专题滚动检测(二十三)

1、专题滚动检测(二十三)(限时：30分钟语法填空2篇+阅读理解1篇+任务型阅读)I语法填空A2. (buy)tofuandvegetables.AsI3.(wait)inlinetofinishthepurchase,theladynexttomeapproachedmetofindout4.IwasgoingtoconsumethebigboxoftofuIwasbuying.Enthusiastically,IrepliedthatIwasbuyingfoodtocookbreakfastforhomelesspeople.WhileIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,

2、tomy5.(amaze),sheofferedtopayforeverything.D,sherespondedthatshefeltgoodbecauseIwasdoingthekindofcommunityworkwhichherparentsoncereceivedhelpfromtheycametothiscountryasrefugees.Henceshewantedtotake8.opportunitytoshowhergratitude.other.That'swhatIcallbeinga“human”BI

3、nterviewer:Iwonder1.youcouldtellmesomethingaboutyourstamp-collecting,Mr.Gibbon.Gibbon:I'dbepleased2.Whatkindofthingswouldyouliketoknow?Interviewer:Howoldwereyouwhenyoustarted3.(collect)stamps?Gibbon:rdjuststartedsecondaryschool,soImightbe12.Interviewer:Andhowmanyyearshaveyoubeencollectingstamps?

4、Gibbon:Well,I'm40now,soI'llleaveyoutoworkthat4.!Interviewer:OK.Howdidyoustartcollecting?Imean,wheredidyougetyourfirststamps?Gibbon:Myfatherusedtocollectstamps,andIwas5.(interest)inhiscollection.Hegavememyfirstpacketofstamps,and6.wereBritish.Interviewer:You7.(collect)stampsforalltheseyears.Ho

5、wmanywouldyousayyou'vegotaltogether?Gibbon:That'snoteasytoanswer,but8.rdsayabouttenthousandstamps.Interviewer:That'salot!Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'reworth?Gibbon:I'llguess.perhaps.aboutD|S15,000.Interviewer:Hmm!Andwhichistheoldeststampinyourcollection?Gibbon:That'seasytoanswer!I&

6、#39;vegotoneoftheworld'sfirststampsthePennyBlack,9.wassoldinBritainin1840.Interviewer:DoyouonlycollectBritishstampsorstampsfromallovertheworld?Gibbon:No.IspecializeinGreatBritain,andalsoChinaandFinland.I'vegotquiteagoodcollectionofthese10.(country).n.阅读理解(2014黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)Peopletendtohaveoneoft

7、hreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejob-orientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadultsyourtypical“workaholicvaluet

8、hesocialstatusandreputationthatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andgainmuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempiricalstudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersviewt

9、heirparents'workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It'snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves,butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids'workorientation.Theresear

10、chersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy'sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“careeijobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Teen

11、agerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey'vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplifiedinfluenee,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedchildren.Asoursocietyfavorsmoneyand

12、professionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents'workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoimproveefficiencyandproductivityandcouldhelpraisethat

13、nextgenerationofcareer-orientedworkers.1. Ifyouareproudofbeingateacher,andyouareenthusiasticaboutyourjob,youbelongtoA.thejob-orientedgroupB. thecareer-orientedgroupC. theworkaholicgroupD. thecalling-orientedgroup2. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Childrenvaluingtheirparen

14、ts'career-orientationwillbecareer-oriented.B. Fathershaveagreaterinfluencethanmothersonteenagers'attitudetowardsjobs.C. Calling-orientedmothershavelittleeffectontheirchildren'sworkorientation.D. Children'sattitudestowardsjobsaren'trelatedtoparents'.3 .Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

15、d“amplifiedinParagraph6mean?A.Enough.B.Increased.C.Decreased.D.Strong.4 .Whatistheattitudeofthechildwithtwocalling-orientedparentstowardsthesocialpressure?A.Hetakesnonoticeofit.B.Hethinkstoohighlyofit.C.Helooksonitasadifficulty.D.Heconsidersitconfusing.川.任务型阅读（2014银川质检）1.Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromi

16、t.Whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.2.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.3.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperatur

17、egoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.4.InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselves

18、feelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonotesomescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.ThevirusstaysinyourbodyIongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.5.Thereisajoke

19、,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Soyoushouldtrustthefunctionofyourbody.ATherefore,thereisn'tacureforeachone.BBodiescanindeeddoanamazingjobontheirown.CHowmuch

20、doyouknowaboutthevariousvirusesintheworld?DBloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.EDifferentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.FThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcold.GItiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinspringorfall.答案I.A1解析：for考查介词.由语境可知，此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2.解析：tobuy考查非

21、谓语动词此处为不定式作目的状语3解析：waswaiting考查时态.由语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时.4解析：how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我，想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5. 解析：amazement考查词性转换.此处是“toone's+名词”结构，故空格处应用amaze的名词形式，tomyamazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6. 解析：her考查代词.由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境Sherespondedthatshefeltgood.”可推知应用her.7. 解析：when/as

22、考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8. 解析：the考查冠词.由语境可知，此处特指当前这个付款的机会，因此用定冠词.9. 解析：best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“Ihadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork”可知此处应用最高级形式.10. 解析：which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代myvoluntarywork”，并在定语从句中作主语.B1. 解析：if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情，故应填if/whether“是否”.2. 解析：to考查动词不定式的

23、省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'dbepleasedtotellyousomethingaboutmystamp-collecting.”，动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同，动词不定式省略到to.3. 解析：collecting/tocollect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4. 解析：out考查副词.workout表“计算，统计”之意，为固定短语，符合语境.5. 解析：interested考查词性转换.beinterestedin表“对感兴趣”之意，为固定搭配，符合语境.6. 解析：they考查代词.此处指代myfirstpacketofstamps”，因此用they来代替.7. 解析：havebeencollecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知，Gibbon这些年一直都