.单项选择：第一组：1. Though he failed many times in elect ion, he n ever lostheart and at last he was electedpreside nt of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; t

23、heD. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk?A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Don 'worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitlerpower in Germa ny, Ei nstein wasin his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; i

24、n troubleD. took; in troubles5. Although hean invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused toit.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; receiveD. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and ni ght, so the doctorhim to take the medici ne three times a day.A. hopedB. su

25、ggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blow ingsome gover nment build ings in Baghdad.A. upB. dow nC. outD. over8. Is it i n this room_ the great writer once livedhe fini shed his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you haven t finidhed tha

26、t report yet.I finished it yesterday, .A. in this wayB. as far as I knowC. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in pris on. He went to pris on to see him once a mon th.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.A. equally; is equalB. equal; i

27、s equal toC. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountainvillage.A. the most dilige nt of whoB. but the most dilige nt of whomC. the most dilige nt of themD. of whom the most dilige nt13. The hotelyou are thinking, K

28、ate, is too dirty, I m afraidA. thatB. whichC. i n whichD. of which14. He' s goimself into a dan gerous situationhe is likely to lose con trol over the pla ne.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why15. What do you think of that compositi on?A. It was writte n in En glishB. It will be corrected by the tea

29、cherC. It was writte n in inkD. It still leaves someth ing to be improved第二组:1. Your tie goes very well with your shirtA. Oh, I got it on sale . B. I bought it at half price .C. Does it really look OK?D. No, not so nice .2 . role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar .A. How interes

30、ting B. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting3 . Gen erally speak ing,accord ing to the directi ons, the drug has no side effect .A . whe n tak ing B . whe n take n C. whe n to takeD . whe n to be take n4 . When their first child was born, theyfor three years .A . had married B

31、 . had been married C . got marriedD . had got married5 . How are you getting along with your studies?Not very well,.A . of courseB . I' m sure C. I' m afraid D . on the other hand6 . Whenthe teacher coming in, the stude nts stoppedA . to see; to talkB . see n; talk ing C . see ing; to talkD

32、 . see ing; talk ing7 . Mr Zhang is ill, so I' lltill he is well again .A . take placeB . take his placeC . take the place for him D . in stead of8 . We are living in an age many things are done on computer .A . which B . thatC . whoseD . whe n9 . I hear they aren ' t pleased with the house

33、you ' ve chosen for them .Well, could they live in such comfort?A . where elseB . what else C . how D . why10 . There will be a (n)TV programme of the football match betwee n China and Braziltonight .A . liveB . livi ngC . lively D . alive11. The skirtshe spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her .

34、A . in which B . on which C . for whichD . with which12 . How did the pris oner escape?By climb ing a fence andsome one ' s car .A . stealB . stoleC. steali ngD . to steal13 . The reasonhe gave for being late washe overslept this morning .A why; thatB why; becauseC which; thatD which; because14I

35、you my best thanks for what youve done to me A oweB ownC shareD pay15 Why do you often listen to the radio? To get some information Aby airBon the airC in the airD from the air16. I ' ve worked with kids before, so I know what in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect17. Th

36、e old worker has been fired and now a young man A. took place B. has taken the placeC. takes place of himD. has taken his place18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored19. I my son not to walk beside the riv

37、er, but he wouldn' t listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warnedD. persuaded20. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern hero学案重点难点突破1. devote devoted深爱的/忠诚的。【词义拓展

38、】Devote on eself to / one' s life / time to sb.把时间，生命等献于。Be devoted to sb / sth. 对-专一的，专注 -be devoted to doing sth.常见短语中 to +doing : Object to 反对台贸易 / pay attention to / get down to / look forward to / stick to / be used to / refer to / turn to doing sth.考例：1) 。 Eating too much fat canheart dise

39、ase and cause high blood pressure.A. atte nd B. devote to C. result in D. bring in1. He used tohis teach ing whe n he was young .A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoti ng to D. being devoted to2. although the working mother is very busy , she stilla lot of time to her children .A. devotesB. spe nds

40、 C. offersD. provides3. her son , to whom she was so, went abroad ten years ago .A. lovedB. cared C. devotedD. affected4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor childre n .A. setupB. setti ng up C. have set up D. havi ng set up2. Qualityn. how good or bad something is

41、质，质量”不可数n.)质量好 be of high/ good quality 质量差 be of low/ poor qualityQuality matters more than quantityn. 特质，特点 ” 可数 n.)(pl.) qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.1. weaim at(质量)rather that quantity.2. As a result of destro ying the forests, a largeof desertcovered the land.A. nu mber; has B. qua

42、 ntity; has C. nu mber; have D. qua ntity have 3. vote v.投票(决定)；选举 n.投票，选票，表决，得票数典例1) . We voted Democrat in the last electio n.我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2) . We ' ll listen to the argumenosn both sides and then vote on it.我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3) . The votes are still being coun ted.重点用法vote dow n 投票否决；投票击败v

43、ote through 表决通过take/have a vote on 对进行表决练习用恰当的介词或副词填空。1) . The suggestion was voted 选票仍在统计中。vote in投票选出；选举putto the vote 将付诸表决vote for/against投票赞成/反对 by a large majority.2) . Shall we take a vote the question?3) . The issue was put the vote.4) . Was the vote or the matter?Keys:1) . through 2).on3).

44、 to 4). for; agai nst4. equal (equality n. / equally adv.)A equals b in - A在-方面比得上 BBe equal to +n. / doing sth.等于， 比得上，胜任。Be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比 / 无敌1) . fitness is important in sport , but of at leastimportant are skills .A. fair B. reas on ableC. proper D. equal2) .It' s reason

45、 able to demand - 入A. equal pay for equal workU飞qually pay for equally workC. eqiKilitY pay for equality work 11 equal pay to equal work3) .They are ofheight, but I thi nk Marythe job. BA. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal toC. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled4) . All countries, big or small, s

46、hould be.( 平等)5) . Boys and girls are e, and thus they should be treated fairly.5. reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答典例1) . He worked hard but without much reward.他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2) . He rewarded me with a prize.他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for 作为(对的)报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth.为给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing

47、) sth.因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) . His attitude to work main ly depe nds onfrom the work.A. the offerB. the award C. the rewardD. the reflect ion2) . Mary Smith won the best actress.A. prizeB. awardC. rewar

48、dD. profit3) . She won firstin the 100 meters' race.B. awardsC. rewardsD. resultA. prize6. fight foreg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.fight against eg. You will have to fight against difficulties.fight with eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.The soldiers fought bra

49、velythe enemythe liberationtheir comrades （伙伴）.7. advise v.建议典例1）. I have advised you on that subject.在那个问题上，我给过你建议2）. Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie 建议我们要尽可能多练口 语.3）. I advise that you （should） not eat fruit that is n' t ripe我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果重点用法advise

50、 sb. on sth.就给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 advise（one ' s） doing 建议（某人）干 advise + （that） sb. （should） doadvice n. 建议；意见a piece of advice 一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth. 就对某人提供建议follow sb ' s advice = take sb 接受某vc

51、的建议（1）1him to give up play ing computer games, but I failed.A. preferred B. helped C, advisedD suggested（2）Heloo king up the dictionary to asking the teacher for help,A. preferred B. hoped C, advisedD suggested8. turn有关的短语：turn back 往回走，使倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on开（收音机，灯等）turn off

52、 关（收音机,turn out构成复合谓语,跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况） turn over移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to向求助，翻到turn up 出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声1. It's dark in this room,the light ,please.A. turn on B. put offC .tur n off D. put up2. Would you mindyour radio a little, please?A .tur n offB .tur ning off C. to turn dow

53、 nD. tur ning dow n3.I can hardly hear the radio .Would you please?A. tur n it on B .tur n it dow n C. tur n it upD. tur n in off4.He was disappo in ted to find his suggesti on.A. bee n tur ned dow nB. tur neddow nC. to be turned dow nD .to tur ndow n5. Happy birthday, Alice! So you havetwenty-one a

54、lready!A. become B. tur nedC. grow nD. passed6. We wan ted to get home before dark, butit did n'tquiteas pla nn ed.A. make outB .tur n out C .go on D. come up7. -Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no else,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to tu

55、rn8. With no one toin such a frighte ning situatio n, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over9. A clea n en vir onment can help the city bid for the Olympics, whichwill promote its econo mic developme nt.A. i n n atureB. in return C .in turn D. i n fact1O.She's havi ng a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she does n't know how toA .tur n toB. look for C. deal with D .talk about11.People try to avoid public tran sportati on by using their own cars, and thiscreates furth