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1、Unit 3Computers .单词拼写1Many difficulties _(出现)in the course of their experiment,which was beyond our expectations.2There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with_(外貌),but comes from the heart.3It was just her childhood experiences that affected her_(性格)and later life.4Please_(打字)this let
2、ter for me.5Let us_(探索)the possibilities for improvement.6They achieved their_(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.7It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to_(解决)8She_(简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.9The ability to give good advice at the right time
3、 involves a great deal of_(智力)10Her speech was a_(信号)that her views had changed.答案1.elligence10signal.翻译句子1她英语讲得很好,现在能与外宾交流了。(so.that.)_2汤姆犯了个严重的错误,结果丢了工作。(as a result)_3无论如何,我今天必须完成工作。(anyhow)_4她说她不喜欢它,但我个人认为它很好。(personally)_5他
4、们去游泳,让我看着衣服。(watch over)_答案1.She speaks English so well that she can talk with foreigners in it now.2Tom made a serious mistake,and as a result,he lost his job.3Anyhow,I must finish the job today.4She said she didn't like it,but personally I thought it very good.5They went swimming and asked me
5、to watch over clothes.单项填空1(2014·嘉兴一中高三质检)Where have you been?I got caught in the traffic jam,_I'm here just on time.Ahowever BotherwiseCthough Danyhow答案D考查副词辨析。语意使用了一般现在时表示说话人按时到达了,因此本空不能用otherwise“否则的话,要不然”,而是用anyhow表示加强语气,“不管怎么说,即使这样”。however“可是,然而”,要有逗号将该词与句子其他成分分隔开;though表示“不过,可是”,通常放在
6、句尾。 2She has_broad knowledge of computers,which makes_big difference to her work in the foreign company.Aa;/ B/;/ C/ ; the Da;a 答案D考查冠词。句意为:她有广博的计算机知识,这对她在国外公司的工作影响很大。have a broad knowledge of具有广博的知识;make a big difference有很大作用,有很大影响。3The imagination created in some TV series offers a chance for the
7、young to fulfill a dream that's hard to achieve_Ain conclusion Bin generalCin detail Din reality答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些电视连续剧中展示的想象力使得青年人能够有机会实现那些现实中难以企及的梦想。根据句意选D,表示“实际上,事实上”。4_the international situation experiences great changes,China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common re
8、sponsibilities.AAs BFor CUntil DHowever答案A考查状语从句。句意:随着国际形势的巨大变化,中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着,当时”,引导时间状语从句。5(2014·宁波一中一模)From that moment on,I have come to realize that I'm unique in the eyes of my parents and that they'll_ me in face of misfortunes and hardships.Adevote to Brefe
9、r toCstick with Ddeal with答案C考查动词短语辨析。devote to意为“投身于”;refer to意为“参考,涉及”;stick with意为“紧跟,不离开;坚持,继续做”;deal with意为“处理”。由语境知,在父母的眼里我是独一无二的,他们将和我一起面对困难和不幸。故C项正确。6(2014·余杭高级中学高三期末)With some technical problems to be solved,it may be a while_electric cars are put into actual use.Awhen Bafter Csince Db
10、efore答案D考查状语从句。根据题意,因为有技术问题尚待解决,所以电动汽车需要过段时间才能投入使用。before引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前;时间之后才”。7Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six_she would not have to wait long at the station.Abefore Beven ifCso that Dwhen答案C考查状语从句。语意表示“布朗先生订了6点的出租车,这样她就不会在车站等很久了”,据此此处用so that表示目的,意为“为了,以便 ”。8(2013·浙江卷)It will b
11、e a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,I'll set the table.AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact答案C考查固定短语。as a result作为结果;on the whole整体看来;in the meanwhile在这时候,与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意,“如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来,那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候,我会在家布置好桌
12、子。”知C项符合逻辑。9“Mary,don't take it_when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class.Just try your best.”said her mother.Atypically BexactlyCactually Dpersonally答案D考查副词辨析。句意:玛丽,当老师在课堂说一些泛指的、大家不愿听的话时,不要认为那是针对你而不高兴。尽力而为就行。根据句意可知,此处所选的词与题干中的general构成对比,所以选D,personally意为“针对个人地”。A典型地;B
13、确切地;C实际地。10That's the third time he's won the award in this field.Yes.He_his maximum potential in the past decade.Aexplored Bis exploringChas been exploring Dhas explored答案C考查动词时态。从语意知,“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past decade”可知应该用现在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,故选C。 11Misunderstan
14、dings_from lack of social communication,unless_properly may lead to serious problems.Aarisen;handling Barising;handleCarising;handled Drisen;handling答案C考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arise意为“发生,出现”,与from搭配意为“由引起,源于”;而rise意为“上升,增强”,明显与句意不符。arise与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词形式;而误会需要被解决,故用过去分词形式表被动。12_,Amy's English has improved
15、a lot but there is still a long way to go.AIn the way BBy the wayCOn the way DIn a way答案D考查介词短语辨析。in the way意为“挡道”;by the way意为“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”;on the way意为“在去的路上”;in a way意为“从某种程度上说”。句意:从某种程度上说,Amy的英语已经有了很大提高,但是她还有很长的路要走。13Alice,why aren't you at work today?I_a day off.Ahave given Bhave been given
16、Cgave Dwas given答案B考查动词时态和语态。句意:爱丽丝,你今天为什么没上班?我放假一天。根据句意可知,主语I和谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态,排除A、C两项。现在完成时所表示的事情与现在的情况有关系,是过去的事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。故答案为B项。14Whom do you expect to have_the problem of overloaded school buses?Asolve Bto solveCsolved Dsolving答案A考查非谓语动词。句意:你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题?expect to do sth 表示“期望做某
17、事”,have sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect to have sb do sth”中的宾语sb进行提问。15The dictionary is such a useful tool_every student hopes to possess_it sold out in a month.Athat;that Bas;asCas;that Dthat;as答案C考查定语从句和状语从句的用法。先行词such a useful tool在定语从句中作动词possess的宾语,所以用关系代词as引导;such.that.意为“如此以致”,引导结果状语从句。故选C项
18、。16The loss has not yet been_accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled答案A考查动词辨析。句意:亏损还没有精确地计算,但据信将远超过一亿美元。calculate计算,核算;consider认为,考虑;complete完成,结束;control控制。17Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?It
19、39;s only a white lie,so_Adon't bother Bmy pleasure Cit's no big deal Ddon't mention it 答案C考查情景交际。句意为:你为什么总是向母亲撒谎说你喜欢她做的饭?这只是一个善意的谎言,没什么大不了的。it's no big deal意为“这没什么”,符合语境。don't bother不用麻烦了;my pleasure别客气,不用谢; don't mention it不用谢。18(2014·浙江六校联考)With the introduction of di
20、gital equipment,a growing audience_back to the cinema in the past years.Ahave been brought Bwere brought Chas been brought Dhad been brought 答案C考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着数字设备的引进,在过去几年里重返电影院的观众人数不断增加。in the past years是现在完成时态的标志,可排除B、D两项;当audience侧重整体概念时,视为单数。19(2014·金华名校模拟)_CPI up by 12%,the economy of our
21、 country will meet great challenges.AWith BAs CFor DThrough答案A考查with复合结构。“up by 12%”为副词短语作宾语补足语。句意:随着消费者物价指数(CPI)上升了12%,我们国家经济将面临巨大的挑战。20(2014·浙江东阳中学模拟)I am so glad I caught you at home.I need your help! _,Robin?AWhat's up BWhat elseCHow come DWhy not答案A考查交际用语。句意“碰上你在家,我很高兴,我需要你的帮助。”“怎么了,罗宾
22、?” what's up“怎么了”,符合句意。what else“还有什么”; how come“怎么会”;why not“为什么不呢”。.阅读表达(2014·金华名校质检)下面文章中有5处(第15题)需安添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。AThe danger in using bleaching products BMental damages in changing skin color CThe different treatments towards skin col
23、ors DSome beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals ESkin lightening is popular FSkin bleaching may cause lasting skin damage 1_In many societies,there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin.Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty,intelligence and success.These beliefs ca
24、n lead to social pressure even within the same racial or ethnic group,if some members are darker skinned than others .2_The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa,Asia and other areas of the world.More and more people with dark skin are using skinlightening product
25、s,even if they may face health risks.They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives.Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family.Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.3_Some beauty care products
26、 and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter.This process is also called bleaching.But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous.One of the chemicals has been linked to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer.It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy.Bl
27、eaching products make the skin color lighter.But after longterm use they can cause problems.They can even make some skin darker.The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin.The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight.Then the skin
28、 can become thick and discolored.Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem,but this only makes it worse.4_Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital,Dakar.Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal.She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger.So
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